{"id":68911,"date":"2016-01-15T08:12:52","date_gmt":"2016-01-15T00:12:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=68911"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:08:05","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:08:05","slug":"%e5%a4%96%e5%a4%aa%e7%a9%ba%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%ad%b8%e8%88%87%e5%a4%96%e6%98%9f%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%ad%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e5%a4%96%e5%a4%aa%e7%a9%ba%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%ad%b8%e8%88%87%e5%a4%96%e6%98%9f%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%ad%b8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u8207\u5916\u661f\u751f\u7269\u5b78"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u8207\u5916\u661f\u751f\u7269\u5b78(Astrobiology and Exobiology)<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u78a9\u58eb \u9676\u97fb\u5a77<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6d69\u701a\u7684\u661f\u969b\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u8ff7\u597d\u5947\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u5be6\u969b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u751f\u7269\u5b78 (astrobiology) \u662f\u7814\u7a76\u6574\u500b\u907c\u95ca\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u6f14\u5316\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u8207\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6216\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u4ee5\u5916\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u68f2\u606f\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u661f\u7403\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7814\u7a76\u5730\u7403\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u521d\u671f\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u63a2\u8a0e\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u547d\u80fd\u5426\u9069\u61c9\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u56b4\u82db\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u65bc 2015 \u5e74\u4e0a\u6620\u7684\u71b1\u9580\u79d1\u5e7b\u96fb\u5f71\uff0c\u7d55\u5730\u6551\u63f4 (The Martian)\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u592a\u7a7a\u4eba\u4e3b\u89d2\u56e0\u610f\u5916\u7368\u81ea\u88ab\u907a\u68c4\u5728\u706b\u661f\u4e0a\uff0c\u8a66\u8457\u9760\u7a2e\u690d\u99ac\u9234\u85af\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u81ea\u7d66\u81ea\u8db3\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u6a4b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u81f4\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u8207\u592a\u7a7a\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5171\u540c\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u5916\u661f\u751f\u7269\u5b78 (exobiology)\uff0c\u5c08\u6307\u7814\u7a76\u5730\u7403\u751f\u547d\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5916\u661f\u751f\u547d\u3002\u50cf\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u822a\u7a7a\u66a8\u592a\u7a7a\u7e3d\u7f72 (National Aeronautics and Space Administration\uff0cNASA) \u7a4d\u6975\u62d3\u5c55\u77ad\u89e3\u9130\u8fd1\u661f\u7cfb\uff0c\u6355\u6349\u5075\u6e2c\u5206\u6790\u751f\u547d\u4fe1\u865f (biosignatures)\uff0c\u627e\u5c0b\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5916\u661f\u751f\u547d\u3002\u5982\u540c 1997 \u5e74\u7d05\u6975\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u96fb\u5f71\u63a5\u89f8\u672a\u4f86 (Contact) \u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u4ee5\u8d85\u5927\u5929\u7dda\u9663\u63a5\u6536\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u518d\u4e88\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u662f\u7531 26 \u5149\u5e74\u5916\u7e54\u5973\u661f\u6240\u50b3\u4f86\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u8a0a\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e38\u5c07\u5916\u661f\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u790e\u79d1\u5b78\u5982\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7b49\u77e5\u8b58\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u947d\u7814\u5916\u661f\u661f\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u7121\u751f\u547d\u8207\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5708\u8207\u9ad8\u7b49\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6975\u7aef\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b78\u74b0\u5883\uff08extreme physicochemical conditions\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u6975\u9ad8\u6eab\u3001\u6975\u4f4e\u6eab\uff1b\u9ad8\u9e7d\u5206\uff1b\u6975\u9178\u6027\u3001\u6975\u9e7c\u6027\uff1b\u9ad8\u975c\u6c34\u58d3\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u85c9\u7531\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u8a72\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u55dc\u6975\u7aef\u751f\u7269 (extremophiles)\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u77ad\u89e3\u5730\u7403\u521d\u671f\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5982\u4f55\u8f49\u5316\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u8a0a\u606f\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9069\u61c9\u74b0\u5883\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u885d\u64ca\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9010\u6f38\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u63a8\u6f14\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u661f\u7403\u4e4b\u6975\u7aef\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u73fe\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u5730\u7403\u76ee\u524d\u767c\u73fe\u65e9\u671f\u751f\u547d\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u907a\u8de1\uff0c\u5982 NASA \u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6e56\u6cca\u63a2\u52d8\u4e00\u7a2e\u7531\u85fb\u985e\u548c\u67d0\u7a2e\u7d30\u83cc\u7522\u751f\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6c88\u7a4d\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u63a8\u4f30\u77ad\u89e3\u5f9e\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u63a1\u96c6\u56de\u7684\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u542b\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u751f\u547d\u8de1\u8c61\u3002\u4e5f\u6a21\u64ec\u5730\u7403\u521d\u671f\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u77ad\u89e3\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u7522\u751f\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u77e5\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u53bb\u6c27\u6838\u7cd6\u6838\u9178\uff0d\u6838\u7cd6\u6838\u9178\uff0d\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7cfb\u7d71 (DNA-RNA-protein)\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u884c\u4ee3\u8b1d\u548c\u8907\u88fd\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n

2015 \u5e74 9 \u6708 28 \u65e5 NASA \u5411\u5168\u7403\u516c\u4f48\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u706b\u661f\u4e0a\u767c\u73fe\u6703\u96a8\u5b63\u7bc0\u8b8a\u5316\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u6db2\u614b\u6c34\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5728\u651d\u6c0f\u8ca0 70 \u5ea6\u4ecd\u80fd\u7dad\u6301\u6db2\u614b\u7684\u542b\u9e7d\u6c34\u4efd\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u8003\u8868\u4e00\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u70ba\u627e\u5230\u5916\u661f\u751f\u547d\u6216\u79fb\u6c11\u706b\u661f\u63ed\u958b\u5e8f\u5e55\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u62ed\u76ee\u4ee5\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n

\"68911_p1\"<\/a>

\u8868\u4e00$$~~~$$\u5730\u7403\u8207\u706b\u661f\u6bd4\u8f03\u8868\u3002\uff08\u8868\u683c\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1ahttp:\/\/mars.nasa.gov\/allaboutmars\/facts\/#detailedFacts http:\/\/phoenix.lpl.arizona.edu\/mars111.php http:\/\/www.wired.com\/2015\/09\/nasa-salty-liquid-water-on-mars\/ \u8868\u683c\u5167\u5730\u7403\u8207\u706b\u661f\u793a\u610f\u5716\u7247\u7686\u4fee\u6539\u81ea NASA \u7db2\u9801\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Bertrand, J.-C., Caumette, P., Lebaron, P., Matheron R., Normand, P. & Sime-Ngando, T. (Eds.) (2015). Environmental Microbiology: Fundamentals and Applications<\/a>. Online: Springer Netherlands.<\/li>\n
  2. Astrobiology at NASA — Life in the Universe. https:\/\/astrobiology.nasa.gov\/<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Recurring ‘Lineae’ on Slopes at Hale Crater, Mars — NASA. https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/image-feature\/jpl\/pia19916\/recurring-lineae-on-slopes-at-hale-crater-mars<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Looking for the origins of life in a B.C. lake — Technology & Science — CBC News. http:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/technology\/looking-for-the-origins-of-life-in-a-b-c-lake-1.1064427<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Exobiology — European Space Agency. http:\/\/www.esa.int\/Our_Activities\/Human_Spaceflight\/Research\/Exobiology<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u8207\u5916\u661f\u751f\u7269\u5b78(Astrobiology and Exobiology) \u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[109,92,98,4826,110,4812],"tags":[9693,9695,9697,9696,9694,9692],"class_list":["post-68911","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earthscience00","category-earthscience03","category-earthscience03-06","category-lifesciecne003-01","category-lifesciecne00","category-lifesciecne003","tag-astrobiology","tag-exobiology","tag-extremophiles","tag-9696","tag-9694","tag-9692","loop-entry","cat-109","cat-92","cat-98","cat-4826","cat-110","cat-4812","no-thumbnail"],"views":3938,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68911","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68911"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68911\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":86147,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68911\/revisions\/86147"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68911"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68911"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68911"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}