{"id":65986,"date":"2015-10-14T10:22:57","date_gmt":"2015-10-14T02:22:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=65986"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:08:18","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:08:18","slug":"%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e9%ab%94%e5%85%a7%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%a9%e7%84%b6-gps-%e7%a3%81%e6%84%9f%e5%ae%9a%e4%bd%8d%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8a%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e9%ab%94%e5%85%a7%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%a9%e7%84%b6-gps-%e7%a3%81%e6%84%9f%e5%ae%9a%e4%bd%8d%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8a%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u5929\u7136 GPS- \u78c1\u611f\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff08\u4e0a\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u5929\u7136 GPS- \u78c1\u611f\u5b9a\u4f4d (Natural GPS in vivo – magnetic orientation)\uff08\u4e0a\uff09<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u81fa\u4e2d\u5e02\u96d9\u5341\u570b\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u9818\u57df\u6559\u5e2b\uff0f\u570b\u7acb\u5f70\u5316\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u535a\u58eb\u751f \u738b\u6dd1\u537f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u985e\u85c9\u8457\u79d1\u6280\u5100\u5668\u5168\u7403\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7d71 (Global Positioning System, GPS) \u5c0e\u822a\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u832b\u832b\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5462\uff1f 2007 \u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u675c\u4f0a\u65af\u5821\uff0d\u57c3\u68ee\u5927\u5b78 (University Duisburg – Essen) \u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8c9d\u683c\u723e (Sabine Begall) \u7121\u610f\u4e2d\u7531\u300cGoogle earth\u300d\u7684\u885b\u661f\u7a7a\u7167\u5716\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7267\u5834\u88e1\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u96bb\u725b\uff0c\u5403\u8349\u6642\u8eab\u9ad4\u6703\u504f\u597d\u6cbf\u8457\u5357\u5317\u6975\u8ef8\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u671d\u5730\u78c1\u5357\u5317\u6975\u65b9\u5411\u6392\u5217\uff08\u5716\u4e00<\/strong>\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5148\u6c7a\u689d\u4ef6\u662f\u9644\u8fd1\u6c92\u6709\u9ad8\u58d3\u96fb\u7dda\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u6709\u5247\u725b\u96bb\u5b9a\u5411\u6392\u5217\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6703\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u725b\u6703\u611f\u61c9\u5730\u7403\u78c1\u5834\uff0c\u9644\u8fd1\u82e5\u6709\u9ad8\u58d3\u96fb\u7dda\uff0c\u5247\u5176\u7522\u751f\u7684\u78c1\u5834\u6703\u5e72\u64fe\u76f8\u5c0d\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u5730\u7403\u78c1\u5834\uff0c\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u725b\u96bb\u5b9a\u5411\u6392\u5217\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n

\"65986_p1\"<\/a>

\u5716\u4e00 \u7267\u5834\u88e1\u6bcf\u4e00\u96bb\u725b\u5403\u8349\u6642\u8eab\u9ad4\u6703\u504f\u597d\u671d\u8457\u5730\u78c1\u5357\u5317\u6975\u65b9\u5411\u6392\u5217\u3002\uff08\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u738b\u6dd1\u537f\u62cd\u651d\u65bc\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u5967\u514b\u862d\u7684\u7267\u5834\uff09\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n

\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u7a46\u91cc\u61f7\u6d77\u7058 (Muriwai Beach) \u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u516c\u5712\u4eba\u884c\u6b65\u9053\u65c1\u7684\u5ced\u58c1\u9802\u7aef Otakamiro Point\uff08\u4fd7\u7a31\u9ce5\u5cf6\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74 7\uff5e10 \u6708\u6642\uff0c\u7d04\u6709\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u842c\u5c0d\u7684\u6fb3\u6d32\u5858\u9d5d (Australasian gannet<\/a>, Morus serrator<\/em><\/a>) \u6703\u5f9e\u6fb3\u6d32\u5854\u65af\u66fc\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5cf6 (Tasmania) \u98db\u8d8a 2800 \u516c\u91cc\u7684\u5854\u65af\u66fc\u6d77 (Tasman sea) \u68f2\u606f\u8207\u6b64\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u6c42\u5076\u3001\u7bc9\u5de2\u4e26\u5b75\u80b2\u51fa\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u3002\u9694\u5e74\u56db\u6708\uff0c\u518d\u5927\u8209\u4ee3\u9077\u5f99\u98db\u56de\u6fb3\u6d32\u6771\u5357\u90e8\u5916\u6d77\u7684\u5854\u65af\u66fc\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5cf6\u904e\u51ac\u3002\u6210\u9577 3\uff5e7 \u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6210\u9ce5\u6703\u518d\u98db\u56de\u51fa\u751f\u5730 Otakamiro Point\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7e41\u884d\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c31\u5e38\u68f2\u7d42\u8001\u65bc\u6b64\u3002\u7260\u5011\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8fa8\u8a8d\u65b9\u4f4d\u98db\u8d8a\u5927\u6d77\u627e\u5230\u51fa\u751f\u5730\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\"65986_p2\"<\/a>

\u5716\u4e8c \u7d10\u897f\u862d\u7a46\u91cc\u61f7\u6d77\u7058 (Muriwai Beach) \u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5ced\u58c1\u9802\u7aef Otakamiro Point\u4e0a\u7684\u6fb3\u6d32\u5858\u9d5d (Australasian gannet)\uff0c7\uff5e10 \u6708\u6642\u5f9e\u6fb3\u6d32\u98db\u8d8a 2800 \u516c\u91cc\u68f2\u606f\u8207\u6b64\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u6c42\u5076\u3001\u7bc9\u5de2\u4e26\u5b75\u80b2\u51fa\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\uff1b\u9694\u5e74 4 \u6708\u518d\u5927\u8209\u9077\u5f99\u98db\u56de\u6fb3\u6d32\u904e\u51ac\u3002\uff08\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u738b\u6dd1\u537f\u62cd\u651d\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n

1950 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\u79cb\u5929\u6355\u6349\u5230\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u77e5\u66f4\u9ce5 (Erithacus rubecula<\/em>) \u7e31\u7136\u7260\u5011\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u537b\u597d\u50cf\u60f3\u5f80\u5357\u98db\u9003\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u77e5\u66f4\u9ce5\u5728\u79cb\u5929\u6703\u5f80\u5357\u9077\u5f99\u30021960 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u6b4c\u5fb7\u5927\u5b78 (Johann Wolfgang Goethe University) \u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u5a01\u723e\u8332\u67ef (Wolfgang Wiltschko) \u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u4ee5\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\u5be6\u300c\u751f\u7269\u78c1\u611f\u300d\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u96fb\u78c1\u7dda\u5708\u74b0\u7e5e\u9ce5\u7c60\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u4eba\u5de5\u78c1\u5834\u8a98\u9a19\u77e5\u66f4\u9ce5\u9003\u5f80\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u8b49\u5be6\u77e5\u66f4\u9ce5\u98db\u884c\u65b9\u4f4d\u53d7\u78c1\u5834\u5f71\u97ff\u3002Wiltschko \u65bc 1972 \u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u77e5\u66f4\u9ce5\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u611f\u61c9\u78c1\u5317\u6975\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u611f\u61c9\u5730\u78c1\u8207\u6c34\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u50be\u89d2\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u78c1\u50be\u89d2\u4f30\u8a08\u548c\u78c1\u6975\u9593\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u78ba\u5b9a\u5019\u9ce5\u6709\u5982 GPS \u822c\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5730\u7403\u78c1\u5834 (geo magnetic field, GMF)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u96a8\u5b63\u7bc0\u9077\u79fb\u7684\u5019\u9ce5\u5982\u77e5\u66f4\u9ce5\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5982\u7ff1\u7fd4\u5343\u91cc\u800c\u80fd\u81ea\u5728\u8fd4\u5bb6\u7684\u9d3f\u5b50\u3001\u5728\u832b\u832b\u5927\u6d77\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u539f\u4f86\u51fa\u751f\u5730\u6d04\u6e38\u7522\u5375\u7684\u6d77\u9f9c\u3001\u6bcf\u5929\u98db\u51fa\u63a1\u871c\u8fd4\u5de2\u7684\u871c\u8702\u3001\u80fd\u98db\u8d8a\u6578\u5343\u516c\u91cc\u4e4b\u5916\u5ea6\u904e\u5bd2\u51ac\u5f8c\u518d\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u5e1d\u738b\u6591\u8776\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5229\u7528\u751f\u7269\u78c1\u611f\u5b9a\u4f4d (magnetic orientation)\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5df2\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u4f4e\u7b49\u7684\u78c1\u611f\u7d30\u83cc (Magnetotactic bacterium, MTB)\u3001\u7121\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u679c\u8805\u3001\u879e\u87fb\u3001\u84bc\u8805\u3001\u87d1\u8782\u3001\u7d2b\u6591\u8776\u3001\u9f8d\u8766…\uff0c\u5230\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u5982\u9bad\u9b5a\u3001\u9c52\u9b5a\u3001\u6d77\u9f9c\u3001\u5019\u9ce5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u7684\u9f34\u9f20\u3001\u6d77\u8c61\u3001\u9be8\u9b5a\u7b49\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u6709\u78c1\u611f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u80fd\u5bdf\u89ba\u5730\u7403\u78c1\u5834\u5f37\u5ea6\u8207\u4fef\u89d2\u7b49\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0b\u627e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u7dda\u7d22\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u611f\u61c9\u5730\u7403\u78c1\u5834\u8207\u67d0\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u5ea7\u6a19\u8f49\u63db\uff0c\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u582a\u7a31\u5929\u7136 GPS\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u5df2\u8b49\u5be6\u6709\u6578\u5341\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\u5177\u6709\u300c\u78c1\u611f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u300d\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u751f\u7269\u6c42\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6191\u85c9\u8457\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u5730\u7403\u78c1\u5834\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5982\u4f55\u611f\u61c9\u800c\u6e96\u78ba\u5224\u65b7\u65b9\u4f4d\uff1f\u9019\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u7684\u9577\u671f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u5b78\u3001\u7269\u7406\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u5b78\u3001\u6578\u5b78\u5efa\u6a21\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u6a21\u64ec\u914d\u5408\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u8a2d\u5099\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u5019\u9ce5\u6216\u9d3f\u5b50\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4eff\u4f3c\u78c1\u7f85\u76e4\u7684\u78c1\u611f\u5c0b\u627e\u65b9\u4f4d\uff0c\u767d\u5929\u53c3\u7167\u65e5\u5149\u7f85\u76e4\u548c\u591c\u9593\u53c3\u7167\u6046\u661f\u7f85\u76e4\u4ee5\u6821\u6e96\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u9ce5\u985e\u78c1\u611f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5df2\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u4e3b\u8981\u6709 2 \u500b\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u9ce5\u5599\u4e0a\u90e8\u6709\u6c27\u5316\u9435\u78c1\u6027\u5948\u7c73\u9846\u7c92\u7684\u611f\u61c9\u5668 (sensors)\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u4e09\u53c9\u795e\u7d93\u7684\u773c\u652f (ophthalmic branch) \u50b3\u5c0e\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u5927\u8166\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u9d3f\u5b50\u9ce5\u5599\u7684\u4e0a\u7de3\u76ae\u819a\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u773c\u5468\u3001\u9f3b\u5b54\u751a\u81f3\u5927\u8166\u88e1\uff0c\u90fd\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u6c27\u5316\u9435\u78c1\u6027\u5948\u7c73\u9846\u7c92\u3002\uff082\uff09\u773c\u775b\u88e1\u7684\u96b1\u8272\u7d20\u56e0\u5149\u6fc0\u767c\u800c\u7522\u751f\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u5c0d (radical pair) \u7684\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4e26\u611f\u61c9\u5730\u78c1\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5c07\u78c1\u4fe1\u865f\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u8996\u89ba\u4fe1\u865f\uff0c\u50b3\u5c0e\u5230\u5927\u8166\u8996\u89ba\u5340\u7522\u751f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9023\u7d50\uff1a\u00a0\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u5929\u7136 GPS- \u78c1\u611f\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff08\u4e0b\uff09<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Mouritsen, H., Janssen-Bienhold, U., Liedvogel, M., Feenders, G., Stalleicken, J., Dirks, P., & Weiler, R. (2004). Cryptochromes and neuronal-activity markers colocalize in the retina of migratory birds during magnetic orientation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America<\/em>, 101<\/em>(39), 14294-14299.<\/li>\n
  2. Solov’yov, I. A., Mouritsen, H., & Schulten, K. (2010). Acuity of a cryptochrome and vision-based magnetoreception system in birds. Biophysical journal<\/em>, 99<\/em>(1), 40-49.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u5929\u7136 GPS- \u78c1\u611f\u5b9a\u4f4d (Natural GPS in vivo – magnetic…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4824,110,4811],"tags":[9383,9043,9041,9385,9381,9384,9040,9382],"class_list":["post-65986","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lifesciecne002-03","category-lifesciecne00","category-lifesciecne002","tag-cryptochrome","tag-iron-oxide-magnetic-nano-particles","tag-magnetic-orientation","tag-magnetoreceptor","tag-9381","tag-9384","tag-9040","tag-9382","loop-entry","cat-4824","cat-110","cat-4811","no-thumbnail"],"views":8224,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65986","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65986"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65986\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":86246,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65986\/revisions\/86246"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65986"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65986"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65986"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}