{"id":64289,"date":"2015-08-07T11:39:21","date_gmt":"2015-08-07T03:39:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=64289"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:10:48","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:10:48","slug":"%e7%9c%be%e5%8c%85%e6%95%91%e7%81%bd-%e4%ba%ba%e4%ba%ba%e9%83%bd%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e6%98%af%e8%8b%b1%e9%9b%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e7%9c%be%e5%8c%85%e6%95%91%e7%81%bd-%e4%ba%ba%e4%ba%ba%e9%83%bd%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e6%98%af%e8%8b%b1%e9%9b%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u773e\u5305\u6551\u707d \u2500 \u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u82f1\u96c4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u773e\u5305\u6551\u707d \u2500 \u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u82f1\u96c4 (Crowd Sourcing for Disaster Mitigation)<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u571f\u6728\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u7cfb \u694a\u653f\u73b9<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u7576\u707d\u5bb3\u4f86\u81e8\u6642\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u5931\uff0cCentral Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) \u5c31\u66fe\u7d93\u7d71\u8a08\u904e\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5e74\u56e0\u70ba\u707d\u5bb3\u640d\u5931\u516b\u5343\u516b\u767e\u5104 [1]\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u4f55\u6e1b\u4f4e\u707d\u5bb3\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u6e1b\u707d\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u4e3b\u5c0e\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u5c08\u5bb6\u3001\u5b78\u8005\u5c0d\u707d\u60c5\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u4f86\u505a\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002\u7136\u800c\u96a8\u8457\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u8207\u884c\u52d5\u88dd\u7f6e\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u773e\u5305\u6551\u707d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u85c9\u8457\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u707d\u5340\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4ee5\u53ca\u707d\u6c11\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u6e1b\u707d\u6548\u7387 [2]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u773e\u5305\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u773e\u5305\u82f1\u6587\u662f Crowdsourcing\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u55ae\u5b57\u5728 2006 \u5e74\u7531\u96dc\u8a8c\u8a18\u8005 Jeff Howe \u6240\u767c\u660e\uff0c\u5176\u6982\u5ff5\u70ba\uff1a\u300c\u4f01\u696d\u6216\u7d44\u7e54\u900f\u904e\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u5c07\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5206\u914d\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u8b93\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u5206\u5225\u9032\u884c\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u7576\u9019\u4e9b\u529b\u91cf\u96c6\u7d50\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u975e\u5e38\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u300d [3]\u3002\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u4ee5\u5c11\u6578\u80fd\u529b\u8f03\u5f37\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8490\u96c6\u5404\u65b9\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u8207\u5275\u610f\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u773e\u5305\u6551\u707d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f86\u96a8\u8457\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u8207\u884c\u52d5\u88dd\u7f6e\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u4eba\u8a66\u8457\u5c07\u773e\u5305\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u6551\u707d\u4e0a\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u707d\u6c11\u8207\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u5fd7\u5de5\uff0c\u5c07\u89aa\u773c\u6240\u898b\u8207\u89aa\u8eab\u9ad4\u6703\u7684\u707d\u5340\u73fe\u6cc1\u900f\u904e\u4e0a\u50b3\u81f3\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u8b93\u76f8\u95dc\u55ae\u4f4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5373\u6642\u4e14\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u707d\u5340\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4ee5\u53ca\u707d\u6c11\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u505a\u51fa\u7cbe\u6e96\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728 2009 \u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684 Sahana \u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u6551\u707d\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u900f\u904e\u773e\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u7528\u4f86\u5354\u52a9\u6551\u707d\u7684\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u66fe\u7d93\u5728 2010 \u5e74\u7684\u667a\u5229\u5730\u9707\u30012011 \u5e74\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5730\u9707\u7b49\u7b49\u91cd\u5927\u707d\u5bb3\u4e2d\u6709\u8457\u6975\u5927\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9 [4]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u81fa\u7063\u5728 2009 \u5e74\u83ab\u62c9\u514b\u98b1\u98a8\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4e5f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u300c\u83ab\u62c9\u514b\u707d\u60c5\u5730\u5716\u300d\uff0c\u8b93\u6c11\u773e\u80fd\u5373\u6642\u5730\u4e0a\u50b3\u707d\u60c5\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u914d\u5408\u767c\u751f\u5730\u9ede\u6574\u5408\u5728 Google map \u4e0a\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u4eba\u54e1\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u5730\u5716\u4e0a\u505a\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u7684\u641c\u5c0b\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u707d\u5340\u7684\u73fe\u6cc1\uff08\u5716\u4e00<\/b>\uff09\u3002 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\"fig\"<\/a>

\u5716\u4e00 \u83ab\u62c9\u514b\u707d\u60c5\u5730\u5716\uff08\u64f7\u53d6\u81ea\u83ab\u62c9\u514b\u707d\u60c5\u5730\u5716\u7db2\u7ad9\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n

\u773e\u5305\u6551\u707d\u7684\u767c\u5c55<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u8aaa\u773e\u5305\u6551\u707d\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u8490\u96c6\u4e26\u6574\u7406\u707d\u5340\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u4e2d\u627e\u51fa\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e26\u52a0\u4ee5\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u707d\u60c5\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u6574\u5408\u5ea6\u8207\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u662f\u773e\u5305\u6551\u707d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4ee5\u83ab\u62c9\u514b\u98a8\u707d\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u83ab\u62c9\u514b\u98a8\u707d\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e86 5000 \u7b46\u7684\u707d\u5340\u8a0a\u606f\u88ab\u56de\u5831\u5728\u707d\u60c5\u5730\u5716\u4e0a [1]\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u707d\u60c5\u5730\u5716\u8a2d\u6709\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u641c\u5c0b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8b93\u76f8\u95dc\u4eba\u54e1\u505a\u641c\u5c0b\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0 5000 \u7b46\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u7121\u8ad6\u6b63\u78ba\u9084\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u3001\u662f\u5426\u91cd\u8907\u90fd\u6703\u88ab\u986f\u793a\u5728\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u5c0e\u81f4\u67e5\u627e\u8cc7\u6599\u4e0d\u6613\u6216\u662f\u8cc7\u6599\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7b49\u554f\u984c\u3002\u594b\u6b64\uff0c\u904b\u7528\u773e\u5305\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u6551\u707d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u522a\u9664\u4e0d\u5177\u610f\u7fa9\u6216\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u7559\u4e0b\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4fbf\u662f\u773e\u5305\u878d\u5165\u6551\u707d\u7684\u6700\u5927\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u6b63\u78ba\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e2d\u627e\u51fa\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u6240\u5f97\u8cc7\u8a0a\u52a0\u4ee5\u5206\u985e\u7b49\u8ab2\u984c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u773e\u5305\u6551\u707d\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u9700\u8981\u514b\u670d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96a8\u8457\u773e\u5305\u6551\u707d\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6551\u707d\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u4f60\u6211\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u4efd\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u4e0b\u6b21\u82e5\u4e0d\u5e78\u5730\u6709\u707d\u5bb3\u767c\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u8acb\u8a18\u5f97\u6253\u958b\u4f60\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u6216\u662f\u884c\u52d5\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u76e1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6240\u80fd\u5354\u52a9\u6551\u707d\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6551\u707d\u5c0f\u82f1\u96c4\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u6797\u5a01\u5b87\u3001\u5433\u5b97\u7ff0\u3001\u5eb7\u4ed5\u4ef2 (2014)\u3002\u7d50\u5408\u7fa4\u773e\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u707d\u60c5\u56de\u5831\u7be9\u9078\u5668\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u707d\u5bb3\u7ba1\u7406\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u904b\u7528\ufa08\u52d5\u79d1\u6280\u4e4b\u5168\u6c11\uf96b\u8207\u9632\u6551\u707d\u7cfb\u7d71 (2013)\u3002\u79d1\u6280\u90e8\u6574\u5408\u578b\u8a08\u756b\u3002\u8a08\u756b\u7de8\u865f\uff1a102-2627-E-002-007\u53ca103-2627-E-002-007\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u81fa\u5927\u667a\u6167\u751f\u6d3b\u79d1\u6280\u6574\u5408\u8207\u5275\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u9632\u6551\u707d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u8b93\u5168\u6c11\u7e3d\u52d5\u54e1 \uff0d http:\/\/insight.ntu.edu.tw\/04_cases_14.html<\/li>\n
  4. Sahana Software Foundation — http:\/\/sahanafoundation.org<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. \u83ab\u62c9\u514b\u707d\u60c5\u5730\u5716 \uff0d https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/d\/u\/0\/viewer?mid=ziSeW6KWlmdA.kl6u72hqFnJ4&hl=en_US<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u773e\u5305\u6551\u707d \u2500 \u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u82f1\u96c4 (Crowd Sourcing for Disaster Mitigation…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4719,4803,6446],"tags":[8952,8954,8950,8949,8953,8951],"class_list":["post-64289","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energy00","category-energy13","category-energy13-04","tag-crowdsourcing","tag-disaster-map","tag-disaster-mitigation","tag-8949","tag-8953","tag-8951","loop-entry","cat-4719","cat-4803","cat-6446","no-thumbnail"],"views":1410,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64289","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64289"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64289\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":86452,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64289\/revisions\/86452"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64289"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64289"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64289"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}