{"id":8865,"date":"2010-09-27T01:00:14","date_gmt":"2010-09-26T17:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=8865"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:31:50","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:31:50","slug":"%e9%a0%86%e5%8f%8d%e7%95%b0%e6%a7%8b%e7%89%a9%ef%bc%88cis-trans-isomers%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e9%a0%86%e5%8f%8d%e7%95%b0%e6%a7%8b%e7%89%a9%ef%bc%88cis-trans-isomers%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9806\u53cd\u7570\u69cb\u7269"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9806\u53cd\u7570\u69cb\u7269 (Cis-trans isomers)<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u5973\u5b50\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u4e8c\u5e74\u7d1a\u5f35\u664f\u5982\/\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u5973\u5b50\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u79d1\u5468\u82b3\u5983\u8001\u5e2b\u4fee\u6539\/\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u8449\u540d\u5009\u6559\u6388\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9806\u53cd\u7570\u69cb\u7269\u4e4b\u7d50\u69cb\u5dee\u7570<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9806\u53cd\u7570\u69cb\u7269\uff08cis-trans isomers\uff09\u53c8\u7a31\u5e7e\u4f55\u7570\u69cb\u7269\uff08geometric isomers\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5df2\u4e0d\u88abIUPAC\u53d6\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u7acb\u9ad4\u7570\u69cb\u7269\uff08stereoisomers\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002\u9806\u53cd\u7570\u69cb\u7269\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\u70ba\u9375\u7d50\u5728\u8f49\u52d5\u4e0a\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6709\u70ef\u985e\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u78b3\u96d9\u9375\u4ee5\u53ca\u74b0\u70f7\u985e\u7684\u78b3\u78b3\u55ae\u9375\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u5716\u4e00\uff09\u4e2d\u76841,2-\u4e8c\u6c2f\u4e59\u70f7\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u5169\u500b\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\uff08\u6df1\u85cd\uff09\u662f\u4ee5\u55ae\u9375\u9023\u63a5\u3002\u56e0\u78b3\u78b3\u55ae\u9375\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u65cb\u8f49\uff08\u4ea6\u5373\u65cb\u8f49\u5f8c\u8207\u65cb\u8f49\u524d\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u5be6\u70ba\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e59\u70f7\u4e0d\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u9806\u53cd\u7570\u69cb\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

\u5716\u4e00<\/p><\/div>\n

\uff08\u5716\u4e8c\uff09\u4e2d\u76841,2-\u4e8c\u6c2f\u4e59\u70ef\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u5169\u500b\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u5247\u662f\u4ee5\u96d9\u9375\u9023\u63a5\u3002\u56e0\u78b3\u78b3\u96d9\u9375\u4e0d\u53ef\u81ea\u7531\u65cb\u8f49\uff0c\u6240\u4ee51,2-\u4e8c\u6c2f\u4e59\u70ef\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u9806\u53cd\u7570\u69cb\u7269\u3002\u5de6\u5074\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u5169\u6c2f\u539f\u5b50\uff08\u6dfa\u85cd\uff09\u4f4d\u65bc\u96d9\u9375\u7684\u540c\u5074\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u9806\u5f0f\u7570\u69cb\u7269\uff08\u98061,2-\u4e8c\u6c2f\u4e59\u70ef\uff09\uff1b\u53f3\u5074\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u5169\u6c2f\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u5225\u4f4d\u65bc\u96d9\u9375\u7684\u7570\u5074\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u53cd\u5f0f\u7570\u69cb\u7269\uff08\u53cd1,2-\u4e8c\u6c2f\u4e59\u70ef\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

\u5716\u4e8c<\/p><\/div>\n

\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u9806\u53cd\u7570\u69cb\u7269\u4e4b\u4f8b\u5b50<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u542b\u6709\u78b3\u78b3\u96d9\u9375\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u90fd\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u9806\u53cd\u7570\u69cb\u7269\u3002\u89c0\u5bdf\uff08\u5716\u4e09\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u5de6\u53f3\u5169\u500b\u6c2f\u4e59\u70ef\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ffb\u8f49180\u2218\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u7570\u69cb\u7269\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9806\u53cd\u7570\u69cb\u7269\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u9375\u7d50\u5728\u65cb\u8f49\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u662f\u96d9\u9375\u5169\u5074\u7684\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4e0d\u53ef\u6709\u4efb\u4e00\u540c\u6642\u63a5\u4e0a\u5169\u500b\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6216\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\uff08\u6b64\u4f8b\u4e2d\u70ba\u6c2b\u539f\u5b50\uff09\u3002\u82e5\u5c07\uff08\u5716\u4e09\uff09\u4e2d\u63a5\u5169\u500b\u6c2b\u7684\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u6240\u63a5\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6c2b\u539f\u5b50\u63db\u6210\u6c2f\u539f\u5b50\uff08\u5373\uff08\u5716\u4e8c\uff09\u4e2d\u76841,2-\u4e8c\u6c2f\u4e59\u70ef\uff09\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u9806\u53cd\u7570\u69cb\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

\u5716\u4e09<\/p><\/div>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8102\u74b0\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08\u5982\u74b0\u70f7\u985e\uff09\u4ea6\u53ef\u5f62\u6210\u9806\u53cd\u7570\u69cb\u7269\u3002\u5982\uff08\u5716\u56db\uff09\u4e2d\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u6b64\u7a2e\u9806\u53cd\u7570\u69cb\u7269\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u74b0\u5df1\u70f7\u7b49\u8102\u74b0\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u78b3\u55ae\u9375\u4e4b\u65cb\u8f49\u80fd\u529b\u65bc\u5f62\u6210\u74b0\u72c0\u5206\u5b50\u5f8c\u5927\u70ba\u53d7\u9650\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u9806\u53cd\u7570\u69cb\u7269\u7684\u7522\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

\u5716\u56db<\/p><\/div>\n

\u7e3d\u7d50\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6558\u8ff0\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9806\u53cd\u7570\u69cb\u7269\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\u6709\u4e8c\ufe30\uff081\uff09\u9375\u7d50\u7684\u8f49\u52d5\u5fc5\u9808\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\uff082\uff09\u76f4\u93c8\u4e2d\u55ae\u4e00\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4ee5\u55ae\u9375\u9023\u63a5\u7684\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\u6bd4\u9808\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9806\u53cd\u7570\u69cb\u7269\u4e4b\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8cea\u5dee\u7570<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u70ba\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9806\u53cd\u7570\u69cb\u7269\u6703\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u7194\u9ede\u8207\u6cb8\u9ede\u89c0\u5bdf\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u9806\u5f0f\u7570\u69cb\u7269\u7684\u6cb8\u9ede\u8f03\u53cd\u5f0f\u7570\u69cb\u7269\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u53cd\u5f0f\u7570\u69cb\u7269\u7684\u7194\u9ede\u5247\u8f03\u9806\u5f0f\u7570\u69cb\u7269\u9ad8\u3002\u5f71\u97ff\u9806\u53cd\u7570\u69cb\u7269\u4e2d\u6cb8\u9ede\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u6975\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8207\u5426\u3002\u518d\u4ee5\uff08\u5716\u4e8c\uff09\u4e2d\u76841,2-\u4e8c\u6c2f\u4e59\u70ef\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u56e0\u9806\u53cd\u5169\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u9806\u5e8f\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5176\u5206\u5225\u65bc\u5206\u5b50\u9593\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u51e1\u5f97\u74e6\u529b\uff08Van der Waals dispersion forces\uff09\u5927\u5c0f\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u9806\u5f0f\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u5e36\u8ca0\u96fb\u8377\u7684\u6c2f\u96e2\u5b50\u4f4d\u65bc\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u5074\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u5074\u5fae\u5e36\u8ca0\u96fb\u8377\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u5074\u5247\u5fae\u5e36\u6b63\u96fb\u8377\uff08\u5716\u4e94\uff09\uff0c\u98061,2-\u4e8c\u6c2f\u4e59\u70ef\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u5c6c\u65bc\u6975\u6027\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u6c2f\u96e2\u5b50\u5206\u5225\u4f4d\u65bc\u5206\u5b50\u7570\u5074\u7684\u53cd1,2-\u4e8c\u6c2f\u4e59\u70ef\u5247\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u6975\u6027\u5206\u5b50\uff08\u56e0\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u4f48\u65bc\u5206\u5b50\u5169\u5074\u7684\u96fb\u8377\u76f8\u5e73\u8861\uff09\u3002\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u6b64\u7a2e\u6027\u8cea\u4f7f\u5f97\u98061,2-\u4e8c\u6c2f\u4e59\u70ef\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u9593\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u9664\u4e86\u51e1\u5f97\u74e6\u529b\u5916\u9084\u53e6\u5b58\u5728\u5076\u6975\u2500\u5076\u6975\u529b\uff08dipole-dipole interactions\uff09\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7834\u58de\u5206\u5b50\u9593\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4f7f\u5f971,2-\u4e8c\u6c2f\u4e59\u70ef\u7684\u9806\u53cd\u7570\u69cb\u7269\u4e2d\u9806\u5f0f\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6cb8\u9ede\u8f03\u53cd\u5f0f\u5206\u5b50\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f71\u97ff\u7194\u9ede\u9ad8\u4f4e\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5247\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u5f71\u97ff\u6cb8\u9ede\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u56fa\u9ad4\u4e2d\u5206\u5b50\u9593\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u767c\u63ee\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6548\u61c9\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5148\u6c7a\u689d\u4ef6\ufe30\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u5806\u7a4d\u6210\u56fa\u614b\u6642\u9700\u8d8a\u7dca\u5bc6\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5806\u7a4d\u662f\u5426\u7dca\u5bc6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u5247\u662f\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\u3002\u53cd\u5f0f\u7570\u69cb\u7269\u7684\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u5f62\u72c0\u4e5f\u8f03\u5e73\u76f4\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u7dca\u5bc6\u5806\u758a\u3002\u9806\u5f0f\u7570\u69cb\u7269\u7684\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\u5247\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u5bb9\u6613\u5448\u5f4e\u66f2\u7684\u300cU\u300d\u5f62\uff0c\u8f03\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u7dca\u5bc6\u5806\u758a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53cd\u5f0f\u7570\u69cb\u7269\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u9593\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u8f03\u9806\u5f0f\u7570\u69cb\u7269\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u9593\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u7834\u58de\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u9593\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4e5f\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u53cd\u5f0f\u7570\u69cb\u7269\u7684\u7194\u9ede\u8f03\u9806\u5f0f\u7570\u69cb\u7269\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

\u5716\u4e94<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong>
\nhttp:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cis-trans_isomers<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u9806\u53cd\u7570\u69cb\u7269 (Cis-trans isomers) \u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u5973\u5b50\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u4e8c\u5e74\u7d1a\u5f35\u664f\u5982\/\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u5973\u5b50\u9ad8\u7d1a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[108,50,48],"tags":[2503],"class_list":["post-8865","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chemistry00","category-chemistry01-02","category-chemistry01","tag-2503","loop-entry","cat-108","cat-50","cat-48","no-thumbnail"],"views":70691,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8865","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8865"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8865\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":89586,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8865\/revisions\/89586"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8865"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8865"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8865"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}