{"id":531,"date":"2015-05-23T18:42:54","date_gmt":"2015-05-23T10:42:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/wordpress\/?p=531"},"modified":"2016-03-18T14:14:31","modified_gmt":"2016-03-18T06:14:31","slug":"%e3%80%902015%e5%8f%b0%e7%a9%8d%e9%9b%bb%e7%9b%83-%e9%9d%92%e5%b9%b4%e5%b0%ac%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%91%e5%8d%97%e5%8d%80%e8%aa%aa%e6%98%8e%e6%9c%83%e6%b4%bb%e5%8b%95%e5%81%b4%e5%af%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/?p=531","title":{"rendered":"\u30102015\u53f0\u7a4d\u96fb\u76c3-\u9752\u5e74\u5c2c\u79d1\u5b78  \u5357\u5340\u8aaa\u660e\u6703\u6f14\u8b1b\u5074\u5beb\u3011\u77f3\u660e\u8c50\u6559\u6388\u5206\u4eab\u300e\u300c\u5149\u5b50\u300d\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u300f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/K2_Pg0IyN9I\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u6f14\u8b1b\u5074\u5beb<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u8b1b\u984c\uff1a\u300c\u5149\u5b50\u300d\u7684\u6b77\u53f2<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\"> \u8b1b\u8005\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u77f3\u660e\u8c50\u6559\u6388<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\"> \u5074\u5beb\u8005\uff1a\u5f35\u664f\u6042<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/WP_20150517_036.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-534 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/WP_20150517_036-1024x577.jpg\" alt=\"WP_20150517_036\" width=\"678\" height=\"382\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/WP_20150517_036-1024x577.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/WP_20150517_036-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/WP_20150517_036.jpg 1918w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 678px) 100vw, 678px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\uff0c\u521d\u671f\u4eba\u5011\u90fd\u672a\u767c\u89ba\u73fe\u8c61\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/strong>\u77f3\u8001\u5e2b\u958b\u5834\u7684\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c\u70ba\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e0b\u4e86\u6700\u7c21\u660e\u7684\u8a3b\u8173\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5149\u901f\u65e9\u671f\u88ab\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u5730\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u7121\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u537b\u767c\u73fe\u5149\u901f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5176\u6975\u9650\u3002<strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u300c\u9019\u6642\u5019\u5b83\u5c31\u5f9e\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u500b\u554f\u984c\u201d\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u201d\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u627e\u51fa\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u4e00\u5411\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/strong>\u77f3\u8001\u5e2b\u5982\u6b64\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u4fbf\u5e36\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u56de\u5230\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u300c\u5149\u5b50\u300d\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_533\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-533\" style=\"width: 678px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Blacksmith_at_work02.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-533 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Blacksmith_at_work02-1024x674.jpg\" alt=\"Photo from Wikipedai\" width=\"678\" height=\"446\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Blacksmith_at_work02-1024x674.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Blacksmith_at_work02-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Blacksmith_at_work02.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 678px) 100vw, 678px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-533\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo from Wikipedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u9435\u5320\u65e9\u5df2\u77e5\u66c9\u9435\u5728\u9ad8\u6eab\u6642\u6703\u71d2\u7d05\uff0c\u986f\u73fe\u51fa\u5149\u4eae\u5ea6\u548c\u6eab\u5ea6\u6709\u67d0\u7a2e\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u4eba\u6709\u77e5\u9053\u4e0d\u540c\u91d1\u5c6c\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6703\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eae\u5ea6\u548c\u8272\u6fa4\u30021859\u5e74\uff0c\u514b\u5e0c\u4f55\u592b(Kirchhoff)\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u9ed1\u9ad4\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u6392\u9664\u7269\u9ad4\u672c\u8eab\u984f\u8272\u7684\u8b8a\u56e0\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6a39\u7acb\u4e86\u5f71\u97ff\u534a\u4e16\u7d00\u5149\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u514b\u5e0c\u4f55\u592b\u6311\u6230(Kirchhoff\u2019s challenge)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>19\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u8449\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u96d6\u7136\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u5149\u7684\u6ce2\u52d5\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u5149\u6ce2\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u58d3\u529b\u2500\u300c\u5149\u58d3\u300d\u3002\u65af\u7279\u51e1(Stefan)\u8207\u6ce2\u8332\u66fc(Boltzmann)\u5f9e\u7406\u60f3\u6c23\u9ad4\u5047\u8a2d\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u9748\u611f\uff0c\u63a8\u6f14\u51fa\u7406\u60f3\u9ed1\u9ad4\u4e2d\u5149\u6ce2\u58d3\u529b\u5f37\u5ea6\u8207\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u56db\u6b21\u65b9\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\uff1b\u5a01\u5ec9\u2027\u7dad\u6069 (Wilhelm Wien) \u4e5f\u900f\u904e\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u63a8\u6f14\u9a57\u8b49\u4e86\u6ce2\u9577\u8207\u6eab\u5ea6\u6210\u53cd\u6bd4\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u572819\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e26\u7e6a\u51fa\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u6240\u719f\u6089\u7684\u9023\u7e8c\u5149\u8b5c\u5716\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_535\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-535\" style=\"width: 597px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/\u5716\u72471.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-535\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/\u5716\u72471.png\" alt=\"photo from  https:\/\/chriscolose.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/18\/greenhouse-effect-revisited\/\" width=\"597\" height=\"337\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/\u5716\u72471.png 400w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/\u5716\u72471-300x170.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 597px) 100vw, 597px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-535\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">photo from https:\/\/chriscolose.wordpress.com\/2010\/02\/18\/greenhouse-effect-revisited\/<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5149\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u665a\u4e86\u5149\u7684\u6ce2\u52d5\u6027\u534a\u4e16\u7d00\u624d\u7522\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6642\u5019\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u624d\u601d\u8003\u5230\u5149\u983b\u7387\u8207\u651c\u5e36\u80fd\u91cf\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u9023\u6027\u3002\u745e\u5229\u7537\u7235(Lord Rayleigh, \u63d0\u51fa\u53ef\u89e3\u91cb\u85cd\u5929\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%91%9E%E5%88%A9%E6%95%A3%E5%B0%84\" target=\"_blank\">\u745e\u5229\u6563\u5c04<\/a>)\u5728\u9019\u500b\u547d\u984c\u4e0a\u7387\u5148\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u63a8\u5c0e\u51fa\u983b\u7387\u8207\u80fd\u91cf\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u77ed\u6ce2\u9577\u7684\u5340\u9593\uff0c\u632f\u52d5\u5f62\u5f0f\u8207\u80fd\u91cf\u591a\u65bc\u99ac\u514b\u58eb\u5a01\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u9810\u671f\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u514b\u5e0c\u4f55\u592b\u6311\u6230\u7d42\u7d50\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u54e9\u8def\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u2027\u666e\u6717\u514b(Max Planck)\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u80fd\u968e\u548c\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5e38\u6578\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u624d\u7d42\u65bc\u5b8c\u5099\u4e86\u9ed1\u9ad4\u5e45\u5c04\u7406\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_538\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-538\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/planck_g.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-538 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/planck_g.jpg\" alt=\"Original caption: 12\/8\/1919-Germany- Photo shows Prof. Max (Karl Ernst Ludwig, 1858-1947) Planck of the Univ. of Berlin who has been awarded the Nobel Prize for his noted physics researches.  The professor is known all over the world and many of his works are standard and used in American and British colleges and university. December 8, 1919 Germany\" width=\"500\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/planck_g.jpg 500w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/planck_g-300x216.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-538\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u2027\u666e\u6717\u514b photo from http:\/\/www.eeweb.ir\/archives\/659<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5230\u4e8620\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u8d6b\u8332\u548c\u96f7\u7d0d\u5fb7(Hertz &amp; Lenard) \u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u5149\u96fb\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u73fe\u8c61\u537b\u548c\u7576\u6642\u5c0d\u5149\u7684\u6ce2\u9577\u3001\u983b\u7387\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u6240\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u51f8\u986f\u4e86\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5099\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u76f4\u5230\u4e861905\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5f15\u5165\u666e\u6717\u514b\u731c\u60f3\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u800c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6b63\u5f0f\u78ba\u7acb\u4e86\u5149\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u6247\u5149\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5927\u9580\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/CIMG5517.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-536 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/CIMG5517-e1432388937264-1024x482.jpg\" alt=\"CIMG5517\" width=\"678\" height=\"319\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/CIMG5517-e1432388937264-1024x482.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/CIMG5517-e1432388937264-300x141.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 678px) 100vw, 678px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u9060\u5728\u5730\u7403\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u6ce2\u8272(Bose)\uff0c\u610f\u5916\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u6a5f\u7387\u8a08\u7b97\u932f\u8aa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a8\u5c0e\u51fa\u666e\u6717\u514b\u7684\u8f3b\u5c04\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u6ce2\u8272\u7576\u6642\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u53bb\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u767c\u89ba\u5230\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u80fd\u91cf\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6ce2\u5f62\u4e2d\u6240\u651c\u5e36\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u5340\u5206\u7684\u3002\u5728\u906d\u5230\u62d2\u7d55\u520a\u767b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5f8c\uff0c\u6ce2\u8272\u6c42\u52a9\u65bc\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u9019\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u53bb\u89e3\u6790\u539f\u5b50\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5c07\u6ce2\u8272\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c0e\u5165\u7406\u60f3\u6c23\u9ad4\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u767c\u73fe\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u6216\u7406\u60f3\u6c23\u9ad4\uff0c\u90fd\u7b26\u5408\u6ce2\u8272\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8ad6\u8b49\u4e86\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\u7b26\u5408\u71b1\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5047\u8a2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/WP_20150517_042.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-537 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/WP_20150517_042-e1432388913206-1024x428.jpg\" alt=\"WP_20150517_042\" width=\"678\" height=\"283\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/WP_20150517_042-e1432388913206-1024x428.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/WP_20150517_042-e1432388913206-300x126.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/scinarrator\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/WP_20150517_042-e1432388913206.jpg 1549w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 678px) 100vw, 678px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u524d\u5f8c\u5f8c\u534a\u500b\u591a\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u5230\u6b64\u4e5f\u5373\u5c07\u544a\u4e00\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6f14\u8b1b\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u77f3\u8001\u5e2b\u4e5f\u548c\u6211\u5011\u5206\u4eab\u5149\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u8da3\u6027\u8cea\uff1a\u300c\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u535c\u676f\u300d(Hong-Ou-Mandel 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