{"id":70027,"date":"2016-04-23T13:54:00","date_gmt":"2016-04-23T05:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=70027"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:09:33","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:09:33","slug":"%e7%9f%b3%e9%96%80%e6%b0%b4%e5%ba%ab%e5%a4%a7%e5%a3%a9%e6%a7%8b%e9%80%a0%e5%89%96%e6%9e%90%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8a%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e7%9f%b3%e9%96%80%e6%b0%b4%e5%ba%ab%e5%a4%a7%e5%a3%a9%e6%a7%8b%e9%80%a0%e5%89%96%e6%9e%90%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8a%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u77f3\u9580\u6c34\u5eab\u5927\u58e9\u69cb\u9020\u5256\u6790\uff08\u4e0a\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u77f3\u9580\u6c34\u5eab\u5927\u58e9\u69cb\u9020\u5256\u6790\uff08\u4e0a\uff09(The Profile of Shihmen Dam (\u2160))<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u6c34\u5229\u7f72\u9867\u554f\u3001\u524d\u5317\u5340\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u5c40\u5c40\u9577 \u674e\u9435\u6c11<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6c34\u58e9\u985e\u578b<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u77f3\u9580\u6c34\u5eab\u5927\u58e9\u662f\u571f\u77f3\u58e9\uff0c\u662f\u5c07\u571f\u77f3\u5206\u5c64\u8f3e\u58d3\u592f\u5be6\u800c\u6210\u3002\u4ee5\u571f\u77f3\u7bc9\u58e9\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u70ba\u5f15\u6c34\u84c4\u6c34\u3001\u8abf\u7bc0\u5229\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u7bc9\u58e9\u81ea\u7136\u6750\u6599\u300219 \u4e16\u7d00 20 \u5e74\u4ee3\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u6c34\u6ce5\uff0c\u800c\u65bc 20 \u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u7528\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6f86\u7bc9\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u58e9\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6c34\u58e9\u4ee5\u7bc9\u58e9\u6750\u6599\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u6709\u571f\u58e9\u3001\u571f\u77f3\u58e9\u3001\u5806\u77f3\u58e9\u53ca\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u58e9\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u6c34\u58e9\u62b5\u64cb\u6c34\u58d3\u529b\u53ca\u5730\u9707\u529b\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u529b\u5b78\u884c\u70ba\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u91cd\u529b\u58e9\uff0c\u6276\u58c1\u58e9\u53ca\u62f1\u58e9\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1924 \u5e74\u571f\u58e4\u529b\u5b78\u4e4b\u7236 Carl von Terzaghi \u767c\u8868\u4e86\u58d3\u5bc6\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u5927\u5730\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd1\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5c0d\u571f\u58e4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9ecf\u6eef\u6027\u3001\u58d3\u7e2e\u6027\u3001\u6ef2\u900f\u6027<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u5b89\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u6709\u6548\u61c9\u529b\u3001\u526a\u529b\u5f37\u5ea6\u7b49\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u5404\u53c3\u6578\u8ce6\u4e88\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u6545\u8fd1\u4ee3\u571f\u77f3\u58e9\u591a\u63a1\u7528\u5206\u5340\u578b\u6efe\u58d3\u571f\u77f3\u58e9\uff0c\u8003\u91cf\u5927\u58e9\u5167\u5404\u5206\u5340\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529b\u5b78\u884c\u70ba\u53ca\u963b\u6c34\u3001\u900f\u6c34<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u4fdd\u571f\u3001\u62b5\u6297\u5916\u529b\u4e4b\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5c07\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u571f\u77f3\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7c89\u571f\u9ecf\u571f\u3001\u7802\u3001\u792b\u77f3\uff0c\u584a\u77f3\u7b49\uff0c\u4f9d\u5176\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5206\u5340\u5806\u586b\u8f3e\u58d3\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u5b89\u5168\u6700\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u5927\u58e9\u69cb\u9020\uff0c\u77f3\u9580\u5927\u58e9\u5373\u662f\u5206\u5340\u8f3e\u58d3\u578b\u571f\u77f3\u58e9\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u571f\u77f3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5206\u985e<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8208\u5efa\u571f\u77f3\u5927\u58e9\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6280\u8853\u76f8\u7576\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4fc2\u5c31\u571f\u77f3\u4e4b\u4e00\u822c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8cea\u4f86\u89e3\u6790\u5206\u5340\u578b\u571f\u77f3\u58e9\u5404\u5340\u6240\u9808\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5373\u9808\u77ad\u89e3\u571f\u77f3\u6750\u6599\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u985e\u7684\uff1f\u586b\u7bc9\u5927\u58e9\u4e4b\u571f\u77f3\u6750\u6599\u9808\u8981\u7d66\u4e88\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7684\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u571f\u77f3\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1952 \u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u58be\u52d9\u5c40\u53ca\u9678\u8ecd\u5de5\u5175\u7f72\u4fee\u6b63\u4e86\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78 Arthur Casagrande \u6559\u6388\u4e4b\u98db\u6a5f\u5834\u571f\u58e4\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u4e26\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u7d71\u4e00\u571f\u58e4\u5206\u985e\u7cfb\u7d71 (Unified Soil Classification System ; USCS)\u3002\u8a72\u5206\u985e\u7cfb\u7d71\u70ba\u76ee\u524d\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5730\u5de5\u7a0b\u754c\u666e\u904d\u63a1\u7528\u3002\u5176\u5206\u985e\u571f\u58e4\u4fc2\u8003\u616e\u5169\u500b\u8981\u7d20\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u571f\u58e4\u7684\u7c92\u5f91\u5206\u5e03\uff1a\u7c97\u7c92\u6599\u4ee5\u7f8e\u570b\u6a19\u6e96\u7be9\u4f86\u5206\u6790\u571f\u58e4\u7c92\u5f91\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u7d30\u7c92\u6599\u4ee5\u6bd4\u91cd\u8a08\u5206\u6790\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f9d\u7c92\u5f91\u5206\u5e03\u66f2\u7dda\u53ef\u77ad\u89e3\u8a72\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u7d1a\u914d\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u7d30\u7c92\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u5851\u6027\u53ca\u58d3\u7e2e\u6027\uff1a\u4ee5\u963f\u592a\u5821\u9650\u5ea6\u8a66\u9a57\u53ca Casagrande \u5851\u6027\u5716\u4f86\u5206\u985e\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4f9d<\/span>\u5716\u4e00<\/span>\u4e4b\u7be9\u7db2\u7c92\u5f91\u5927\u5c0f\u793a\u610f\u8aaa\u660e\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u571f\u77f3\u6750\u6599\u4e00\u822c\u5c07 3 \u540b (76.2mm) \u4ee5\u4e0a\u77f3\u6599\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u5375\u77f3\u53ca\u584a\u77f3\uff0c3 \u540b\u81f3 4 \u865f\u7be9 (4.75mm) \u70ba\u792b\u77f3\uff0c4 \u865f\u7be9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5247\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u5176\u70ba\u571f\u58e4\u529b\u5b78\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u571f\u77f3\u53c8\u5206\u7c97\u7c92\u53ca\u7d30\u7c92\u571f\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u7c97\u7d30\u5206\u754c\u5247\u4ee5\u7be9\u7db2\u7684 200 \u865f\u7be9 (0.075mm) \u5340\u5225\uff0c200 \u865f\u7be9\u7d04\u70ba\u8089\u773c\u53ef\u8fa8\u500b\u5225\u9846\u7c92\u4e4b\u6700\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5bf8<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"70027_p1\"<\/a>

    \u5716\u4e00 \u7be9\u7db2\u7c92\u5f91\u5927\u5c0f\u793a\u610f\u5716(\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u674e\u9435\u6c11\u7e6a)<\/p><\/div>\n

    \u7c97\u7c92\u571f\u6599\u4ee5\u6a19\u6e96\u7be9\u7be9\u5206\u6790\u5176\u7c92\u5f91\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u8a72\u571f\u6599\u7684\u7d1a\u914d\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u7c97\u7c92\u571f\u6599\u4e4b\u5de5\u7a0b\u884c\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u7d1a\u914d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u82e5\u7c92\u5f91\u5f9e\u6700\u5927\u5230\u6700\u5c0f\u90fd\u5206\u5e03\u5f88\u5e73\u5747\u5247\u7a31\u7d1a\u914d\u826f\u597d (well graded)\uff0c\u82e5\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7c92\u5f91\u5747\u76f8\u540c\u5247\u7a31\u5747\u52fb\u7d1a\u914d\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e2d\u9593\u7c92\u5f91\u5247\u70ba\u8d8a\u7d1a\u914d (gap graded)\uff0c\u5747\u52fb\u7d1a\u914d\u53ca\u8d8a\u7d1a\u914d\u5747\u70ba\u4e0d\u826f\u7d1a\u914d (poorly graded)\u3002\u5c0f\u65bc 200 \u865f\u7be9\u7684\u7d30\u7c92\u6599\u4fc2\u5c6c\u7c89\u571f\u53ca\u9ecf\u571f\uff0c\u5247\u9808\u4ee5\u6bd4\u91cd\u8a08\u5206\u6790\u5176\u7c92\u5f91\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u904e 200 \u865f\u7be9\u7684\u7d30\u7c92\u571f\u58e4\u5177\u6709\u9ecf\u7a20\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u5de5\u7a0b\u884c\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u542b\u6c34\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u70ba\u77ad\u89e3\u5176\u5851\u6027\u53ca\u58d3\u7e2e\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u963f\u592a\u5821\u9650\u5ea6\u8a66\u9a57\uff0c\u4f9d\u5176\u4e0d\u540c\u542b\u6c34\u91cf\u800c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6db2\u6027\u9650\u5ea6 (LL)\u3001\u5851\u6027\u9650\u5ea6 (PL) \u53ca\u7e2e\u6027\u9650\u5ea6 (SL)\u3002\u6db2\u6027\u9650\u5ea6\u8207\u5851\u6027\u9650\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5dee\u7a31\u70ba\u5851\u6027\u6307\u6578 (PI)\uff0c\u9ecf\u571f\u70ba\u5851\u6027\u7c92\u6599\uff0c\u9ecf\u571f\u6db2\u6027\u9650\u5ea6 (LL) \u8d8a\u9ad8\u8005\u8d8a\u6613\u58d3\u7e2e\uff0c\u5176\u4e4b\u5851\u6027\u6307\u6578\u8d8a\u5927\u8005\u5851\u6027\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0cLL \u53ca PI \u70ba\u5206\u985e\u571f\u58e4\u91cd\u8981\u4e4b\u53c3\u6578\u4f9d\u64da\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u7bc9\u58e9\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8cea\u8a66\u9a57\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5834\u6240\u8abf\u67e5\u63a1\u6a23\u7684\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u571f\u58e4\u7c92\u5f91\u5206\u5e03\u8a66\u9a57\u53ca\u963f\u592a\u5821\u9650\u5ea6\u8a66\u9a57\u5169\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4f9d\u7d71\u4e00\u571f\u58e4\u5206\u985e\u5716\u8868\u53ca\u5851\u6027\u5716\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u9069\u7576\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 CL \u4ee3\u8868\u4f4e\u5851\u6027\u9ecf\u571f\uff0cMH \u4ee3\u8868\u9ad8\u5851\u6027\u7c89\u571f\uff0cGW \u4ee3\u8868\u826f\u597d\u7d1a\u914d\u792b\u77f3\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5927\u58e9\u5404\u5206\u5340\u5373\u4f9d\u6b64\u7a2e\u5206\u985e\u63a1\u7528\u6700\u9069\u7576\u7684\u571f\u77f3\u6599\u4f86\u586b\u7bc9\u8f3e\u58d3\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u9023\u7d50\uff1a\u77f3\u9580\u6c34\u5eab\u5927\u58e9\u69cb\u9020\u5256\u6790\uff08\u4e0b\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u9673\u5229\u660e\uff082005\uff09\u3002\u58e9\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u4e2d\u8208\u5de5\u7a0b\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u5c55\u57fa\u91d1\u6703<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. \u6f58\u5bb6\u931a\uff082001\uff09\u3002\u5343\u79cb\u529f\u7f6a\u8a71\u6c34\u58e9\u3002\u725b\u9813\u51fa\u7248\u80a1\u5206\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/span><\/li>\n
    3. \u6731\u8a69\u9c32\uff082008\uff09\u3002\u58e9\u5de5\u7e31\u8ac7\u3002\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u6c34\u5229\u6c34\u96fb\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/span><\/li>\n
    4. \u6d2a\u5982\u6c5f\u3002\u7ba1\u6e67\uff5c\u4e2d\u83ef\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u66f8\uff1ahttp:\/\/ap6.pccu.edu.tw\/Encyclopedia\/data.asp?id=9073<\/span><\/li>\n
    5. Design of Small Dams (2010)\uff0c<\/span>Design of Small Dams<\/span><\/i>, 2nd Indian Reprint\uff0cNew Delhi\uff0cSBS PUBLISHERS & DISTRIBUTORS PVT. LTD.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u77f3\u9580\u6c34\u5eab\u5927\u58e9\u69cb\u9020\u5256\u6790\uff08\u4e0a\uff09(The Profile of Shihmen Dam (\u2160)) \u6c34\u5229\u7f72\u9867\u554f\u3001\u524d\u5317\u5340…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4805,4719,4801,4804],"tags":[9946,9950,9948,9945,9949,9947],"class_list":["post-70027","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energy11-02","category-energy00","category-energy11","category-energy11-01","tag-embankment-dam","tag-piping","tag-unified-soil-classification-systemuscs","tag-9945","tag-9949","tag-9947","loop-entry","cat-4805","cat-4719","cat-4801","cat-4804","no-thumbnail"],"views":3436,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70027","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70027"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70027\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":86079,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70027\/revisions\/86079"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70027"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}