{"id":7313,"date":"2010-09-11T10:00:32","date_gmt":"2010-09-11T02:00:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=7313"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:32:12","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:32:12","slug":"%e6%9f%93%e8%89%b2%e9%ab%94%e6%95%b8%e7%9b%ae%e8%ae%8a%e7%95%b0%e7%94%a2%e7%94%9f%e7%9a%84%e7%96%be%e7%97%85chromosome","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e6%9f%93%e8%89%b2%e9%ab%94%e6%95%b8%e7%9b%ae%e8%ae%8a%e7%95%b0%e7%94%a2%e7%94%9f%e7%9a%84%e7%96%be%e7%97%85chromosome\/","title":{"rendered":"\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u6578\u76ee\u8b8a\u7570\u7522\u751f\u7684\u75be\u75c5(Chromosome)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u6578\u76ee\u8b8a\u7570\u7522\u751f\u7684\u75be\u75c5(Chromosome)<\/span>
\n\u65b0\u7af9\u7e23\u7acb\u7af9\u6771\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u4f55\u6dd1\u5a9b\u8001\u5e2b\/\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u52d5\u7269\u6240\u9673\u4fca\u5b8f\u6559\u6388\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Karyotype_color_chromosomes_white_background\"<\/a>

\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/p><\/div>\n

\u5728\u9ad4\u7d30\u80de\u9032\u884c\u6709\u7d72\u5206\u88c2\u6216\u662f\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\u9032\u884c\u6e1b\u6578\u5206\u88c2\u6642\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u82e5\u5e72\u539f\u56e0\u9020\u6210\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u7684\u5206\u96e2\u7570\u5e38\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u914d\u5230\u5b50\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b50\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u7522\u751f\u6578\u76ee\u4e0a\u7684\u8b8a\u7570\u3002\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u6578\u76ee\u7684\u8b8a\u7570\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u6574\u500d\u9ad4\uff08Euploidy\uff09\u53ca\u975e\u6574\u500d\u9ad4\uff08Aneuploidy\uff09\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff1a\u6574\u500d\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6709\u55ae\u500d\u9ad4\u6216\u4e09\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u591a\u500d\u9ad4\u3001\u7f3a\u5c0d\u9ad4\u6216\u96d9\u7f3a\u5c0d\u9ad4\u7b49\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u82e5\u767c\u751f\u9019\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u6975\u4f4e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u80fd\u5b58\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u96e3\u7e41\u6b96\u5f8c\u4ee3\u3002\u80fd\u5920\u5b58\u6d3b\u4f46\u6709\u500b\u9ad4\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u662f\u975e\u6574\u500d\u9ad4\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u6578\u76ee\u6539\u8b8a\u6240\u9020\u6210\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u55ae\u6216\u591a\u500d\u9ad4\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u537b\u76f8\u7576\u5e38\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u767c\u751f\u5728\u9ad4\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u6578\u76ee\u8b8a\u7570\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8996\u5176\u767c\u751f\u5728\u80da\u80ce\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u65e9\u6216\u665a\u671f\u3001\u5728\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u767c\u751f\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u767c\u751f\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u90e8\u4f4d\u800c\u5b9a\u30021919\u5e74\u53f2\u7279\u5730\u51e1\u7279\uff08A. H. Sturtevant\uff09\u6469\u6839\uff08T. H. Morgan\uff09\u548c\u67cf\u529b\u5176\uff08C. B. Bridges\uff09\u767c\u73fe\u679c\u8805\u7684\u96cc\u96c4\u5d4c\u5408\u9ad4\uff08chimera\uff09\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6709\u7d72\u5206\u88c2\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u914d\u5230\u6b63\u5e38\u7684XX\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u56e0\u70ba\u5931\u53bb\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500bX\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\uff0c\u53ea\u5206\u914d\u5230\u4e00\u500bX\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u6703\u767c\u80b2\u6210\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u5de6\u53f3\u5169\u5074\uff0cXX\u7684\u4e00\u5074\u6703\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u96cc\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u542b\u4e00\u500bX\u7684\u4e00\u5074\u5247\u662f\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u96c4\u6027\u6027\u5fb5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5728\u80da\u80ce\u767c\u80b2\u672b\u671f\u7684\u6709\u7d72\u5206\u88c2\u624d\u767c\u751fX\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u96c4\u6027\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c31\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c0f\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u96c4\u6027\u80da\u80ce\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u67d0\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u7f3a\u5931\u4e86Y\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\uff0c\u65e5\u5f8c\u767c\u80b2\u51fa\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u96cc\u96c4\u9472\u5d4c\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u6578\u76ee\u8b8a\u7570\u82e5\u662f\u767c\u751f\u5728\u6e1b\u6578\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u6703\u9020\u6210\u914d\u5b50\u651c\u5e36\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u6578\u76ee\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u914d\u5b50\u901a\u5e38\u6c92\u6709\u53d7\u7cbe\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u80fd\u8207\u5375\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u8a72\u53d7\u7cbe\u7684\u80da\u80ce\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u7121\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u767c\u80b2\uff0c\u800c\u9020\u6210\u6d41\u7522\u30021921\u5e74\u67cf\u529b\u5176\u767c\u73fe\u679c\u8805\u82e5\u7f3a\u5c11\u7b2c\u56db\u5c0d\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u5176\u4e2d1\u689d\u6642\uff0c\u7260\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u9ad4\u8272\u3001\u7fc5\u8180\u7b49\u90fd\u548c\u6b63\u5e38\u679c\u8805\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u6700\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u8b8a\u7570\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5510\u6c0f\u75c7\uff08Down\u2019s syndrome\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c21\u5c0d\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u67093\u689d\uff0c\u6b64\u80da\u80ce\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u6bcd\u9ad4\u5167\u5373\u6703\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4ecd\u67091\/700\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u6a5f\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u5305\u62ec\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u5fc3\u81df\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u9aa8\u9abc\u53ca\u808c\u8089\u7684\u767c\u80b2\u90fd\u6703\u7570\u5e38\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u58fd\u547d\u662f16.2\u6b72\u3002\u7b2c18\u5c0d\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u591a\u4e00\u689d\u70ba\u611b\u6c0f\u75c7\uff08Edward\u2019s syndrome\uff09\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u7387\u70ba1\/8000\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u5167\u592d\u6298\u3002\u5e15\u6c0f\u75c7\uff08Patau\u2019s syndrome\uff09\u662f\u7b2c13\u5c0d\u591a\u4e00\u689d\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u6a5f\u7387\u70ba1\/20000\uff0c\u591a\u5728\u51fa\u751f3\u500b\u6708\u5167\u592d\u6298\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f03\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u662f\u767c\u751f\u5728\u6027\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u7684\u8b8a\u7570\uff0c\u5982\u514b\u6c0f\u75c7\uff08Klinefelter\u2019s syndrome\uff0cXXY\u6216XXXY\u6216XXXXY\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u6a5f\u7387\u70ba1\/500\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad8\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u5916\u8868\u70ba\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u5973\u6027\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u5982\u80f8\u90e8\u6703\u767c\u80b2\u3001\u776a\u4e38\u8f03\u5c0f\u3001\u4e0d\u5b55\u7b49\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u4e5f\u6703\u7570\u5e38\u3002\u4e09X\u75c7\uff08Triple X syndrome, XXX\uff09\uff0c\u6a5f\u7387\u70ba1\/700\uff0c\u5916\u8868\u662f\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u6216\u7a0d\u4f4e\uff0c\u751f\u80b2\u6b63\u5e38\u6216\u4e0d\u5b55\u3002\u8d85\u96c4\u75c7\uff08Supermale syndrome, XYY\uff09\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u7387\u70ba1\/1000\uff0c\u5916\u8868\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad8\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u81c9\u5713\u660e\u986f\u6709\u7c89\u523a\uff0c\u667a\u5546\u572880-95\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u8f03\u5f37\u4e4b\u653b\u64ca\u6027\u6216\u53cd\u793e\u6703\u4eba\u683c\u3002\u7279\u6c0f\u75c7\uff08Turner\u2019s syndrome, XO\uff09\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u7387\u70ba1\/2500\uff0c\u5916\u8868\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u80f8\u90e8\u3001\u5375\u5de2\u7b49\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6027\u5fb5\u767c\u80b2\u4e0d\u826f\uff0c\u7121\u5df4\u723e\u6c0f\u9ad4\uff08Barr body\uff09\uff0c\u8eab\u6750\u77ee\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u8e7c\u9838\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a\u9673\u5609\u82ac\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\uff0c1995\uff0c\u85dd\u8ed2\u5716\u66f8\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u6578\u76ee\u8b8a\u7570\u7522\u751f\u7684\u75be\u75c5(Chromosome) \u65b0\u7af9\u7e23\u7acb\u7af9\u6771\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u4f55\u6dd1\u5a9b\u8001\u5e2b\/\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u52d5\u7269\u6240\u9673\u4fca…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[110,122,4834],"tags":[6510,6509,6513,3222,6508,6507,5129,6512,6511],"class_list":["post-7313","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lifesciecne00","category-lifescience004","category-lifesciecne004-03","tag-x","tag-6509","tag-6513","tag-3222","tag-6508","tag-6507","tag-5129","tag-6512","tag-6511","loop-entry","cat-110","cat-122","cat-4834","no-thumbnail"],"views":13144,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7313","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7313"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7313\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":89735,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7313\/revisions\/89735"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7313"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7313"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7313"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}