{"id":63096,"date":"2015-05-18T23:16:12","date_gmt":"2015-05-18T15:16:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=63096"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:11:06","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:11:06","slug":"%e8%87%ba%e7%81%a3%e9%9b%b2%e6%9d%89%e6%a8%b9%e5%86%a0%e5%b1%a4%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83%e6%a6%82%e8%bf%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e8%87%ba%e7%81%a3%e9%9b%b2%e6%9d%89%e6%a8%b9%e5%86%a0%e5%b1%a4%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83%e6%a6%82%e8%bf%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u81fa\u7063\u96f2\u6749\u6a39\u51a0\u5c64\u74b0\u5883\u6982\u8ff0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u81fa\u7063\u96f2\u6749\u6a39\u51a0\u5c64\u74b0\u5883\u6982\u8ff0 (Introduction of Canopy, Climbing Technique and Taiwan Spruce)<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u7f8e\u570b\u5967\u52d2\u5ca1\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u68ee\u6797\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u66a8\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7cfb\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u85cd\u6c38\u7fd4<\/strong><\/span>
\n(Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6a39\u51a0\u5c64 (canopy) \u6cdb\u6307\u6a39\u6728\u548c\u68ee\u6797\u6709\u8449\u5b50\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u690d\u7269\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5834\u6240\u3002\u690d\u7269\u85c9\u7531\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u518d\u7d93\u7531\u5404\u7a2e\u751f\u5408\u6210 (biosynthesis) \u9014\u5f91\u7522\u751f\u751f\u9577\u767c\u80b2\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u89c0\u5bdf\u6a39\u51a0\u5c64\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea 1970 \u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u5668\u68b0\u548c\u6280\u8853\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u98db\u8239\u3001\u540a\u5854\u3001\u7e69\u7d22\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd1\u8ddd\u96e2\u63a2\u7d22\u6a39\u51a0\u5c64\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u5176\u5b83\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7e69\u7d22\u6500\u6a39\u6280\u8853\u8f03\u70ba\u7c21\u6613\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u9580\u6abb\u4f4e\uff0c\u50f9\u683c\u4e5f\u8f03\u70ba\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u6a39\u51a0\u5c64\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7531\u7e69\u7d22\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u55ae\u7d22\u6280\u8853 (SRT, single rope technique) \u53ca\u96d9\u7d22\u6280\u8853 (DdRT, dynamic doubled rope technique)\u3002<\/p>\n

\"a1\"<\/a>

\u5716\u4e00 \u55ae\u7d22\u6280\u8853 (SRT, single rope technique) \u548c\u96d9\u7d22\u6280\u8853 (DdRT, dynamic doubled rope technique) \u7684\u5340\u5225\u3002\uff08\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u85cd\u6c38\u7fd4\u7e6a\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n

\u5982\u5716\u4e00\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u55ae\u7d22\u6280\u8853\u4fc2\u6307\u7e69\u7d22\u7684\u4e00\u7aef\u56fa\u5b9a\u65bc\u5730\u9762\u6216\u5927\u578b\u679d\u689d\uff0c\u6500\u6a39\u8005\u6cbf\u8457\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5728\u6500\u722c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7e69\u7d22\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u52d5\uff0c\u79fb\u52d5\u6642\u8f03\u6709\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u65bc\u9577\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u4e0a\u6500\uff1b\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u652f\u9ede\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u627f\u91cd\u7b49\u65bc\u6500\u6a39\u8005\u9ad4\u91cd\u7684\u5169\u500d\uff0c\u5c0d\u652f\u9ede\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\u8f03\u5927\u3002\u96d9\u7d22\u6280\u8853\u5247\u662f\u7e69\u7d22\u7e5e\u904e\u4e0a\u65b9\u679d\u689d\u5f8c\u5169\u7aef\u90fd\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u6500\u6a39\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u6280\u6cd5\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6500\u6a39\u8005\u5411\u4e0a\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u8ff4\u5708\u4e5f\u9010\u6f38\u7e2e\u5c0f\u3002\u6b64\u7a2e\u6280\u6cd5\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u78ba\u4fdd (belaying) \u53ca\u6a6b\u5411\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u79fb\u52d5\u6642\u8017\u6642\u8f03\u4e45\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u652f\u9ede\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\u8f03\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u6a39\u68a2\u7684\u6500\u767b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b46\u8005\u5728 2007 \u81f3 2011 \u5e74\u9593\u66fe\u4f7f\u7528\u7e69\u7d22\u6500\u767b\u6280\u8853\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\u5854\u5854\u52a0\u978d\u90e8\u6578\u500b\u81fa\u7063\u96f2\u6749 (Picea morrisonicola<\/i>) \u7684\u6a39\u51a0\u5c64\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u96f2\u6749\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u96f2\u9727\u5e36\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6a39\u7a2e\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u56db\u6708\uff0c\u8001\u719f\u6797\u6728\u7684\u96c4\u6bec\u82b1\u548c\u96cc\u6bec\u679c\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u80b2\uff0c\u7d04\u4e94\u6708\u4e2d\u6388\u7c89\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u96cc\u6bec\u679c\u9589\u5408\u7e7c\u7e8c\u767c\u80b2\u76f4\u5230\u9694\u5e74\u5b8c\u5168\u6210\u719f\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u751f\u6b96\u82bd\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u7522\u751f\u7684\u8449\u82bd\u82bd\u82de\u6703\u5728\u4e09\u56db\u6708\u958b\u59cb\u751f\u9577\u3001\u81a8\u5927\uff0c\u4e94\u6708\u6642\u96a8\u8457\u82bd\u82de\u9c57\u7247\u812b\u843d\u5f8c\u91dd\u8449\u8fc5\u901f\u5c55\u958b\u3001\u62bd\u9577\uff0c\u4e2d\u808b\u9010\u6f38\u6728\u8cea\u5316\u3001\u91dd\u8449\u984f\u8272\u8f49\u70ba\u6df1\u7da0\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u5230\u7d04\u5341\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u70ba\u6b62\uff08\u5716\u4e8c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\"a2\"<\/a>

\u5716\u4e8c \u81fa\u7063\u96f2\u6749\u8449\u90e8\u767c\u80b2\u7d44\u5716\u3002\uff08\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u85cd\u6c38\u7fd4\u651d\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n

\u8449\u90e8\u5167\u7684\u990a\u5206\u542b\u91cf\u4e5f\u96a8\u8457\u91dd\u8449\u767c\u80b2\u968e\u6bb5\u800c\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u690d\u7269\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6c2e\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5728\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u812b\u9c57\u751f\u9577\u6642\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7279\u5225\u9ad8\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u8449\u90e8\u751f\u9577\u767c\u80b2\uff0c\u6703\u660e\u986f\u964d\u4f4e\uff1b\u751f\u9577\u5b63\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u6c2e\u542b\u91cf\u6b62\u8dcc\u56de\u5347\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u9694\u5e74\u7684\u751f\u9577\u5b63\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u7531\u5716\u4e09\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u91dd\u8449\u767c\u80b2\u6642\u9593\u6108\u4e45\uff0c\u8449\u90e8\u7684\u6c2e\u542b\u91cf\u5927\u81f4\u5448\u73fe\u8870\u9000\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u690d\u7269\u7121\u6cd5\u81ea\u884c\u7522\u751f\u6c2e\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5f9e\u571f\u58e4\u5438\u6536\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u542b\u6c2e\u96e2\u5b50\uff08\u5982\u92a8\u96e2\u5b50\u53ca\u785d\u9178\u9e7d\u985e\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5f9e\u5373\u5c07\u51cb\u843d\u7684\u8449\u90e8\u7d44\u7e54\u4e2d\u56de\u6536 (retranslocation)\uff0c\u5c07\u6c2e\u5143\u7d20\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u5230\u5373\u5c07\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u4e2d\uff08\u5982\u82b1\u82bd\u3001\u8449\u82bd\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u570b\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u96f2\u6749\u5728\u751f\u9577\u5b63\u6642\uff0c\u820a\u91dd\u8449\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2e\u6fc3\u5ea6\u6703\u660e\u986f\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u800c\u65b0\u751f\u91dd\u8449\u5167\u7684\u6c2e\u6fc3\u5ea6\u5247\u6703\u63d0\u9ad8\uff1b\u4f46\u82e5\u5728\u751f\u9577\u5b63\u524d\u79fb\u9664\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u80b2\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u8449\u82bd\uff0c\u990a\u5206\u5c31\u6703\u7559\u5728\u820a\u6709\u7684\u91dd\u8449\u4e2d\u3002\u7a2e\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u90fd\u986f\u793a\u5728\u751f\u9577\u5b63\u6642\uff0c\u6a39\u51a0\u5c64\u7684\u6c2e\u5143\u7d20\u4e5f\u5728\u6d41\u52d5\uff0c\u4f7f\u6a39\u6728\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7522\u7387\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u6700\u597d\u7684\u751f\u9577\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\"a3\"<\/a>

\u5716\u4e09 \u81fa\u7063\u96f2\u6749\u8449\u90e8\u6c2e\u6fc3\u5ea6\u5728\u4e09\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u6708\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u6a6b\u5750\u6a19\u7684 0 \u662f\u6307\u91dd\u8449\u5728\u4e94\u6708\u82bd\u82de\u9c57\u7247\u812b\u843d\u5373\u5c07\u958b\u59cb\u751f\u9577\u7684\u6642\u671f\u3002\u5716\u4e2d\u592e\u6c34\u5e73\u7dda\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u91dd\u8449\u6a23\u672c\u4e4b\u6c2e\u6fc3\u5ea6\u5e73\u5747\u503c\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6bd4\u8f03\u6a19\u6e96\u7dda\u3002\uff08\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u85cd\u6c38\u7fd4\u7e6a\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b\u6a39\u6728\u672c\u8eab\u751f\u9577\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6a39\u51a0\u5c64\u4e5f\u662f\u5404\u7a2e\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u7684\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u3002\u539f\u59cb\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u6a39\u51a0\u5c64\u7d50\u69cb\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u4e09\u5ea6\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u7684\u96f2\u9727\u5e36\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u5e38\u53ef\u770b\u898b\u6a39\u5e79\u4e0a\u9577\u6eff\u5404\u7a2e\u9644\u751f\u690d\u7269 (epiphyte) \u5982\u82d4\u3001\u861a\u3001\u5730\u8863\u7b49\uff0c\u6709\u4ee5\u9019\u4e9b\u9644\u751f\u690d\u7269\u70ba\u98df\u7684\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4ee5\u9019\u4e9b\u6606\u87f2\u70ba\u98df\u7684\u9ce5\u985e\u53ca\u5c0f\u578b\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a39\u51a0\u5c64\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53d7\u5149\u91cf\u3001\u6eab\u6fd5\u5ea6\u7b49\u8907\u96dc\u591a\u6a23\u7684\u5fae\u6c23\u5019 (microclimate) \u5dee\u7570\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u6a39\u51a0\u5c64\u7684\u690d\u7269\u751f\u7406\u53cd\u61c9\u4ee5\u53ca\u68f2\u606f\u5176\u9593\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6a39\u51a0\u5c64\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u9084\u76f8\u7576\u6dfa\u8584\uff0c\u4f46\u85c9\u7531\u6500\u6a39\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u53ca\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u80fd\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u6b64\u4e00\u65b0\u8208\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u73cd\u8cb4\u800c\u4e0d\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Adams, M. (2007). Safe and efficiency tree ascent: doubled rope technique (DdRT). http:\/\/www.treebuzz.com\/pdf\/CC_Jun07.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Chapin, F. S. III & Keorowski, R. A. (1983). Seasonal changes in nitrogen and phosphorus fractions and autumn retranslocation in evergreen and deciduous taiga trees. Ecology<\/i>, 64(2)<\/i>, 376-391.<\/li>\n
  3. Helmisaari, H.-S. (1992). Nutrient retranslocation within the foliage of Pinus sylvestris<\/i>. Tree Physiology<\/i>, 10<\/i>, 45-58.<\/li>\n
  4. \u85cd\u6c38\u7fd4\uff082010\uff09\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u96f2\u6749\u8449\u90e8\u78b3\u6c2e\u4e4b\u5206\u5e03\u8207\u52d5\u614b\u3002\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u68ee\u6797\u74b0\u5883\u66a8\u8cc7\u6e90\u5b78\u7cfb\u78a9\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u95dc\u79c9\u5b97\u3001\u6c88\u4ecb\u6587\u3001\u9b4f\u8070\u8f1d\u3001\u674e\u91d1\u73b2\u3001\u9ec3\u61b6\u6c5d\u3001\u7fc1\u4e16\u8c6a\u3001\u8521\u50d1\u9686\uff082009\uff09\u3002\u5854\u5854\u52a0\u5730\u5340\u96f2\u6749\u4e4b\u51a0\u5c64\u7269\u5019\u7814\u7a76 [\u6458\u8981]\u3002\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u7269\u8cc7\u6e90\u66a8\u8fb2\u5b78\u9662\u5be6\u9a57\u6797\u7ba1\u7406\u8655\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u81fa\u7063\u96f2\u6749\u6a39\u51a0\u5c64\u74b0\u5883\u6982\u8ff0 (Introduction of Canopy, Climbing Technique…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4825,110,4827,4812,4811],"tags":[8533,8537,8541,8539,8535,8534,8532,8540,8538,8536],"class_list":["post-63096","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lifesciecne002-04","category-lifesciecne00","category-lifesciecne003-02","category-lifesciecne003","category-lifesciecne002","tag-canopy","tag-ddrt","tag-nitrogen-retranslocation","tag-picea-morrisonicola","tag-srt","tag-8534","tag-8532","tag-8540","tag-8538","tag-8536","loop-entry","cat-4825","cat-110","cat-4827","cat-4812","cat-4811","no-thumbnail"],"views":2585,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63096","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63096"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63096\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":86539,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63096\/revisions\/86539"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63096"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63096"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63096"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}