{"id":5939,"date":"2023-03-28T15:25:36","date_gmt":"2023-03-28T07:25:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/wordpress\/?p=5939"},"modified":"2023-06-17T14:21:54","modified_gmt":"2023-06-17T06:21:54","slug":"%e3%80%902022%e5%8f%b0%e7%a9%8d%e9%9b%bb%e7%9b%83%e9%9d%92%e5%b9%b4%e5%b0%ac%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%91%e3%80%8c%e7%a7%91%e6%99%ae%e6%9b%b8%e7%b1%8d%e5%b0%8e%e8%ae%80%e6%96%87%e7%ab%b6%e8%b3%bd-10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/?p=5939","title":{"rendered":"\u30102022\u53f0\u7a4d\u96fb\u76c3\u9752\u5e74\u5c2c\u79d1\u5b78\u3011\u300c\u79d1\u666e\u66f8\u7c4d\u5c0e\u8b80\u6587\u7af6\u8cfd\u300d\u4f73\u4f5c\u5c0e\u8b80\u6587\uff08\u738b\u67d4\u6db5\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff1a\u738b\u67d4\u6db5\uff5c\u5ef6\u5e73\u9ad8\u4e2d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u85c9\u4eba\u985e\u53f2\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u96de\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\uff1a\u8b80\u300a\u96de\u51a0\u5929\u4e0b\u300b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u96de\uff0c\u8001\u65e9\u5c31\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u7260\u5011\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u7e3d\u662f\u4e0d\u88ab\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u9ede\u3002\u6e90\u65bc\u64b0\u5beb\u4eba\u985e\u9077\u5f99\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63a2\u8a2a\u4e86\u4e2d\u6771\u3001\u4e2d\u4e9e\u548c\u6771\u4e9e\u7684\u53e4\u6587\u660e\u907a\u5740\u3002\u5728\u8003\u5bdf\u53e4\u57ce\u5e02\u6642\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u907a\u9ab8\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6839\u96de\u9aa8\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u96de\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u53f2\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u96de\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u66f8\u90fd\u6709\u9245\u7d30\u9761\u907a\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u524d\u6bb5\u5148\u8b1b\u8ff0\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u7d05\u539f\u96de\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u6210\u70ba\u5bb6\u96de\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\u53f2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u9054\u723e\u6587\u5728 1868 \u5e74\u767c\u8868\u300a\u52d5\u7269\u548c\u690d\u7269\u5728\u99b4\u990a\u4e0b\u7684\u8b8a\u7570\u300b\uff0c\u66f8\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u5bb6\u96de\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u516c\u5143\u524d 2000 \u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u5927\u5cfd\u8c37\u4e2d\u7684\u7d05\u539f\u96de\u3002\u9054\u723e\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8b49\u64da\u662f\uff0c\u5bb6\u96de\u7684\u5916\u578b\u548c\u7d05\u539f\u96de\u6700\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e14\u7d05\u539f\u96de\u80fd\u548c\u5bb6\u96de\u96dc\u4ea4\u7522\u751f\u5f8c\u4ee3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u90fd\u5c0d\u9054\u723e\u6587\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7167\u55ae\u5168\u6536\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u5176\u4ed6\u53e2\u6797\u96de\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5bb6\u96de\u7684\u7956\u5148\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5bb6\u96de\u8d77\u6e90\u4ecd\u672a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4eca\u65e5\u5b78\u8005\u8f03\u591a\u76f8\u4fe1\u5bb6\u96de\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u80cc\u666f\u4f86\u81ea\u7d05\u539f \u96de\u3002\u7d05\u539f\u96de\u662f\u6240\u6709\u96de\u7684\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u53ef\u5851\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u51fa\u73fe\u5982\u4eca\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5bb6\u96de\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u6587\u7ae0\u6700\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u5c31\u5c6c\u7d50\u5408\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f9e\u6b77\u53f2\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e09\u5927\u53e4\u6587\u660e\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5c0b\u96de\u9032\u5165\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\u3002\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u51fa\u73fe\u96de\u7684\u523b\u6587\u3001\u9675\u5893\u3001\u5668\u7269\u88dd\u98fe\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u7576\u6642\u96de\u88ab\u7576\u4f5c\u7570\u570b\u79ae\u7269\u8d08\u9001\u7d66\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\uff1b\u5370\u5ea6\u53e4\u6587\u660e\u7684\u4eba\u50cf\u96d5\u5851\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u5851\u50cf\u3001\u5404\u5f0f\u907a\u7269\u7b49\uff0c\u63a8\u8ad6\u56db\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u9b25\u96de\u6587\u5316\uff1b\u81ea\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u9054\u7c73\u4e9e\u6587\u660e\u738b\u671d\u6d41\u4e0b\u7684\u6954\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u767c\u73fe\u96de\u8ddf\u8457\u6d77\u4e0a\u8cbf\u6613\u9032\u5165\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u5730\u5340\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u96de\u7684\u6563\u5e03\u90fd\u548c\u822a\u6d77\u8def\u7dda\u812b\u4e0d\u4e86\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u4eba\u985e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u958b\u5c55\uff0c\u96de\u4e5f\u8ddf\u8457\u8cbf\u6613\u822a\u7dda\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u74b0\uff0c\u96de\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u5404\u8655\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u6558\u8ff0\u5b8c\u96de\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u9032\u5165\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u518d\u4f86\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u96de\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u5f9e\u6700\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6bba\u96de\u737b\u796d\uff0c\u5230\u88ab\u8a31\u591a\u6587\u5316\u7576\u4f5c\u5404\u5f0f\u91ab\u7642\u8655\u65b9\uff0c\u96de\u7e3d\u662f\u88ab\u4eba\u985e\u8ce6\u4e88\u5404\u7a2e\u529f\u7528\u3002\u64da\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u96de\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u4f4d\u88fd\u6210\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u85e5\u54c1\uff0c\u9084\u64c1\u6709\u80fd\u6e1b\u7de9\u767c\u708e\u3001\u7d13\u89e3\u9f3b\u585e\u53ca\u80f8\u60b6\u3001\u963b\u6b62\u75c5\u6bd2\u5371\u5bb3\u7b49\u7642\u6548\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u9664\u4e86\u63d0\u5230\u96de\u5c0d\u5404\u570b\u6587\u5316\u9020\u6210\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5f71\u97ff\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u5728\u5f8c\u9762\u7ae0\u7bc0\uff0c\u5f9e\u4eba\u985e\u6f14\u5316\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u8207\u5b78\u8005\u5f9e\u96de\u8eab\u4e0a\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u7d50\u5408\u3002\u96de\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u540c\u6a23\u7269\u7a2e\u5167\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u591a\u7684\u8b8a\u7570\u3002\u96de\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u5354\u52a9\u4e86\u6f14\u5316\u8ad6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u904e\u7a0b\u5462\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u96de\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6709\u8da3\u5c0f\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5982\u300c\u96de\u5176\u5be6\u6c92\u6709\u96de\u96de\u300d\uff1a\u96de\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u5b98\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u4e26\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u9670\u8396\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6cc4\u6b96\u8154\uff1b\u6587\u4e2d\u4e5f\u88dc\u5145\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u96de\u5728\u4fda\u8a9e\u4e2d\u88ab\u53eb\u4f5c\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u300c\u9b25\u96de\u5927\u8cfd\u300d\u4e5f\u662f\u66f8\u4e2d\u4e00\u5927\u4eae\u9ede\u3002\u9b25\u96de\u5728\u5cc7\u91cc\u5cf6\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u89aa\u81ea\u5230\u7576\u5730\u53c3\u8207\u9019\u5834\u76db\u6703\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f9e\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u796d\u7940\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u5100\u5f0f\u77e5\u8b58\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u8b49\u90fd\u4e00\u518d\u5730\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u96de\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5f71\u97ff\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u5c40\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u8a31\u591a\u6b63\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5f71\u97ff\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u53bb\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u88ab\u5927\u773e\u8996\u800c\u4e0d\u898b\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u4f7f\u7528\u6df1\u5165\u6dfa\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f9e\u4eba\u985e\u53f2\u8996\u89d2\u53bb\u5256\u6790\u96de\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5beb\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8b93\u5927\u773e\u80fd\u85c9\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u8ddf\u96a8\u4f5c\u8005\u8a8d\u8b58\u96de\u8207\u4eba\u76f8\u9047\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\u8ecc\u8de1\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\uff0c\u80fd\u5ee3\u7d0d\u66f4\u591a\u8b80\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u6587\u5b78\u6279\u8a55\u5bb6\u55ac\u6cbb\u30fb\u53f2\u5766\u7d0d\u66fe\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u6703\u88ab\u907a\u5fd8\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e0d\u7136\u3002\u300d\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u96de\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u8207\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\uff0c\u8ddd\u96e2\u537b\u6f38\u8da8\u758f\u9060\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u6587\u5b57\u70ba\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u5c07\u96de\u7684\u5967\u5999\uff0c\u4ee5\u6587\u7ae0\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5be6\u8e10\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u4f8b\u8b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4f5c\u54c1\u8a55\u8a9e<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u9664\u4e86\u6e05\u695a\u660e\u77ad\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\u66f8\u7c4d\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u5f9e\u4e2d\u7a7f\u63d2\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b64\u66f8\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u548c\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u5e6b\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u68b3\u7406\u66f8\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u8b93\u95b1\u8b80\u8005\u5728\u770b\u5b8c\u9019\u7bc7\u5c0e\u8b80\u6587\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6703\u5c0d\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7522\u751f\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u5c0e\u8b80\u6587\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-5385\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u96de\u51a0\u5929\u4e0b.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u66f8\u540d\uff1a\u96de\u51a0\u5929\u4e0b\uff1a\u4e00\u90e8\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\uff0c\u96de\u5982\u4f55\u58ef\u95ca\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u5171\u5275\u6587\u660e<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5b89\u5fb7\u9b6f\u30fb\u52de\u52d2\uff08Andrew Lawler\uff09<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u5433\u5efa\u9f8d<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff1a\u5de6\u5cb8\u6587\u5316<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\uff1a2020<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u64b0\u6587\uff1a\u738b\u67d4\u6db5\uff5c\u5ef6\u5e73\u9ad8\u4e2d \u85c9\u4eba\u985e\u53f2\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u96de\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\uff1a\u8b80\u300a\u96de &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6086,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57,56,64,67],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5939","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2022-","category-56","category--2022-","category-67"],"views":320,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u96de\u51a0\u5929\u4e0b.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5939","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5939"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5939\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6105,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5939\/revisions\/6105"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6086"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5939"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5939"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5939"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}