{"id":78010,"date":"2018-03-28T17:55:13","date_gmt":"2018-03-28T09:55:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=78010"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:03:35","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:03:35","slug":"%e5%be%9e%e7%89%9b%e9%a0%93%e7%9a%84%e6%99%82%e4%bb%a3%e8%83%8c%e6%99%af%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e9%81%8b%e5%8b%95%e5%ae%9a%e5%be%8b%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8a%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e5%be%9e%e7%89%9b%e9%a0%93%e7%9a%84%e6%99%82%e4%bb%a3%e8%83%8c%e6%99%af%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e9%81%8b%e5%8b%95%e5%ae%9a%e5%be%8b%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8a%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5f9e\u725b\u9813\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u63a2\u7d22\u7b2c\u4e8c\u904b\u52d5\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08\u4e0a\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u5f9e\u725b\u9813\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u63a2\u7d22\u7b2c\u4e8c\u904b\u52d5\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08\u4e0a\uff09<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u884c\u653f\u9662\u79d1\u6280\u90e8\u79d1\u6280\u9867\u554f\uff0f\u745e\u5178\u6797\u96ea\u5e73\u5927\u5b78\u69ae\u8b7d\u6559\u6388 \u8d99\u5149\u5b89<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u725b\u9813\u7684\u842c\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u5b9a\u5f8b\u53ca\u4e09\u689d\u904b\u52d5\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u90fd\u548c\u300c\u529b\u300d\u95dc\u4fc2\u5bc6\u5207\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8a0e\u8ad6\u725b\u9813\u5275\u7acb\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u529b\u5b78\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5148\u91d0\u6e05\uff0c\u5728\u725b\u9813\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u300c\u529b\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5230\u4e86\u725b\u9813\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u300c\u529b\u300d\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u300c\u529b\u300d\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a5f\u68b0\u5f0f\u7684\u628a\u725b\u9813\u529b\u5b78\u300c\u61c9\u7528\u300d\u5230\u5404\u985e\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u96e3\u300c\u8a8d\u8b58\u300d\u725b\u9813\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u5728\u725b\u9813\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c0d\u300c\u529b\u300d\u7684\u63a2\u8a0e<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u300c\u529b\u300d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u963f\u57fa\u7c73\u5fb7\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archimedes\">Archimedes<\/a>\uff09\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u529b\u300d\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u300c\u4e0b\u589c\u529b\u300d\uff0c\u628a\u7269\u9ad4\u5f80\u4e0b\u62c9\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u300c\u6d6e\u529b\u300d\uff0c\u628a\u7269\u9ad4\u5f80\u4e0a\u63a8\u3002\u901a\u904e\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u529b\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u6a5f\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5de5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u529b\u300d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u591a\u5c11\u300c\u529b\u300d\u80fd\u505a\u591a\u5c11\u5de5\u3002\u767c\u5c55\u5230\u4e9e\u7406\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aristotle\">Aristotle<\/a>\uff09\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u628a\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u300c\u614b\u300d\u5206\u70ba\u975c\u6b62\u548c\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u4e9e\u7406\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u628a\u300c\u529b\u300d\u548c\u904b\u52d5\u9023\u7d50\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u529b\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7269\u9ad4\u5c31\u505c\u6b62\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u7406\u8ad6\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e00\u652f\u88ab\u5c04\u51fa\u7684\u7bad\uff0c\u5728\u96e2\u958b\u5f13\u5f26\u4ee5\u5f8c\u9084\u80fd\u7e7c\u7e8c\u98db\u884c\u3002\u4ed6\u53ea\u80fd\u52c9\u5f37\u7684\u8aaa\uff0c\u90a3\u652f\u7bad\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u7a7a\u6c23\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7a7a\u6c23\u6703\u7522\u751f\u300c\u529b\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u300c\u529b\u300d\u5c31\u63a8\u8457\u9019\u4e00\u652f\u7bad\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5f80\u524d\u98db\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5f8c\u96d6\u7136\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u7814\u8a0e\u300c\u529b\u300d\u548c\u300c\u904b\u52d5\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u5341\u56db\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e03\u91cc\u4e39\uff08Jean Buridan 1300-1358\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u300c\u885d\u529b\u8ad6\uff08Impetus\uff09\u300d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6295\u64f2\u4e00\u584a\u77f3\u982d\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u300c\u904b\u52d5\u6e90\u300d\uff0c\u77f3\u982d\u662f\u300c\u904b\u52d5\u7269\u300d\u3002\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u9ad4\u8655\u65bc\u904b\u52d5\u72c0\u614b\u6642\uff0c\u300c\u904b\u52d5\u6e90\u300d\u5df2\u7d93\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u300c\u885d\u529b\u300d\u653e\u5728\u300c\u904b\u52d5\u7269\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u9019\u500b\u300c\u885d\u529b\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u904b\u52d5\u7269\u300d\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u4e00\u584a\u77f3\u982d\u88ab\u6295\u64f2\u51fa\u53bb\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u9010\u6f38\u6e1b\u901f\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u843d\u5728\u5730\u9762\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7a7a\u6c23\u963b\u529b\u548c\u77f3\u982d\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u77f3\u982d\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u300c\u885d\u529b\u300d\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u300c\u885d\u529b\u300d\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u5e03\u91cc\u4e39\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u6578\u5b78\u95dc\u4fc2\u5f0f\u628a\u300c\u885d\u529b\u300d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u885d\u529b\u300d \uff1d \u300c\u904b\u52d5\u7269\u300d\u7684\u91cd\u91cf $$\\times$$ \u300c\u904b\u52d5\u7269\u300d\u7684\u901f\u5ea6 \u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u725b\u9813\u529b\u5b78\u4e2d\u300c\u52d5\u91cf\uff08Momentum\uff09\u300d\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u5e03\u91cc\u4e39\u7684\u300c\u885d\u529b\u8ad6\u300d\u88ab\u4ed6\u7684\u5b78\u751fDominicus de Clavasio\u4fee\u6b63\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u9ad4\u958b\u59cb\u904b\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u300c\u904b\u52d5\u6e90\u300d\u5728\u300c\u904b\u52d5\u7269\u300d\u4e0a\u52a0\u4e86\u300c\u529b\u300d\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u9019\u500b\u300c\u529b\u300d\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u300c\u885d\u529b\u300d\u653e\u9032\u300c\u904b\u52d5\u7269\u300d\u4e2d\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u300c\u529b\u300d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u7d93\u904e\u5927\u7d04\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u5230\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\uff08Galileo Galilei 1564-1642\uff09\u958b\u59cb\u7528\u5be6\u9a57\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e\u300c\u885d\u529b\u300d\u548c\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u91cd\u91cf\u7684\u7403\u5f62\u7269\u9ad4\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u7247\u50be\u659c\u7684\u5e73\u6ed1\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f9e\u300c\u975c\u6b62\u614b\u300d\u958b\u59cb\u5f80\u4e0b\u6efe\u52d5\u3002\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e00\u500b\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u754c\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7269\u9ad4\u5c31\u6cbf\u8457\u4e00\u689d\u76f4\u7dda\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5411\u524d\u9032\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u4e00\u500b\u9435\u7403\u548c\u4e00\u6839\u96de\u6bdb\uff0c\u5f9e\u540c\u4e00\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6389\u843d\u5230\u5730\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u53d7\u7a7a\u6c23\u6d6e\u529b\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\uff0c\u6703\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u5230\u9054\u5730\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9019\u5169\u689d\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u662f\u6559\u53e4\u5178\u529b\u5b78\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6559\u6750\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u9084\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u7684\u6efe\u52d5\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5b9a\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5e03\u91cc\u4e39\u7684\u300c\u885d\u529b\u8ad6\u300d\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\uff08\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff09\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u548c\u725b\u9813\u90fd\u5f88\u56b4\u8085\u7684\u601d\u8003\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u6587\u737b\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\u9019\u500b\u7591\u5718\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7e7c\u7e8c\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=78013\"><strong>\u5f9e\u725b\u9813\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u63a2\u7d22\u7b2c\u4e8c\u904b\u52d5\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08\u4e0b\uff09<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f9e\u725b\u9813\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u63a2\u7d22\u7b2c\u4e8c\u904b\u52d5\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08\u4e0a\uff09 \u884c\u653f\u9662\u79d1\u6280\u90e8\u79d1\u6280\u9867\u554f\uff0f\u745e\u5178\u6797\u96ea\u5e73\u5927\u5b78\u69ae\u8b7d\u6559\u6388 \u8d99\u5149\u5b89 \u524d\u8a00 \u725b\u9813\u7684\u842c\u6709&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,107,46,3],"tags":[688,11225,2257,471,2020,11226],"class_list":["post-78010","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-physics01-04","category-physics01-05","category-physics00","category-physics12","category-physics01","tag-688","tag-11225","tag-2257","tag-471","tag-2020","tag-11226","loop-entry","cat-7","cat-8","cat-107","cat-46","cat-3","no-thumbnail"],"views":3991,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78010","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78010"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78010\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85826,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78010\/revisions\/85826"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78010"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78010"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78010"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}