{"id":7692,"date":"2010-09-14T05:23:31","date_gmt":"2010-09-13T21:23:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=7692"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:32:10","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:32:10","slug":"%e6%a3%b2%e5%9c%b0%e9%9b%b6%e7%a2%8e%e5%8c%96%ef%bc%88habitat-fragmentation%ef%bc%89-%e4%b8%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e6%a3%b2%e5%9c%b0%e9%9b%b6%e7%a2%8e%e5%8c%96%ef%bc%88habitat-fragmentation%ef%bc%89-%e4%b8%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u68f2\u5730\u96f6\u788e\u5316\uff08Habitat Fragmentation\uff09-\u4e0a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u68f2\u5730\u96f6\u788e\u5316\uff08Habitat Fragmentation\uff09-\u4e0a<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u81fa\u5317\u7e23\u7acb\u65b0\u838a\u570b\u6c11\u4e2d\u5b78\u81ea\u7136\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u79d1\u6280\u9818\u57df\u8cf4\u4fd0\u4f36\u8001\u5e2b\/\u570b\u7acb\u53f0\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u5f35\u6c38\u9054\u526f\u6559\u6388\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u7269\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u68f2\u5730\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5916\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4e0d\u9023\u7e8c\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5cf6\u72c0\u5d4c\u584a\uff0c\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u68f2\u5730\u96f6\u788e\u5316\uff08Habitat fragmentation\uff09\u3002\u68f2\u5730\u96f6\u788e\u5316\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9020\u5c71\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u98a8\u5316\u7b49\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u7576\u5730\u7684\u7269\u7406\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5c0e\u81f4\u5b83\u73fe\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u767c\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5247\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8fb2\u696d\u3001\u7267\u5834\u3001\u9053\u8def\u6216\u9435\u8def\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u3001\u6c34\u5eab\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u7b49\u3002\u68f2\u5730\u96f6\u788e\u5316\u5c0d\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u7a2e\u6548\u61c9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u9762\u7a4d\u6548\u61c9\uff08area effect\uff09\uff1a<br \/>\n\u6b98\u7559\u68f2\u5730\u9762\u7a4d\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5c07\u5f71\u97ff\u7269\u7a2e\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u6578\u76ee\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u7a2e\u5c0d\u65bc\u9762\u7a4d\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u68f2\u5730\u74b0\u5883\u4f9d\u8cf4\u9ad8\u3001\u6216\u662f\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u5927\u3001\u9818\u57df\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u5927\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u901a\u5e38\u6700\u5148\u88ab\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53cd\u61c9\u8f03\u70ba\u6fc0\u70c8\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u7a2e\u8c50\u5ea6\u8f03\u9ad8\u3001\u80fd\u5920\u5229\u7528\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u68f2\u5730\u3001\u800c\u4e14\u5c0d\u65bc\u5916\u529b\u5e72\u64fe\u56de\u5fa9\u529b\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u5247\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u9694\u96e2\u6548\u61c9\uff08isolation effect\uff09\uff1a<br \/>\n\u68f2\u5730\u7684\u7834\u788e\u5316\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7269\u7a2e\u9077\u79fb\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u52a0\u5927\uff0c\u59a8\u7919\u5230\u4e86\u500b\u9ad4\u53ca\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u64f4\u6563\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u66f4\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u65cf\u7fa4\u9593\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u68f2\u5730\u5167\u7684\u55ae\u4e00\u751f\u7269\u65cf\u7fa4\u5bb9\u6613\u7d55\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u908a\u969b\u6548\u61c9\uff08edge effect\uff09\uff1a<br \/>\n\u7269\u7406\u6027\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5149\u7167\uff0c\u6eab\u5ea6\u548c\u98a8\u529b\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u96f6\u788e\u68f2\u5730\u5167\u90e8\u53ca\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u751f\u7269\u6027\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u88ab\u6355\u98df\u6a5f\u6703\u589e\u591a\u3001\u907f\u6575\u5834\u6240\u6e1b\u5c11\u7b49\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5916\u4f86\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u5e72\u64fe\u7684\u5730\u5340\u5167\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6253\u4e82\u68f2\u5730\u5167\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1<a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=7698 \">\u68f2\u5730\u96f6\u788e\u5316\uff08Habitat Fragmentation\uff09-\u4e0b<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<br \/>\n1.\u68f2\u5730\u5207\u5272\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u6c34\u74b0\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ntut.edu.tw\/~wwwwec\/railway\/transect.htm\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.ntut.edu.tw\/~wwwwec\/railway\/transect.htm<\/a><br \/>\n2.\u68f2\u5730\u7834\u788e\u5316\uff0c\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Habitat_fragmentation\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Habitat_fragmentation<\/a><br \/>\n3.\u68f2\u5730\u7834\u788e\u5316\uff0c\u738b\u65af\u9824\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.shs.edu.tw\/works\/essay\/2006\/10\/2006102522111601.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.shs.edu.tw\/works\/essay\/2006\/10\/2006102522111601.pdf<\/a><br \/>\n4.\u9673\u9867\u6dcb\uff0c\u6700\u5c0f\u6210\u672c\u8def\u5f91\u5206\u6790\u5728\u751f\u614b\u5eca\u9053\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u570b\u7acb\u6771\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u78a9\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u68f2\u5730\u96f6\u788e\u5316\uff08Habitat Fragmentation\uff09-\u4e0a \u81fa\u5317\u7e23\u7acb\u65b0\u838a\u570b\u6c11\u4e2d\u5b78\u81ea\u7136\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u79d1\u6280\u9818\u57df\u8cf4\u4fd0\u4f36\u8001\u5e2b&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[110,4827,4812],"tags":[5104],"class_list":["post-7692","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lifesciecne00","category-lifesciecne003-02","category-lifesciecne003","tag-5104","loop-entry","cat-110","cat-4827","cat-4812","no-thumbnail"],"views":12767,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7692","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7692"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7692\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":89705,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7692\/revisions\/89705"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7692"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7692"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7692"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}