{"id":65987,"date":"2015-10-14T10:25:59","date_gmt":"2015-10-14T02:25:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=65987"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:08:16","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:08:16","slug":"%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e9%ab%94%e5%85%a7%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%a9%e7%84%b6-gps-%e7%a3%81%e6%84%9f%e5%ae%9a%e4%bd%8d%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8b%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e9%ab%94%e5%85%a7%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%a9%e7%84%b6-gps-%e7%a3%81%e6%84%9f%e5%ae%9a%e4%bd%8d%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8b%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u5929\u7136 GPS- \u78c1\u611f\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff08\u4e0b\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u5929\u7136 GPS- \u78c1\u611f\u5b9a\u4f4d (Natural GPS in vivo &#8211; magnetic orientation)\uff08\u4e0b\uff09<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u81fa\u4e2d\u5e02\u96d9\u5341\u570b\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u9818\u57df\u6559\u5e2b\uff0f\u570b\u7acb\u5f70\u5316\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u535a\u58eb\u751f \u738b\u6dd1\u537f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u9023\u7d50\uff1a\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=65986\"><span data-sheets-value=\"[null,2,&quot;\\u7b97\\u5e7e\\u4e0d\\u7b49\\u5f0f\\u7684\\u61c9\\u7528(2)&quot;]\" data-sheets-userformat=\"[null,null,8320,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,2,null,null,null,null,null,10]\">\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u5929\u7136 GPS- \u78c1\u611f\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff08\u4e0a\uff09<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>2004 \u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u798f\u6b4c\u5fb7\u5927\u5b78 (Johann Wolfgang Goethe University) \u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u5a01\u723e\u8332\u67ef (Wolfgang Wiltschko) \u548c\u4f5b\u840a\u65af\u90a3 (G. Fleissner) \u592b\u5a66\u548c\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u6eab\u514b\u970d\u592b (M. Winklhofer) \u5229\u7528\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5728\u4fe1\u9d3f\u7684\u9ce5\u5599\u4e0a\u7de3\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u5167\u672b\u68a2\u795e\u7d93\u805a\u96c6\u8655\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u8a31\u591a 50 nm \u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u9435\u9846\u7c92\uff08\u6210\u5206\u662f\u56db\u6c27\u5316\u4e09\u9435 Fe<sub>3<\/sub>O<sub>4 <\/sub>\u6216\u4e09\u6c27\u5316\u4e8c\u9435 Fe<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>3<\/sub>\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6c27\u5316\u9435\u5948\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u6392\u5217\u6210\u7279\u6b8a\u5f62\u72c0\u7684\u69cb\u9020\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u9806\u78c1\u6027 (superparamagnetism, SPM)\u3002<!--more-->\u6240\u8b02\u8d85\u9806\u78c1\u6027\u662f\u6307\u5177\u6709\u9435\u78c1\u6027\u7684\u5948\u7c73\u9846\u7c92\u7576\u5c0f\u65bc\u67d0\u500b\u81e8\u754c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u56e0\u5916\u52a0\u78c1\u5834\u4f5c\u7528\u7522\u751f\u78c1\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u5948\u7c73\u9846\u7c92\u805a\u96c6\uff1b\u4e00\u65e6\u5916\u52a0\u78c1\u5834\u79fb\u9664\uff0c\u78c1\u6027\u7acb\u523b\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5948\u7c73\u9846\u7c92\u5206\u6563\u6062\u5fa9\u539f\u72c0\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u9d3f\u5b50\u5229\u7528\u9ad4\u5167\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u9806\u78c1\u6027\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u9435\u78c1\u6027\u5948\u7c73\u9846\u7c92 (iron oxide magnetic nano-particles) \u7684\u611f\u61c9\u5668\u548c\u4e09\u53c9\u795e\u7d93\u7684\u773c\u652f\u50b3\u5c0e\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u5927\u8166\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u5354\u8abf\u4f5c\u7528\u611f\u61c9\u5730\u78c1\u800c\u7522\u751f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\u3002\u78c1\u5834\u4e0d\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u611f\u5b98\u523a\u6fc0\u5982\u55c5\u89ba\u548c\u8996\u89ba\u7b49\u7684\u53d7\u5668\u00a0\u5fc5\u9808\u8207\u5916\u754c\u74b0\u5883\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u78c1\u5834\u53ef\u81ea\u7531\u7a7f\u904e\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u800c\u7522\u751f\u611f\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2009 \u5e74\u8d77\u5fb7\u570b\u6b50\u767b\u5821\u5927\u5b78\u7a46\u674e\u7279\u68ee (Henrik Mouristen) \u5718\u968a\u8207\u82f1\u570b\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u5718\u968a\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9ce5\u7684\u773c\u775b\u8996\u7db2\u819c\u88e1\u6709\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8272\u7d20\uff0d\u96b1\u8272\u7d20 (cryptochrome)\uff0c\u662f\u7a2e\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u8907\u5408\u9ad4\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u5149\u654f\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u7576\u96b1\u8272\u7d20\u5438\u6536\u4e00\u500b\u85cd\u5149\u5149\u5b50\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u80fd\u91cf\u6703\u649e\u958b\u96b1\u8272\u7d20\u88e1\u6210\u5c0d\u96fb\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u539f\u672c\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u5169\u500b\u96fb\u5b50\u5206\u958b\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u5c0d (radical pair)\uff0c\u4e26\u7522\u751f\u96fb\u5b50\u65cb\u8f49\uff08\u81ea\u65cb\uff09\u3002\u9ce5\u773c\u775b\u5167\u7684\u96b1\u8272\u7d20\u63a5\u53d7\u5149\u523a\u6fc0\u5f8c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u5c0d\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u78c1\u5075\u6e2c\u5668 (magnetodetectors) \u6216\u78c1\u611f\u53d7\u5668 (magnetoreceptor)\uff0c\u5c0d\u6975\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u5730\u78c1\uff08\u6216\u5916\u90e8\u78c1\u5834\uff09\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u9748\u654f\u5075\u6e2c\u5730\u7406\u5317\u65b9\u548c\u5730\u78c1\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u3002\u5730\u78c1\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u96fb\u5b50\u5c0d\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u72c0\u614b\u6216\u505c\u7559\u6642\u9593\u9577\u77ed\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f71\u97ff\u96fb\u5b50\u81ea\u65cb\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u901f\u7387\uff1b\u540c\u6642\u6d3b\u5316\u611f\u89ba\u795e\u7d93\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5c07\u78c1\u4fe1\u865f\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u8996\u89ba\u4fe1\u865f\u50b3\u5230\u5927\u8166\u8996\u89ba\u5340\u4e26\u63a7\u7ba1\u78c1\u611f\u884c\u70ba\u30022010 \u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u798f\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5c3c\u65af\u7d0d (Christine Niessner) \u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u96b1\u8272\u7d20\u5927\u91cf\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u9ce5\u985e\u8996\u7db2\u819c\u7684\u5149\u53d7\u9ad4\uff0d\u9310\u7d30\u80de (cones) \u4e2d\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u985e\uff09\u7684\u8996\u7db2\u819c\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u96b1\u8272\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u96b1\u8272\u7d20\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u6a5f\u5236\u548c\u5982\u4f55\u5f15\u767c\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u4ecd\u672a\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u53ea\u6709\u9593\u63a5\u8b49\u64da\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u6ce2\u7684\u78c1\u5834\u6703\u5e72\u64fe\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u50b3\u5c0e\uff0c\u6703\u7834\u58de\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u751f\u7406\u8655\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u9593\u63a5\u8aa4\u5c0e\u5176\u78c1\u611f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_65998\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/65987_p1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-65998\" class=\"wp-image-65998\" src=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/65987_p1.png\" alt=\"65987_p1\" width=\"600\" height=\"401\" srcset=\"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/65987_p1.png 752w, http:\/\/localhost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/65987_p1-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-65998\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e09 \u4fe1\u9d3f\u5229\u7528\u9ce5\u5599\u76ae\u819a\u5167\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u9435\u78c1\u6027\u5948\u7c73\u9846\u7c92\u3001\u773c\u775b\u5167\u7684\u96b1\u8272\u7d20\u548c\u55c5\u89ba\u7b49\u6a5f\u5236\u611f\u61c9\u5730\u7403\u78c1\u5834\u3001\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u548c\u5075\u6e2c\u5176\u4ed6\u7dda\u7d22\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u50b3\u5c0e\u80fd\u5920\u5b9a\u5411\u8fd4\u5bb6\u3002\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aAlan D. Wilson \u651d\u3002https:\/\/simple.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dove#\/media\/File:Rock_dove_-_natures_pics.jpg\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<p>2011 \u5e74\uff0c\u7d30\u80de\u300aCell\u300b\u671f\u520a\u520a\u8f09\u7f8e\u570b\u9ebb\u7701\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u745e\u4f2f\u7279 (S. M. Reppert)\u3001\u8a79\u68ee (S. Zhan) \u548c\u6885\u6797 (C. Merlin)\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u5e1d\u738b\u6591\u8776\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u8349\u5716\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u5206\u6790\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u5171\u627e\u5230\u6578\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u8207\u5e1d\u738b\u6591\u8776\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u9077\u5f99\u884c\u70ba\u6709\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6027\u3002\u8b49\u5be6\u5e1d\u738b\u6591\u8776\u7684\u78c1\u611f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u662f\u57fa\u56e0\u907a\u50b3\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u570b\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u6606\u87f2\u795e\u7d93\u5b78\u694a\u6069\u627f\u6559\u6388\u8207\u751f\u7269\u7522\u696d\u6a5f\u96fb\u5de5\u7a0b\u6c5f\u662d\u769a\u6559\u6388\u7814\u7a76\u8b49\u5be6\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u78c1\u611f\u61c9\u3002\u6606\u87f2\u4f11\u606f\u6642\u80fd\u611f\u53d7\u5730\u78c1\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u9ad4\u8ef8\u671d\u56fa\u5b9a\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u82e5\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u78c1\u5834\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u9ad4\u8ef8\u8f49\u5411\u3002\u5be6\u9a57\u5207\u65b7\u871c\u8702\u80f8\u8179\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8179\u795e\u7d93\u7d22\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u795e\u7d93\u8a0a\u606f\u7121\u6cd5\u50b3\u81f3\u5927\u8166\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u611f\u53d7\u78c1\u5834\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u871c\u8702\u611f\u53d7\u78c1\u5834\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u53d7\u5668\u662f\u5728\u8179\u90e8\u7684\u71df\u990a\u7d30\u80de (trophocyte)\u3002\u767c\u73fe\u6bcf\u500b\u71df\u990a\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u542b\u6709\u6578\u5343\u9846 500\uff5e600 \u5948\u7c73\u7684\u9846\u7c92\uff0c\u5176\u5167\u7531\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u66f4\u5c0f\u7d04 10 \u5948\u7c73\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u9435\u78c1\u6027\u5948\u7c73\u9846\u7c92\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u7576\u98db\u884c\u6642\u71df\u990a\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u78c1\u6027\u5948\u7c73\u6c27\u5316\u9435\u9846\u7c92\u80fd\u611f\u61c9\u5730\u7403\u78c1\u5834\u800c\u76f8\u65a5\u6216\u76f8\u5438\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u78c1\u6027\u5948\u7c73\u9846\u7c92\u805a\u96c6\u6216\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u5176\u81a8\u8139\u548c\u7e2e\u5c0f\u6703\u727d\u52d5\u9aa8\u67b6\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4f7f\u5f97\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u9223\u96e2\u5b50\u6fc3\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u795e\u7d93\u50b3\u5c0e\u7269\u8cea\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u518d\u85c9\u7531\u795e\u7d93\u50b3\u5c0e\u81f3\u8166\u90e8\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u53c8\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u871c\u8702\u5927\u8166\u7684\u8996\u8449\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u96b1\u8272\u7d20\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u78c1\u611f\u53d7\u5668 (magnetoreceptor)\uff0c\u5075\u6e2c\u5730\u78c1\u8b8a\u5316\u7522\u751f\u78c1\u611f\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u6606\u87f2\u5982\u679c\u8805\u3001\u5e1d\u738b\u6591\u8776\u7b49\u4e5f\u8b49\u5be6\u6709\u6b64\u78c1\u611f\u53d7\u5668\u8207\u78c1\u611f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u6bd4\u85a9\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u9ce5\u985e\u55c5\u89ba\u5c08\u5bb6\u52a0\u5229\u4e9e\u591a (Anna Gagliardo) \u767c\u73fe 40 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loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u6c27\u5316\u9435\u5948\u7c73\u9846\u7c92\" width=\"650\" height=\"366\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/xkAW2zG91Bk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u7167\u7d44\u5f71\u7247\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u5fae\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u9435\u7c89\uff0c\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u9806\u78c1\u6027\uff0c\u6703\u56e0\u5916\u52a0\u78c1\u9435\u78c1\u5834\u4f5c\u7528\u7522\u751f\u78c1\u6027\u4e26\u53ef\u770b\u898b\u78c1\u529b\u7dda\uff0c\u78c1\u9435\u6703\u7dca\u5bc6\u5438\u9644\u4f4f\u9435\u7c89\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u6539\u8b8a\u5176\u65b9\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u5fae\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u9435\u7c89\" width=\"650\" height=\"366\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/cAbxRYaxpdg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong><b>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Mouritsen, H., Janssen-Bienhold, U., Liedvogel, M., Feenders, G., Stalleicken, J., Dirks, P., &amp; Weiler, R. (2004). Cryptochromes and neuronal-activity markers colocalize in the retina of migratory birds during magnetic orientation. <em>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America<\/em>, <em>101<\/em>(39), 14294-14299.<\/li>\n<li>Solov&#8217;yov, I. A., Mouritsen, H., &amp; Schulten, K. (2010). Acuity of a cryptochrome and vision-based magnetoreception system in birds. <em>Biophysical journal<\/em>, <em>99<\/em>(1), 40-49.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u5929\u7136 GPS- \u78c1\u611f\u5b9a\u4f4d (Natural GPS in vivo &#8211; magnetic&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4824,110,4811],"tags":[9383,9043,9041,9385,9381,9384,9040,9382],"class_list":["post-65987","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lifesciecne002-03","category-lifesciecne00","category-lifesciecne002","tag-cryptochrome","tag-iron-oxide-magnetic-nano-particles","tag-magnetic-orientation","tag-magnetoreceptor","tag-9381","tag-9384","tag-9040","tag-9382","loop-entry","cat-4824","cat-110","cat-4811","no-thumbnail"],"views":6076,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65987","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65987"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65987\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":86245,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65987\/revisions\/86245"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65987"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65987"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65987"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}