{"id":6848,"date":"2010-08-24T10:26:27","date_gmt":"2010-08-24T02:26:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=6848"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:32:31","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:32:31","slug":"%e8%bc%b8%e8%a1%80%ef%bc%88blood-transfusion%ef%bc%89%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%b1%e6%a9%9f-%e4%b8%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e8%bc%b8%e8%a1%80%ef%bc%88blood-transfusion%ef%bc%89%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%b1%e6%a9%9f-%e4%b8%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8f38\u8840\u7684\u5371\u6a5f-\u4e0a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8f38\u8840(Blood Transfusion)\u7684\u5371\u6a5f-\u4e0a<\/span>
\n\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u79c1\u7acb\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u9054\u4eba\u5973\u5b50\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u9673\u96c5\u6167\u8001\u5e2b\/\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u674e\u51a0\u7fa4\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8840\u6db2\u5c6c\u7d50\u7de0\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u8840\u7403\u53ca\u8840\u6f3f\u5169\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7e3d\u91cf\u4f54\u4eba\u9ad4\u9ad4\u91cd\u76841\/13\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u4eba\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u6c27\u6c23\u3001\u990a\u5206\u3001\u5ee2\u7269\u3001\u6fc0\u7d20\u53ca\u6297\u9ad4\u7b49\u7269\u8cea\u5747\u9700\u9760\u8840\u6db2\u4f86\u904b\u9001\uff0c\u82e5\u5927\u91cf\u5931\u8840\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u4eba\u9ad4\u6709\u751f\u547d\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u9700\u8981\u8f38\u8840\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8f38\u8840\u53ef\u91dd\u5c0d\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u8840\u6db2\u6210\u5206\u7684\u8f38\u5165\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5168\u8840(whole blood)\u3001\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u6fc3\u539a\u6db2(packed RBC)\u3001\u6d17\u6ecc\u7d05\u8840\u7403(washed RBC)\u3001\u767d\u8840\u7403\u6fc3\u7e2e\u6db2(WBC concentrate)\u6216\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u6fc3\u7e2e\u6db2(platelelt concentrate)\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u9032\u884c\u8f38\u8840\u6cbb\u7642\u524d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8840\u6e90\u90fd\u7d93\u904e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6aa2\u9a57\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u7d55\u5c0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8840\u6db2\uff0c\u8f38\u8840\u9084\u662f\u6709\u7522\u751f\u611f\u67d3\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u7684\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u8f38\u8840\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

(\u4e00)\u6eb6\u8840\u53cd\u61c9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u7684\u8840\u578b\u662f\u4f9d\u64da\u7d05\u8840\u7403(red blood cell, RBC)\u4e0a\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u53ef\u907a\u50b3\u6297\u539f(antigen)\u4f86\u4f5c\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u82e5\u8f38\u5165\u7684\u8840\u6e90\u8840\u578b\u8207\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8840\u578b\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u751f\u6eb6\u8840\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u60a3\u8005\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002
\n\u76ee\u524d\u570b\u969b\u8f38\u8840\u5354\u6703\u8a8d\u53ef\u7684\u8840\u578b\u6709\u4e09\u5341\u7a2e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8d85\u904e600\u7a2e\u6297\u539f\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u4e5f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u300eABO\u8840\u578b\u7cfb\u7d71\u300f\u4ee5\u53ca\u300eRh\u8840\u578b\u7cfb\u7d71\u300f\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u8a73\u5217\u8840\u578b\u5206\u985e\uff1a<\/p>\n

ABO\u8840\u578b\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1a
\n\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Rh\u8840\u578b\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1a
\n\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

ABO\u8840\u578b\u7cfb\u7d71\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7576\u6297\u9ad4A\u9047\u5230\u6297\u539fA\uff0c\u6216\u6297\u9ad4B\u9047\u6297\u539fB\uff0c\u5373\u6703\u7522\u751f\u6297\u539f\u6297\u9ad4\u51dd\u96c6\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u6eb6\u8840\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u3002\u6545\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u8840\u578b\u8f38\u8840\u70ba\u8f38\u8840\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8981\u52d9\uff0c\u4f46\u5c11\u6578\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0cO\u578b\u8840\u53ef\u6350\u7d66\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u8840\u578b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0O\u578b\u8005\u7684\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u6297\u539f\uff0c\u9032\u5165A\u3001B\u6216AB\u8840\u578b\u4eba\u7684\u9ad4\u5167\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u6297\u9ad4\u7684\u653b\u64ca\uff1b\u800cAB\u578b\u5247\u662f\u56e0\u4e0d\u5177\u6297\u9ad4A\u53caB\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u8840\u578b\u7522\u751f\u51dd\u96c6\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u6642\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u7a2e\u8840\u578b\u7684\u8f38\u8840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1\u8f38\u8840\uff08Blood Transfusion\uff09\u7684\u5371\u6a5f-\u4e2d<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong>
\n1.\u8840\u578b\uff0c\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u3002http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-tw\/%E8%A1%80%E5%9E%8B<\/a>
\n2.\u8f38\u8840\uff0c\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u3002http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-tw\/%E8%BC%B8%E8%A1%80<\/a>
\n3.\u738b\u79cb\u83ef\u300e\u8fd1\u89aa\u8f38\u8840\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\uff1f\u300f\u53f0\u7063\u8840\u6db2\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u3002http:\/\/www.blood.org.tw\/index.php?action=infomation&id=89<\/a>
\n4.\u8f38\u8840\u76f8\u95dc\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9ad8\u96c4\u69ae\u6c11\u7e3d\u91ab\u9662\u8840\u5eab\u3002http:\/\/www.vghks.gov.tw\/bbk\/answer.htm#<\/a>\u8840\u578b
\n5.\u6797\u70af\u7199\u300e\u8f38\u8840\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6025\u6027\u8cbb\u640d\u50b7\u300f\u3002\u53f0\u5317\u69ae\u6c11\u7e3d\u91ab\u9662 \u5167\u79d1\u90e8 \u8f38\u8840\u91ab\u5b78\u79d1http:\/\/wd.vghtpe.gov.tw\/tm\/site.jsp?id=1621<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u8f38\u8840(Blood Transfusion)\u7684\u5371\u6a5f-\u4e0a \u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u79c1\u7acb\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u9054\u4eba\u5973\u5b50\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u9673\u96c5\u6167\u8001\u5e2b\/\u570b\u7acb\u81fa…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4824,110,4811],"tags":[7835,7834],"class_list":["post-6848","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lifesciecne002-03","category-lifesciecne00","category-lifesciecne002","tag-7835","tag-7834","loop-entry","cat-4824","cat-110","cat-4811","no-thumbnail"],"views":26997,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6848","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6848"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6848\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":89773,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6848\/revisions\/89773"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6848"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6848"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6848"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}