{"id":72808,"date":"2021-01-01T17:27:28","date_gmt":"2021-01-01T09:27:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=72808"},"modified":"2021-10-06T15:41:32","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T07:41:32","slug":"%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%8f%b2-%e6%9d%9c%e6%9e%97%ef%bc%88alan-turing%ef%bc%89%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%b6%e9%81%ad%e7%ab%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%8f%b2-%e6%9d%9c%e6%9e%97%ef%bc%88alan-turing%ef%bc%89%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%b6%e9%81%ad%e7%ab%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"[\u7269\u7406\u53f2] \u675c\u6797\uff08Alan Turing\uff09\u7684\u5bb6\u906d\u7aca"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u675c\u6797\uff08Alan Turing\uff09\u7684\u5bb6\u906d\u7aca<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb \u694a\u4fe1\u7537\u6559\u6388\u3001\u856d\u5982\u73c0<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n\uff08\u8b6f\u81ea<em>APS News<\/em>\uff0c2014\u5e741\u6708\uff09<\/p>\n<p>1952 \u5e74 1 \u6708 23 \u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u675c\u6797\uff08Alan Turing\uff09\u56de\u5bb6\u6642\u767c\u73fe\u7aca\u8cca\u95d6\u5165\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bb6\u3002\u675c\u6797\u7576\u6642\u5beb\u4fe1\u7d66\u4e00\u500b\u670b\u53cb\u6642\u96d6\u7136\u627f\u8a8d\u88ab\u5077\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u4e26\u6c92\u7279\u5225\u8cb4\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u88ab\u4fb5\u72af\u9084\u662f\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4e86\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u537b\u7684\u78ba\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u56b4\u91cd\u6d89\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\uff0c\u539f\u61c9\u8a72\u53ea\u662f\u61a4\u6012\u8207\u7169\u4eba\u7684\u5c0f\u4e8b\u7d50\u679c\u537b\u5b8c\u5168\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u675c\u6797\u7684\u4eba\u751f \u2500 \u5230\u90a3\u6642\u70ba\u6b62\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u8077\u5834\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u53d7\u8b9a\u8b7d\u8207\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>1912 \u5e74\uff0c\u675c\u6797\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u502b\u6566\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u7236\u89aa\u5c24\u6d41\u65af\u9577\u671f\u5728\u82f1\u5c6c\u5370\u5ea6\u7576\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u96d9\u89aa\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5728\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u64ab\u990a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u642c\u81f3\u502b\u6566\u897f\u5340\u9ea5\u9054\u8c37\uff08Maida Vale\uff09\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7d93\u5e38\u4f86\u56de\u5169\u5730\uff0c\u5c07\u675c\u6797\u548c\u4ed6\u54e5\u54e5\u7d04\u7ff0\u5bc4\u6258\u7d66\u9130\u5c45\u7167\u9867\uff1b\u5b78\u6821\u653e\u5047\u6642\u5247\u4f4f\u5728\u5409\u723e\u798f\u5fb7\uff08Gilford\uff09\u7684\u8001\u5bb6\u3002\u675c\u6797\u5728\u5c0f\u5c0f\u5e74\u7d00\u5373\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u5b78\u696d\u4e0a\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c13 \u6b72\u53bb\u591a\u585e\u7279\uff08Dorset\uff09\u4e0a\u65bd\u6ce2\u6069\u4e2d\u5b78\uff08Sherborne school\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u71b1\u5fc3\u5411\u5b78\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u4e00\u6b21\u7f77\u5de5\u7671\u7613\u4e86\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u4ed6\u9a0e\u4e86 60 \u54e9\u7684\u8173\u8e0f\u8eca\u5230\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u4e2d\u9014\u53ea\u505c\u4e0b\u4f86\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u5c0f\u65c5\u9928\u904e\u591c\u3002\u4ed6\u4ea6\u71b1\u611b\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u9577\u8dd1\u5065\u5c07\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u671f\u9593\u5f9e\u5e03\u4f86\u5947\u5229\u5712\uff08Bletchley Park\uff09\u5230\u502b\u6566\uff0c\u8dd1\u4e86 40 \u54e9\u8def\u90fd\u96e3\u4e0d\u5012\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u675c\u6797\u7684\u624d\u83ef\u5728\u65bc\u6578\u5b78\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65bd\u6ce2\u6069\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u91cd\u5fc3\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u675c\u6797\u56e0\u6b64\u548c\u5e7e\u4f4d\u8001\u5e2b\u6709\u904e\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u4f46\u6574\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u5f88\u512a\u7570\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u8a8d\u8b58\u5b78\u9577\u99ac\u80af\uff08Christopher Morcom\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u521d\u6200\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u6200\u60c5\u56e0\u99ac\u80af\u65bc 1930 \u5e74\u80ba\u7646\u75c5\u4ea1\u800c\u7d42\u6b62\u3002\u675c\u6797\u8eab\u5fc3\u4ff1\u75b2\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u500b\u5805\u6c7a\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u552f\u7269\u8ad6\u8005\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u537b\u53c8\u5805\u6301\u4ed6\u7684\u60c5\u4eba\u6709\u67d0\u90e8\u4efd\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6d3b\u8457\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u81c6\u6e2c\u6b64\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5931\u843d\u7684\u4e8b\u5f8c\u4f86\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u4ed6\u5c0d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6f5b\u529b\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u675c\u6797\u7814\u8b80\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5982\u611b\u4e01\u9813\uff08Eddington\uff09\u548c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u653b\u8b80\u6578\u5b78\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u9084\u6700\u5148\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u5148\u9a45\u8303\u7d10\u66fc\uff08John von Neumann\uff09\u7b49\u77e5\u8b58\u524d\u8f29\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u7576\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5f88\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u8981\u4ef6\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u624d\u83ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u9577\u671f\u5728\u5bc6\u78bc\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u8b93\u4ed6\u65bc 1938 \u5e74\u9032\u5165\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u96fb\u78bc\u8207\u5bc6\u78bc\u5b78\u6821\uff08Government Code and Cypher School\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u9084\u52a0\u5165\u73fe\u5728\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5e03\u4f86\u5947\u5229\u5712\u8a2d\u65bd\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u7834\u89e3\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u6069\u5c3c\u683c\u746a\u5bc6\u78bc\uff08German Enigma code\uff09\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6230\u722d\u7d50\u675f\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u5171\u6709 9,000 \u540d\u54e1\u5de5\u5728\u6b64\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u90fd\u7a31\u4ed6\u300c\u6559\u6388\u300d\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u4ed6\u53e4\u602a\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5f88\u53ef\u611b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ed6\u6703\u5c07\u99ac\u514b\u676f\u93c8\u5728\u8f3b\u5c04\u7ba1\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u7121\u4eba\u6562\u53bb\u5077\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6230\u6642\u675c\u6797\u5728\u7b2c 8 \u71df\u623f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u7834\u89e3\u6d77\u8ecd\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u5ea6\u9818\u5c0e\u9019\u4e00\u55ae\u4f4d\u3002\u675c\u6797\u5728\u6230\u6642\u5bc6\u78bc\u5206\u6790\u8a08\u756b\u505a\u4e86\u597d\u5e7e\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u500b\u7dbd\u865f\u300c\u5996\u59ec\u300d\u7684\u624b\u63d0\u5f0f\u5b89\u5168\u8072\u97f3\u652a\u983b\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6700\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u662f\u5e03\u4f86\u5947\u5229\u300c\u5c0f\u70b8\u5f48\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7834\u89e3\u5fb7\u570b\u6069\u5c3c\u683c\u746a\u6a5f\u5668\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u6230\u722d\u7d50\u675f\u6b62\uff0c\u5171\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86200\u591a\u90e8\u9019\u7a2e\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u7576\u904b\u8f49\u6642\uff0c\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u5c31\u50cf\u300c\u4e00\u5343\u96bb\u7de8\u7e54\u91dd\u300d\u5728\u8f49\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6230\u722d\u4e00\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u675c\u6797\u5c31\u5230\u82f1\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u7269\u7406\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff08National Physics Lab\uff0cNPL\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u5167\u8caf\u7a0b\u5f0f\u96fb\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a31\u591a\u6230\u6642\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u5217\u5165\u4e86\u6a5f\u5bc6\uff0c\u675c\u6797\u89ba\u5f97\u4ed6\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u56e0\u9577\u671f\u5217\u5165\u6a5f\u5bc6\u800c\u4e0d\u53d7\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65bc 1948 \u5e74\u96e2\u958b\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u7269\u7406\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u78ba\u5be6\u5728 1950 \u5e74\u5c55\u51fa\u57fa\u65bc\u4ed6\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u7684\u539f\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u675c\u6797\u5805\u6c7a\u4e0d\u8ac7\u4ed6\u7684\u79c1\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u662f\u4f4d\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u5411\u4ed6\u5728\u5e03\u4f86\u5947\u5229\u5712\u7684\u5973\u540c\u4e8b\u5bc6\u78bc\u5c08\u5bb6\u514b\u62c9\u514b\uff08Joan Clarke\uff09\u6c42\u5a5a\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u7121\u6cd5\u8d70\u5165\u7537\u5973\u5a5a\u59fb\u6642\u4fbf\u5206\u624b\u3002\uff08\u7576\u4ed6\u5411\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u5766\u767d\u6642\uff0c\u64da\u8aaa\u5979\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u6027\u5411\u300c\u4e0d\u9a5a\u8a1d\u300d\u3002\uff091952 \u5e74\u7aca\u76dc\u6848\u767c\u751f\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u661f\u671f\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e86 19 \u6b72\u7684\u83ab\u745e\uff08Arnold Murray\uff09\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u6210\u4e86\u6200\u4eba\u3002\u7576\u675c\u6797\u8cea\u554f\u83ab\u745e\u6642\uff0c\u83ab\u745e\u627f\u8a8d\u4ed6\u8a8d\u8b58\u7aca\u8cca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60c5\u7dd2\u6fc0\u52d5\u7684\u83ab\u745e\u5a01\u8105\u8aaa\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u675c\u6797\u5411\u8b66\u65b9\u5831\u6848\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u8981\u544a\u8a34\u8b66\u65b9\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7121\u8b02\u7684\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u540c\u6027\u6200\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u662f\u72af\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u675c\u6797\u62d2\u7d55\u5728\u5a01\u5687\u4e0b\u7981\u8072\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u8d77\u5148\u4e26\u7121\u63d0\u8d77\u83ab\u745e\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u548c\u4ed6\u5011\u5169\u4eba\u6200\u611b\u7684\u60c5\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7d42\u9084\u662f\u88ab\u8feb\u627f\u8a8d\u6b64\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u800c\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u8072\u671b\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u662f\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u300c\u56b4\u91cd\u7325\u893b\u300d\u7684\u5be9\u5224\u3002\u4ed6\u807d\u5f9e\u5f8b\u5e2b\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u8a8d\u7f6a\uff0c\u5168\u6848\u65bc 3 \u6708\u5ba3\u5224\uff0c\u4ed6\u9078\u64c7\u63a5\u53d7\u5316\u5b78\u53bb\u52e2\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\u5165\u7344\u670d\u5211\u3002\u4ed6\u5e74\u9081\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u827e\u585e\u723e\uff08Ethel\uff09\u627f\u53d7\u6b64\u6253\u64ca\uff0c\u529b\u633a\u5979\u5152\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u54e5\u54e5\u7d04\u7ff0\u5247\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8b74\u8cac\u675c\u6797\u300c\u53ef\u618e\u3001\u9aaf\u9ad2\u300d\u7684\u7656\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u675c\u6797\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u671f\u9593\u58d3\u529b\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7e7c\u7e8c\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u5c0d\u690d\u7269\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u6590\u6ce2\u90a3\u5951\u6578\uff08Fibonacci numbers\uff09<sup>\u3014<\/sup><sup>1<\/sup><sup>\u3015<\/sup>\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\u5f88\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u9a45\u4f7f\u4ed6\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5f88\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5716\u6848\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u61c9\u2013\u64f4\u6563\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8377\u723e\u8499\u6ce8\u5c04\u5c0d\u4ed6\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u751f\u7406\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u5224\u7f6a\u4e5f\u56b4\u91cd\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4e5f\u53d7\u9650\u3002\u4ed6\u540c\u6642\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u53c3\u8207\u6a5f\u5bc6\u7684\u8cc7\u683c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7121\u6cd5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4ed6\u5bc6\u78bc\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1954 \u5e74 6 \u6708 7 \u65e5\uff0c\u6e05\u6f54\u5de5\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u675c\u6797\u7684\u5c4d\u9ad4\uff0c\u65c1\u908a\u653e\u8457\u4e00\u9846\u5403\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u860b\u679c\u3002\u9a57\u5c4d\u5b98\u5224\u5b9a\u4ed6\u6c30\u5316\u7269\u4e2d\u6bd2\u81ea\u6bba\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6b64\u5224\u5b9a\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5177\u722d\u8b70\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u6bcd\u89aa\u5805\u6301\u5152\u5b50\u7684\u6b7b\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u610f\u5916\uff1b\u675c\u6797\u7761\u524d\u6642\u5e38\u5403\u4e00\u9846\u860b\u679c\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5bb6\u505a\u5be6\u9a57\u4e5f\u5e38\u7528\u5230\u6c30\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u66fe\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u8b66\u544a\u904e\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u6bd2\u7269\u8981\u66f4\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5224\u6c7a\u675c\u6797\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e00\u76f4\u5230 1994 \u5e74\u624d\u5ee2\u6b62\uff0c2009 \u5e74 9 \u6708 11 \u65e5\u82f1\u570b\u9996\u76f8\u5e03\u6717\uff08Gordon Brown\uff09\u56de\u61c9\u6578\u5343\u4eba\u5c0d\u9019\u4f4d\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u7c3d\u540d\u8acb\u9858\u6848\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u65bc\u4ed6\u6b7b\u5f8c\u5411\u4ed6\u9053\u6b49\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u62b1\u6b49\uff0c\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u6d3b\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_72810\" style=\"width: 153px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/72808_p1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-72810\" class=\"wp-image-72810 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/72808_p1.png\" alt=\"72808_p1\" width=\"143\" height=\"299\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-72810\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u675c\u6797\uff08Alan Turing\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u8a3b[1]\uff1a\u6590\u6ce2\u90a3\u5951\u6578\uff08Fibonacci numbers\uff09\u5728\u6578\u5b78\u4e0a\u662f\u4ee5\u905e\u8ff4\u95dc\u4fc2\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6578\u5217\u7531 0 \u548c 1 \u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6590\u6ce2\u90a3\u5951\u6578\u5217\u5c31\u7531\u524d\u9762\u5169\u6578\u76f8\u52a0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u5230\uff1a0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89\u2026\u2026.<\/p>\n<p>\u9644\u8a3b\uff1a\u675c\u6797\u734e\uff08Turing Award\uff09\u662f\u96fb\u8166\u5354\u6703\uff08Association for Computing Machinery\uff09\u65bc 1966 \u5e74\u6240\u8a2d\u7acb\uff0c\u4ee5\u734e\u52f5\u5c0d\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u79d1\u5b78\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u3002\u6b64\u734e\u4ee5\u82f1\u570b\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u675c\u6797\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7d00\u5ff5\u4ed6\u5728\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u88ab\u516c\u8a8d\u662f\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u6587\u520a\u8f09\u65bc\u7269\u7406\u96d9\u6708\u520a2015\u5e742\u6708\u865f37\u5377\u7b2c1\u671f\uff0c\u611f\u8b1d\u694a\u4fe1\u7537\u6559\u6388\u540c\u610f\u6388\u6b0a\u520a\u8f09\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0100\u7bc7\u5df2\u96c6\u7d50\u6210\u518a\uff0c\u7531\u4e94\u5357\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u66f8\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u7269\u7406\u5947\u624d\u5947\u4e8b\u300b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u675c\u6797\uff08Alan Turing\uff09\u7684\u5bb6\u906d\u7aca \u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb \u694a\u4fe1\u7537\u6559\u6388\u3001\u856d\u5982\u73c0 \uff08\u8b6f\u81eaAPS News\uff0c20&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[107,46,47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72808","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-physics00","category-physics12","category-physics12-01","loop-entry","cat-107","cat-46","cat-47","no-thumbnail"],"views":1187,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72808","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72808"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72808\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85036,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72808\/revisions\/85036"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72808"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=72808"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=72808"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}