{"id":8884,"date":"2010-09-27T01:13:54","date_gmt":"2010-09-26T17:13:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=8884"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:31:49","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:31:49","slug":"%e6%b0%b4%e6%a5%8a%e9%85%b8%ef%bc%88salicylic-acid-2-hydroxybenzoic-acid%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e6%b0%b4%e6%a5%8a%e9%85%b8%ef%bc%88salicylic-acid-2-hydroxybenzoic-acid%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c34\u694a\u9178\uff08salicylic acid, 2-hydroxybenzoic acid\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u6c34\u694a\u9178\uff08salicylic acid, 2-hydroxybenzoic acid\uff09<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u5973\u5b50\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u4e8c\u5e74\u7d1a\u5f35\u7d89\u82b8\/\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u5973\u5b50\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u79d1\u5468\u82b3\u5983\u8001\u5e2b\/\u570b\u7acb\u53f0\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u8449\u540d\u5009\u6559\u6388\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6c34\u694a\u9178\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u6027\u8cea<\/strong><br \/>\n\u6c34\u694a\u9178\uff08salicylic acid\uff09\u5b78\u540d\u70ba\u9130\u7fa5\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178\uff082-hydroxybenzoic acid\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u67f3\u9178\u3001B\u6c2b\u6c27\u57fa\u9178\uff08BHA\uff09\uff0c\u5316\u5b78\u5f0f\u70baC<sub>6<\/sub>H<sub>4<\/sub>(OH)COOH\uff0c\u5316\u5b78\u7d50\u69cb\u70ba\u7fa5\u57fa\uff08-OH\uff09\u548c\u7fa7\u57fa\uff08-COOH\uff09\u76f8\u9130\u9023\u63a5\u5728\u82ef\u74b0\u4e0a\u3002\u6c34\u694a\u9178\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u767d\u8272\u7d50\u6676\u7269\uff0c\u7194\u9ede156\u2103\u81f3159\u2103\uff0c\u53ef\u6eb6\u65bc\u4e59\u9187\u3001\u4e59\u919a\u3001\u4e19\u916e\u3001\u677e\u7bc0\u6cb9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u6613\u6eb6\u65bc\u5e38\u6eab\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/1q2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8885 aligncenter\" title=\"1q2\" src=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/1q2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"121\" height=\"132\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6c34\u694a\u9178<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6c34\u694a\u9178\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u8207\u5408\u6210<\/strong><br \/>\n1829\u5e74\uff0c\u674e\u52de\u65af\uff08Leroux\uff09\u9996\u6b21\u81ea\u67f3\u6a39\u76ae\u4e2d\u63d0\u7149\u51fa\u6c34\u694a\u9178\uff0c1860\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u5b78\u5408\u6210\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5927\u91cf\u88fd\u9020\u3002\u6c34\u694a\u9178\u53ef\u5728\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7531\u82ef\u4e19\u80fa\u9178\u5408\u6210\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u696d\u4e2d\u53ef\u85c9\u7531\u79d1\u723e\u4f2f-\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u53cd\u61c9\uff08Kolbe-Schmitt reaction\uff09\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u6c34\u694a\u9178\u53ef\u8207\u918b\u9178\u9150\uff08ethanoic anhydride\uff09\u53cd\u61c9\u88fd\u5f97\u4e59\u91af\u6c34\u694a\u9178\uff08ethanoic anhydride\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u963f\u65af\u5339\u9748\uff08Aspirin\uff09\u3002\u6c34\u694a\u9178\u4e5f\u53ef\u8207\u7532\u9187\uff08methanol\uff09\u53cd\u61c9\u88fd\u5f97\u7532\u57fa\u6c34\u694a\u9178\u916f\uff08Methyl salicylate\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u51ac\u9752\u6cb9\uff08wintergreens\uff09\u3002\u963f\u65af\u5339\u9748\u8207\u51ac\u9752\u6cb9\u7d93\u6c34\u89e3\u4f5c\u7528\u5747\u53ef\u518d\u5f97\u6c34\u694a\u9178\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/1q22.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8886\" title=\"1q22\" src=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/1q22.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"113\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u723e\u4f2f-\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u53cd\u61c9\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salicylic_acid\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salicylic_acid<\/a>\uff09<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6c34\u694a\u9178\u7684\u5929\u7136\u529f\u80fd<\/strong><br \/>\n\u6c34\u694a\u9178\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u6fc0\u7d20\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u67f3\u6a39\u76ae\u3001\u767d\u73e0\u6a39\u8449\u53ca\u751c\u6a3a\u6a39\u4e2d\u3002\u6c34\u694a\u9178\u53ef\u8abf\u7bc0\u690d\u7269\u7684\u751f\u9577\u3001\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u84b8\u6563\u4f5c\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u96e2\u5b50\u7684\u651d\u5165\u53ca\u50b3\u9001\uff0c\u4e26\u80fd\u8a98\u5c0e\u8449\u5167\u90e8\u53ca\u8449\u7da0\u9ad4\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u9632\u79a6\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u8a98\u5c0e\u7522\u751f\u86cb\u767d\u5c0d\u6297\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6c34\u694a\u9178\u7684\u85e5\u7269<\/strong><br \/>\n\u6c34\u694a\u9178\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7528\u65bc\u6709\u6a5f\u5408\u6210\u8207\u88fd\u505a\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u6c34\u694a\u9178\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u8edf\u5316\u786c\u76ae\u7684\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7642\u7c89\u523a\u3001\u9762\u76b0\u3001\u75a3\u3001\u96de\u773c\u3001\u50b7\u75a4\u53ca\u89d2\u5316\u75c5\u7b49\u808c\u819a\u554f\u984c\u30021997\u5e74Kligman\u91ab\u5e2b\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u76ae\u819a\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u5b78\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\uff0c\u4ee530%\u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u6c34\u694a\u9178\u4f5c\u70ba\u5316\u5b78\u63db\u819a\u7684\u85e5\u5291\uff0c\u53ef\u9054\u5230\u6de1\u5316\u8272\u7d20\u6591\u3001\u53bb\u9664\u7d30\u5c0f\u76ba\u7d0b\u53ca\u6539\u5584\u65e5\u66ec\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8001\u5316\u7b49\u591a\u9805\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u4ee5\u5f8c\u6c34\u694a\u9178\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u76ae\u819a\u4fdd\u8b77\u7522\u54c1\u4e2d\u8072\u540d\u5927\u566a\u3002\u6c34\u694a\u9178\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u6a5f\u5236\u5728\u65bc\u8b93\u8868\u76ae\u7d30\u80de\u52a0\u901f\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6389\u8001\u820a\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6bdb\u5b54\u963b\u585e\uff0c\u53c8\u56e0\u6c34\u694a\u9178\u662f\u8102\u6eb6\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u6eb6\u89e3\u89d2\u8cea\u5c64\uff0c\u8b93\u65b0\u7d30\u80de\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7a7a\u9593\u6210\u9577\u3002\u6c34\u694a\u9178\u6fc3\u5ea6\u65bc3%\u81f36%\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u53bb\u89d2\u8cea\uff0c\u9ad8\u65bc6%\u5247\u5c0d\u7d44\u7e54\u6709\u7834\u58de\u6027\uff0c\u6fc3\u5ea640%\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53ef\u6cbb\u7642\u96de\u773c\u3001\u75a3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6c34\u694a\u9178\u7684\u6bd2\u6027<\/strong><br \/>\n\u7531\u65bc\u6c34\u694a\u9178\u5177\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u904e\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u6c34\u694a\u9178\u65bc\u5927\u7bc4\u570d\u76ae\u819a\u6703\u4f7f\u76ae\u819a\u4e7e\u71e5\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73fe\u9ed1\u6591\uff0c\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u9084\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u6c34\u694a\u9178\u4e2d\u6bd2(Salicylism)\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5982\u982d\u6688\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u932f\u4e82\u3001\u547c\u5438\u6025\u4fc3\u6216\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u982d\u75db\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u85e5\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u5efa\u8b70\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u542b\u6709\u6c34\u694a\u9178\uff08\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5291\uff09\u7684\u8b77\u819a\u54c1\u6642\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u9632\u6652\u8b77\u819a\u7522\u54c1\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u885b\u751f\u7f72\u516c\u544a\u65bc88\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u8d77\u6c34\u694a\u9178\u5316\u599d\u54c1\u7686\u9808\u52a0\u8a3b\u8b66\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e09\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c0f\u5b69\u548c\u809d\u814e\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u597d\u8005\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5c0d\u809d\u3001\u814e\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u56e0\u5176\u6709\u4e7e\u71e5\u9632\u83cc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6c34\u694a\u9178\u66fe\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u65bc\u98df\u7269\u9632\u8150\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u88ab\u505c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com\/salicylic+acid\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com\/salicylic+acid<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/acne.about.com\/od\/acnetreatments\/a\/salicylicacid.htm\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/acne.about.com\/od\/acnetreatments\/a\/salicylicacid.htm<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.chemguide.co.uk\/organicprops\/anhydrides\/oxygen.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.chemguide.co.uk\/organicprops\/anhydrides\/oxygen.html<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.answers.com\/topic\/salicylic-acid\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.answers.com\/topic\/salicylic-acid<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.inchem.org\/documents\/pims\/pharm\/pim642.htm#PartTitle:1.%20NAME\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.inchem.org\/documents\/ &#8230; PartTitle:1.%20NAME<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/tw.knowledge.yahoo.com\/question\/question?qid=1405111003130\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/tw.knowledge.yahoo.com\/question\/question?qid=1405111003130<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/tw.knowledge.yahoo.com\/question\/question?qid=1405102014592&amp;q=1305082523103&amp;p=%E6%B0%B4%E6%A5%8A%E9%85%B888\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/tw.knowledge.yahoo.com\/qu &#8230; E6%A5%8A%E9%85%B888<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6c34\u694a\u9178\uff08salicylic acid, 2-hydroxybenzoic acid\uff09 \u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u5973\u5b50\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[108,50,48],"tags":[1246,2499],"class_list":["post-8884","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chemistry00","category-chemistry01-02","category-chemistry01","tag-1246","tag-2499","loop-entry","cat-108","cat-50","cat-48","no-thumbnail"],"views":18527,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8884","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8884"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8884\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":89582,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8884\/revisions\/89582"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8884"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8884"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8884"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}