{"id":5953,"date":"2023-03-28T15:37:08","date_gmt":"2023-03-28T07:37:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/wordpress\/?p=5953"},"modified":"2023-06-17T14:17:31","modified_gmt":"2023-06-17T06:17:31","slug":"%e3%80%902022%e5%8f%b0%e7%a9%8d%e9%9b%bb%e7%9b%83%e9%9d%92%e5%b9%b4%e5%b0%ac%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%91%e3%80%8c%e7%a7%91%e6%99%ae%e6%9b%b8%e7%b1%8d%e5%b0%8e%e8%ae%80%e6%96%87%e7%ab%b6%e8%b3%bd-18","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/?p=5953","title":{"rendered":"\u30102022\u53f0\u7a4d\u96fb\u76c3\u9752\u5e74\u5c2c\u79d1\u5b78\u3011\u300c\u79d1\u666e\u66f8\u7c4d\u5c0e\u8b80\u6587\u7af6\u8cfd\u300d\u512a\u9078\u5c0e\u8b80\u6587\uff08\u9ec3\u5049\u665f\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff1a\u9ec3\u5049\u665f\uff5c\u5e2b\u5927\u9644\u4e2d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u6d1e\u5bdf\u4ed9\u96de\uff1a\u8b80\u300a\u96de\u51a0\u5929\u4e0b\u300b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u96de\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u90fd\u5e02\u4eba\u5011\u9910\u684c\u4e0a\u6642\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u7a2e\u539f\u672c\u9577\u5c45\u53e2\u6797\u7684\u9ce5\u985e\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u6108\u767c\u7dca\u5bc6\u55ce\uff1f\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u751f\u800c\u70ba\u9ce5\uff0c\u96de\u5176\u5be6\u539f\u672c\u6703\u98db\u55ce\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u96de\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u4f55\u7a2e\u6a23\u8c8c\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u96de\uff0c\u5f97\u76ca\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u990a\u6b96\uff0c\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u591a\u7684\u9ce5\u985e\uff0c\u5176\u6578\u91cf\u6bd4\u8d77<u>\u54fa\u4e73\u7db1<\/u>\u7684\u8c6c\u3001\u725b\u3001\u7f8a\u76f8\u52a0\u9084\u8981\u591a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u96de\uff0c\u5982\u5bb6\u96de\u7684\u59cb\u7956\u2014<u>\u7d05\u539f\u96de<\/u>\uff08<em>Gallus gallus<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u8ff7\u4f60\u7684<u>\u73b2\u74cf\u96de<\/u>\uff08Serama\uff0c\u5b78\u540d\uff1a<em>Gall<\/em><em>u<\/em><em>s gallus domesticus<\/em>\uff09\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u662f\u88ab\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u9d15\u9ce5\u96de\u300d\u7684<u>\u4ea4\u8dbe\u96de<\/u>\uff08Cochin chicken\uff09\u2026\u2026\u7b49\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u96de\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7368\u7279\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c \u901a\u5e38\u5728\u8eab\u5f62\u4ee5\u53ca\u96de\u51a0\u4e0a\u6703\u6709\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5206\u985e\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u96de\u7684\u767c\u6e90\u5730\u59cb\u65bc<u>\u6771\u5357\u4e9e<\/u>\u548c\u73fe\u4ee3<u>\u4e2d\u570b<\/u>\u6771\u5357\u7684\u5340\u57df\u3002\u5947\u7279\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u96de\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u69cb\u9020\u4e0d\u50cf\u662f\u7260\u6240\u8b02\u7c97\u4fd7\u8a9e\u4e0a\u7684\u96de\u96de\uff08cock\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u96de\u7684\u6027\u617e\u5927\u800c\u88ab\u5f15\u7533\u7528\u65bc\u751f\u6b96\u5668\uff09 \uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u7531\u6cc4\u6b96\u8154\u53d6\u4ee3\u9ad4\u5167\u53d7\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u9000\u5316\u9670\u8396\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u61c9\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u96de\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u9670\u8396\u5728\u9ce5\u985e\u4e2d\u50c5\u5269\u4e0b\u9d28\u5b50\u7368\u4f54\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u96de\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5730\u4f4d\u59cb\u65bc\u53e4\u4ee3<u>\u4e9e\u6d32<\/u>\uff0c\u65bc\u897f\u5143\u524d 517 \u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u9b25\u96de\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u53e4<u>\u4e2d\u570b<\/u>\u7684\u8cb4\u65cf\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u723e\u5f8c\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3<u>\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b<\/u>\u3001<u>\u82f1\u570b<\/u>\u4e26\u4e14\u64f4\u5f35\u81f3\u5e73\u6c11\u968e\u7d1a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5f9e\u897f\u5143\u524d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u884d\u4f38\u81f3\u4e86\u96fb\u5b50\u7af6\u6280\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fd7\u7a31\u5927\u9003\u6bba\u96fb\u73a9\uff08Battle Royale\uff09\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u55ae\u5b57\u5c31\u662f\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u9b25\u96de\uff0c\u800c\u51a0\u8ecd\u7684\u982d\u929c\u300c\u5403\u96de\u300d\u4e5f\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u9b25\u96de\u6587\u5316\uff01\u5c31\u5b97\u6559\u5730\u4f4d\u800c\u8ad6\uff0c\u96de\u4e5f\u662f\u4f54\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u807d\u805e\u53e4<u>\u5e0c\u81d8<\/u>\u8ecd\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5169\u652f\u516c\u96de\u4f5c\u5c0d\u5cd9\u72c0\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u6fc0\u767c\u800c\u6253\u8d0f\u4e86<u>\u6ce2\u65af<\/u>\u4eba\uff0c \u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u9b25\u96de\u4fbf\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u5287\u5834\u88e1\u4f5c\u70ba\u88dd\u98fe\u3002\u5f80\u5e0c\u81d8\u6771\u65b9\u7684\u4e2d\u6771\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u96de\u9020\u6210\u4e86<u>\u7336\u592a<\/u>\u62c9\u6bd4\uff08\u7336\u592a\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u5c0e\u5e2b\uff09\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u6559\u7fa9\u89e3\u91cb\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u898b\u2014\u56e0\u70ba\u5148\u77e5\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u96de\u53ef\u5426\u88ab\u98df\u7528\u3002\u5728\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\uff0c\u96de\u4e5f\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u6975\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4f8b\u5982<u>\u7956\u9016<\/u>\u805e\u96de\u8d77\u821e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c <u>\u838a\u5b50<\/u>\u9810\u8a00\u6545\u4e8b\u88e1\u7684\u5446\u82e5\u6728\u96de\u3002\u5728\u53e4\u4e2d\u6771\uff0c\u96de\u7a31\u70ba\u300cTarnego\u300d\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u570b\u738b\u4e4b\u9ce5\u300d\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u96de\u548c\u8cb4\u65cf\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u9650\u65bc<u>\u4e2d\u570b<\/u>\u7684\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6cdb\u6587\u5316\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u96de\u5728\u6574\u500b\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u4e86\u3002\u96de\u86cb\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8f09\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e43\u56e0\u5176\u5177\u6709\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u75ab\u82d7\u5b78\u4e0a\u7a81\u7834\u6c92\u6709\u8f09\u9ad4\u653e\u7f6e\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u96de\u4e5f\u88ab\u7576\u4f5c\u767d\u8001\u9f20\u4f5c\u70ba\u8a66\u9a57\u75ab\u82d7\u4ee5\u53ca\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u96de\u6e6f\u4e5f\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u6eab\u548c\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u96de\u8089\u6709\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u4fee\u88dc\u548c\u5efa\u9020\u4ee5\u53ca\u8abf\u6574\u8eab\u9ad4\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u9032\u88dc\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u96de\u6e6f\u662f\u6700\u70ba\u7c21\u4fbf\u4e14\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u71df\u990a\u98df\u54c1\u3002\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e0a\uff0c<u>\u9054\u723e\u6587<\/u>\u66fe\u7d93\u62ff\u96de\u4f5c\u70ba\u6f14\u5316\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4f9d\u64da\uff0c20 \u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u73fe\u6838\u80fd\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u62ff\u96de\u4f86\u6e2c\u8a66\u6838\u80fd\u5c0d\u65bc\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u6307\u51fa\u5373\u4f7f\u5c0d\u65bc\u96de\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u537b\u6709\u56b4\u91cd\u4e14\u9577\u4e45\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u9593\u63a5\u767c\u73fe\u96de\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u5f37\u76db\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u5c0d\u65bc\u5c08\u696d\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0a\u9245\u7d30\u9761\u907a\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u56e0\u70ba\u985e\u4f3c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u8108\u7d61\u800c\u62cb\u68c4\u751f\u7269\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5c0d\u65bc\u559c\u597d\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u79d1\u5b78\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u8457\u4f5c\u8005\u7b46\u4e0b\u7684<u>\u7562\u6bd4<\/u>\u2014\u2014\u767c\u73fe<u>\u7d05\u539f\u96de<\/u>\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u5faa\u5e8f\u6f38\u9032\u5730\u770b\u8457\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u7684\u300c\u96de\u300d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u751f\u99b4\u5316\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u904b\u7528\u8a2a\u8ac7\u53ca\u5831\u5c0e\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u628a\u539f\u5148\u770b\u4f3c\u8271\u6f80\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u92ea\u9673\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5e73\u6613\u8fd1\u4eba\u7684\u756b\u9762\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u66f8\u4e2d\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u5c08\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u6211\u63a8\u85a6\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u908a\u7684\u7b46\u8a18\u672c\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u7576\u8b80\u8005\u4f11\u606f\u7247\u523b\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u76f8\u95dc\u77e5\u8b58\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u8b93\u95b1\u8b80\u672c\u66f8\u4e0d\u50c5\u6b62\u65bc\u95b1\u8b80\u4e00\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u8d9f\u96de\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5404\u5c64\u9762\u4e4b\u9023\u7d50\u548c\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u6df1\u5c64\u5c0e\u89bd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u300c\u96de\u51a0\u5929\u4e0b\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u5982\u540c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u4ee5\u53ca\u6558\u8ff0\u80fd\u8b93\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u8eab\u6b77\u5176\u5883\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u7ad9\u5728 19 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\/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u54c1\u8a55\u8a9e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5f9e\u63d0\u554f\u51fa\u767c\u5f15\u8d77\u8b80\u8005\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0c\u6587\u7b46\u548c\u5167\u5bb9\u53ca\u8a55\u8ad6\u90fd\u5f88\u512a\u7570\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-5385\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u96de\u51a0\u5929\u4e0b.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u66f8\u540d\uff1a\u96de\u51a0\u5929\u4e0b\uff1a\u4e00\u90e8\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\uff0c\u96de\u5982\u4f55\u58ef\u95ca\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u5171\u5275\u6587\u660e<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5b89\u5fb7\u9b6f\u30fb\u52de\u52d2\uff08Andrew Lawler\uff09<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: 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