{"id":5372,"date":"2021-11-25T16:49:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-25T08:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/wordpress\/?p=5372"},"modified":"2023-06-17T15:24:14","modified_gmt":"2023-06-17T07:24:14","slug":"%e3%80%902021%e5%8f%b0%e7%a9%8d%e9%9b%bb%e7%9b%83-%e9%9d%92%e5%b9%b4%e5%b0%ac%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%91%e3%80%8c%e7%a7%91%e6%99%ae%e6%9b%b8%e7%b1%8d%e9%96%b1%e8%ae%80%e5%af%ab%e4%bd%9c%e7%ab%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/?p=5372","title":{"rendered":"\u30102021\u53f0\u7a4d\u96fb\u76c3\u9752\u5e74\u5c2c\u79d1\u5b78\u3011\u300c\u79d1\u666e\u66f8\u7c4d\u95b1\u8b80\u5beb\u4f5c\u7af6\u8cfd\u300d\u512a\u9078\u5c0e\u8b80\u6587\uff08\u9673\u91c7\u8a00\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff1a\u9673\u91c7\u8a00\uff5c\u66c9\u660e\u5973\u4e2d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: 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#000000;\">\u5982\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u80e1\u7acb\u5fb7\u7b49\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u900f\u904e\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u7d30\u81a9\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u3001\u554f\u984c\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u89e3\u91cb\u52d5\u7269\u884c\u70ba\u53ca\u69cb\u9020\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u89e3\u91cb\u52d5\u7269\u884c\u70ba<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u900f\u904e\u4f5c\u8005\u751f\u52d5\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u4e86\u89e3\u52d5\u7269\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u7684\u7bc0\u80fd\u904b\u52d5\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u8868\u9762\u7d50\u69cb\u5982\u4f55\u5e6b\u52a9\u52d5\u7269\u9054\u5230\u6700\u597d\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u529f\u6548\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63a2\u8a0e\u52d5\u7269\u8207\u63a5\u89f8\u9762\u7684\u529b\u5b78\u3002\u5728\u6c34\u9762\u6ed1\u52d5\u7684\u6c34\u9efd\u6210\u87f2\u9577\u7d0415\u6beb\u7c73\u4e14\u9ad4\u91cd\u8f15\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u5256\u6790\u6c34\u9efd\u56e0\u300c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u300d\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6548\u61c9\u3002\u4f60\u5c07\u7528\u300c\u6d41\u5834\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u300d\u4e00\u63a2\u300c\u6c34\u9efd\u7684\u8173\u300d\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\u9ad8\u901f\u79fb\u52d5\u4e26\u6ef4\u6c34\u4e0d\u6cbe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u89e3\u91cb\u52d5\u7269\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u7528\u7279\u6b8a\u8eab\u578b\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u4ecb\u8cea\u7279\u6027\u4f86\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u9068\u904a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u8db3\u70ba\u5947\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u5c07\u6298\u670d\u65bc\u300c\u7802\u9b5a\u8725\u300d\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u6ce2\u6d6a\u72c0\u626d\u52d5\u8eab\u8ec0\uff0c\u8b93\u8eab\u9ad4\u90e8\u4f4d\u5728\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6c99\u4e2d\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u50cf\u300c\u69f3\u300d\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u63a8\u9032\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u776b\u6bdb\u7684\u300c\u6700\u4f73\u9577\u5ea6\u300d\u8207\u9bca\u9b5a\u76ae\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u9c57\u7247\u300d\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5171\u901a\u6027\u55ce\uff1f\u4f5c\u8005\u900f\u904e\u982d\u9aee\u3001\u7be9\u7db2\u3001\u7d19\u677f\u4f86\u6bd4\u64ec\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u776b\u6bdb\u9577\u5ea6\u5c0d\u6c34\u5206\u84b8\u6563\u7684\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u518d\u5982\u5075\u63a2\u822c\u900f\u904e3D\u5217\u5370\u9bca\u9b5a\u9c57\uff0c\u4e00\u7aba\u300c\u9bca\u9b5a\u9c57\u300d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u64fa\u52d5\u6642\u62c9\u8fd1\u904b\u52d5\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6e26\u6d41\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u963b\u529b\u3002\u776b\u6bdb\u53ca\u9bca\u9b5a\u9c57\u770b\u4f3c\u6beb\u7121\u74dc\u845b\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u7528\u904b\u52d5\u539f\u7406\u800c\u975e\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u8868\u8c61\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u540c\u70ba\u52d5\u7269\u6f14\u5316\u4e0b\u300c\u7bc0\u80fd\u300d\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u52d5\u7269\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u5149\u8292\uff0c\u7167\u4eae\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u672a\u4f86<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u7576\u4f5c\u8005\u89e3\u91cb\u5b8c\u52d5\u7269\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u8eab\u578b\u7d50\u69cb\u5f8c\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8aaa\u660e\u4eff\u751f\u5b78\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u5176\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e26\u8ce6\u4e88\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u80fd\u56e0\u61c9\u591a\u6a23\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u7bc0\u80fd\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5de8\u64d8\u591a\u5e03\u7136\u65af\u57fa\uff08Theodosius Dobzhansky\uff09\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u671f\u520a\u4e2d\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u653e\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u5149\u8292\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4eff\u751f\u5b78\u5bb6\u5229\u7528\u52d5\u7269\u5728\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6216\u6700\u9069\u5408\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u69cb\u9020\u53ca\u904b\u52d5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7167\u4eae\u672a\u4f86\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u8a66\u8457\u60f3\u50cf\u5730\u9707\u5f8c\u707d\u96e3\u73fe\u5834\uff0c\u4f86\u56de\u5954\u8d70\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u6551\u707d\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4eff\u751f\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u7a7f\u68ad\u5728\u623f\u5c4b\u50be\u5012\uff0c\u842c\u74e6\u5806\u758a\u7684\u73fe\u5834\uff0c\u5f4c\u88dc\u9707\u5f8c\u96fb\u5b50\u8a2d\u5099\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u50cf\u662f\u88dd\u6709\u89f8\u89d2\u7684\u8f2a\u578b\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u87d1\u8782\u7684\u89f8\u89d2\uff0c\u89f8\u89d2\u4e0a\u7684\u6bdb\u523a\u8b93\u87d1\u8782\u9047\u5230\u7c97\u7cd9\u7246\u9762\u6642\u5f4e\u66f2\uff0c\u5f4e\u66f2\u7684\u89f8\u89d2\u5c31\u50cf\u89f8\u89ba\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\uff0c\u8b93\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u907f\u514d\u78b0\u649e\u5230\u969c\u7919\u7269\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u6bd4\u64ec\u87d1\u8782\u7684\u53ef\u58d3\u7e2e\u6027\u7684\u4eff\u751f\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5728\u7e2b\u9699\u4e2d\u7a7f\u68ad\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8207\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6383\u5730\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u78b0\u649e\u5230\u7269\u9ad4\u624d\u505c\u6b62\u4e14\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5f48\u6027\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u80fd\u5075\u6e2c\u7c97\u7cd9\u969c\u7919\u7269\u3001\u53ef\u58d3\u7e2e\u7684\u4eff\u751f\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5730\u904b\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u65b0\u5947\u53e4\u602a\u5be6\u9a57\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u7cbe\u795e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u5f37\u8abf\u8981\u5c0d\u751f\u6d3b\u4fdd\u6301\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u80e1\u7acb\u5fb7\u70ba\u9996\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u79c9\u8457\u5c0b\u6839\u554f\u5e95\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0c\u5168\u5fc3\u6295\u6ce8\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u7814\u7a76\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u2500\u2500\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u4eba\u4e4b\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u8a72\u4ee5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5be6\u969b\u8ca2\u737b\u4f86\u5b9a\u8ad6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b78\u672c\u8eab\u4e4b\u7f8e\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u5c07\u6703\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u5982\u767c\u73fe\u9433\u4e00\u6a23\u589e\u52a0\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u798f\u7949\u3002\u300d\u50cf\u662f\u80e1\u7acb\u5fb7\u7684\u5718\u968a\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u52d5\u7269\u6392\u5c3f\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u500b\u770b\u4f3c\u7121\u7528\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91ab\u751f\u5224\u65b7\u75c5\u4eba\u6ccc\u5c3f\u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u4ea6\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u500b\u4eff\u751f\u5b78\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e36\u9818\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7528\u52d5\u7269\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u5c0f\u7d30\u7bc0\u5927\u667a\u6167\u3002\u60f3\u8207\u4f5c\u8005\u4e00\u540c\u9ad4\u9a57\u5404\u7a2e\u65b0\u5947\u53e4\u602a\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u62fe\u8d77\u4f60\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u3001\u904b\u7528\u4f60\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u529b\uff0c\u8207\u4f5c\u8005\u80e1\u7acb\u5fb7\u4e00\u8d77\u4ee5\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u7834\u89e3\u52d5\u7269\u5fcd\u8853\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u54c1\u8a55\u8a9e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5448\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b26\u5408\u5c0e\u8b80\u6587\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u80fd\u878d\u6703\u8cab\u901a\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u7d44\u7e54\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u7cbe\u95e2\uff0c\u4e26\u5584\u7528\u63d0\u554f\u6cd5\u52fe\u5f15\u8b80\u8005\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u5c0e\u8b80\u6548\u679c\u4f73\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-5374\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u7834\u89e3\u52d5\u7269\u5fcd\u8853-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u7834\u89e3\u52d5\u7269\u5fcd\u8853-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u7834\u89e3\u52d5\u7269\u5fcd\u8853-180x180.jpg 180w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u7834\u89e3\u52d5\u7269\u5fcd\u8853.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u66f8\u540d\uff1a\u7834\u89e3\u52d5\u7269\u5fcd\u8853\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u6c34\u4e0a\u884c\u8d70\u8207\u98db\u7c37\u8d70\u58c1\uff1f\u52d5\u7269\u904b\u52d5\u8207\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u80e1\u7acb\u5fb7\uff08David L. 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