{"id":52962,"date":"2014-04-25T01:51:58","date_gmt":"2014-04-24T17:51:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=52962"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:18:32","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:18:32","slug":"%e7%b5%82%e7%b5%90%e7%98%a7%e7%96%be%e7%9a%84%e6%9b%99%e5%85%89%ef%bc%8d%e7%98%a7%e7%96%be%e7%96%ab%e8%8b%97%e7%9a%84%e6%8d%b7%e5%a0%b1-%e4%b8%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e7%b5%82%e7%b5%90%e7%98%a7%e7%96%be%e7%9a%84%e6%9b%99%e5%85%89%ef%bc%8d%e7%98%a7%e7%96%be%e7%96%ab%e8%8b%97%e7%9a%84%e6%8d%b7%e5%a0%b1-%e4%b8%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7d42\u7d50\u7627\u75be\u7684\u66d9\u5149\uff0d\u7627\u75be\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u6377\u5831 \u4e0a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7d42\u7d50\u7627\u75be\u7684\u66d9\u5149\uff0d\u7627\u75be\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u6377\u5831 \u4e0a<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u7406\u6797\u5982\u6114<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u64da2010\u5e74\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u7d04\u670966\u842c\u4eba\u6b7b\u65bc\u7627\u75be\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd190%\u5728\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u6bcf\u5206\u9418\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5e7c\u5152\u56e0\u7627\u75be\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u75c5\u5a92\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u5168\u7403\u73fe\u6709\u5c0d\u6297\u7627\u75be\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7b56\u7565\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f80\u53ea\u8981\u75c5\u5a92\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8986\u84cb\u7bc4\u570d\u5920\u5927\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u529f\u51cf\u5c11\u6216\u963b\u65b7\u75be\u75c5\u50b3\u64ad\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\uff08WHO\uff09\u5efa\u8b70\u7627\u75be\u6d41\u884c\u5730\u5340\u61c9\u540c\u6642\u63a1\u7528\u5ba4\u5185\u5674\u7051\u548c\u9577\u6548\u6bba\u87f2\u5291\u6d78\u6ce1\u868a\u5e33\u9019\u5169\u9805\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u7686\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u4e14\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u75c5\u5a92\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u80fd\u4fdd\u8b77\u4eba\u985e\u4e0d\u53d7\u75c5\u5a92\u868a\u53ee\u54ac\u3002\u75c5\u5a92\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u9084\u9700\u6839\u64da\u75c5\u5a92\u868a\u5c0d\u6bba\u87f2\u5291\u8010\u85e5\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u505a\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u75c5\u5a92\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3001\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u548c\u751f\u614b\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e4b\u9593\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0cWHO\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u670964\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\u7627\u868a\u5df2\u51fa\u73fe\u8010\u85e5\u6027\uff0c\u5404\u4e3b\u8981\u75c5\u5a92\u7269\u7a2e\u548c\u5404\u985e\u6bba\u87f2\u5291\u5747\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u6709\u95dc\u570b\u5bb6\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u6c92\u958b\u59cb\u57f7\u884c\u5b9a\u671f\u89c0\u6e2c\uff0c\u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5c0d\u6bba\u87f2\u5291\u8010\u85e5\u6027\u7684\u554f\u984c\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u767c\u51fa\u7627\u75be\u75ab\u82d7\u662f\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6d88\u9664\u7627\u75be\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u91ab\u5b78\u754c\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u7627\u75be\u75ab\u82d7\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u4f46\u9032\u5c55\u7e3d\u9ad4\u7de9\u6162\uff0c\u5176\u96e3\u5ea6\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u00a0\u7627\u75be\u539f\u87f2\u5982\u4f55\u50b3\u64ad<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4eba\u9ad4\u5167\u7121\u6027\u751f\u6b96\uff08\u5206\u88c2\u7e41\u6b96\uff09<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u7d05\u8840\u7403\u5916\u671f\uff08exo-erythrocytic cycle\uff09
    \n\u7576\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u4e14\u5177\u50b3\u67d3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7627\u868a\u53ee\u54ac\u4eba\u985e\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u553e\u6db2\u4e2d\u4e4b\u5b62\u5b50\u87f2\uff08sporozoite\uff09\u6703\u9032\u5165\u4eba\u9ad4\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\uff08\u5716\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u5b62\u5b50\u87f2\u900f\u904e\u5faa\u74b0\u7cfb\u7d71\u8f49\u79fb\u81f3\u809d\u81df\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u7d0430\u5206\u9418\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b62\u5b50\u87f2\u65bc\u809d\u81df\u5be6\u8cea\u7d30\u80de\uff08parenchymal liver cell\uff09\u5167\u767c\u80b2\u6210\u7d44\u7e54\u88c2\u6b96\u9ad4\uff08tissue schizont\uff09\uff0c\u7d44\u7e54\u88c2\u6b96\u9ad4\u7834\u88c2\u6703\u91cb\u51fa1~3\u842c\u500b\u5206\u88c2\u5c0f\u9ad4\/\u88c2\u6b96\u5b50\uff08merozoite\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u5c6c\u7627\u539f\u87f2\u7684\u7121\u6027\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u56e0\u4e0d\u5728\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u5167\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u6642\u671f\u70ba\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u524d\u671f\u7e41\u6b96\u671f\uff08pre-erythrocyticschizogony\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u5916\u7e41\u6b96\u671f\uff08exo-erythrocyticschizogony\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u904e\u7a0b\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u5c0f\u9ad4\u6703\u9032\u5165\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u7d05\u8840\u7403\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u5167\u671f\uff08erythrocyticcycle\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u7684\u7627\u539f\u87f2\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u5206\u88c2\u5c0f\u9ad4\u9032\u5165\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u5f8c\uff0c\u71b1\u5e36\u7627\u53ca\u4e09\u65e5\u7627\u4fbf\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u5916\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u539f\u87f2\uff0c\u4f46\u9593\u65e5\u7627\u53ca\u5375\u578b\u7627\u5247\u5c1a\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u539f\u87f2\u53ef\u5728\u809d\u81df\u505c\u7559\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff08\u6578\u6708\u81f3\u6578\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u96b1\u4f0f\u9ad4\uff08hypnozoite\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4f3a\u6a5f\u767c\u80b2\u6210\u7d44\u7e54\u88c2\u6b96\u9ad4\uff0c\u5176\u91cb\u5165\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u5c07\u4f7f\u75be\u75c5\u5fa9\u767c\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u7d05\u8840\u7403\u5167\u671f\uff08erythrocyticcycle\uff09
    \n\u9032\u5165\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u5167\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u5c0f\u9ad4\u767c\u80b2\u70ba\u5e7c\u7a1a\u6d3b\u52d5\u9ad4\uff08young trophozoite\uff09\uff0c\u5f62\u614b\u74b0\u72c0\u4e14\u7d30\u5c0f\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u6307\u74b0\u9ad4\uff08ring form\uff09\uff0c\u6307\u74b0\u9ad4\u7e7c\u7e8c\u767c\u80b2\u9010\u6f38\u9577\u5927\u70ba\u6210\u719f\u6d3b\u52d5\u9ad4\uff08growth trophozoite\uff09\uff0c\u71df\u990a\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u9ad4\u958b\u59cb\u5206\u88c2\u751f\u6b96\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u88c2\u6b96\u9ad4\u7834\u88c2\u5f8c\u5206\u88c2\u5c0f\u9ad4\u88ab\u91cb\u51fa\u65bc\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5728\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u5167\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u7e41\u6b96\u7a31\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u5167\u5206\u88c2\u7e41\u6b96\uff08erythrocyticschizogony\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5206\u88c2\u5c0f\u9ad4\u53c8\u518d\u9032\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u5167\u767c\u80b2\uff0c\u53cd\u8986\u5176\u5206\u88c2\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\u3002
    \n\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u5916\u8207\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u5167\u7e41\u6b96\u7686\u70ba\u7121\u6027\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52d5\u9ad4\u767c\u80b2\u9577\u5927\u5f8c\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u8cea\u8207\u7d30\u80de\u8cea\u4e0d\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u800c\u767c\u80b2\u6210\u6709\u6027\u5225\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u6bcd\u9ad4\uff08gametocyte\uff09\u3002\u96c4\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u6bcd\u9ad4\u8f03\u5c0f\u7a31\u70ba\u5c0f\u751f\u6b96\u6bcd\u9ad4\uff08microgametocyte\uff09\uff0c\u96cc\u6027\u7a31\u70ba\u5927\u751f\u6b96\u6bcd\u9ad4\uff08macrogametocyte\uff09\uff0c\u65bc\u4eba\u9ad4\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u96cc\u96c4\u5169\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u6bcd\u9ad4\u901a\u5e38\u80fd\u5b58\u57283\u81f314\u5929\uff0c\u9019\u671f\u9593\u53ef\u80fd\u7d93\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u5075\u6e2c\u800c\u88ab\u541e\u566c\u7d30\u80de\u6e05\u9664\uff0c\u5982\u88ab\u7627\u868a\u5438\u5165\u80c3\u5167\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u751f\u6b96\u6bcd\u9ad4\u624d\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u7d50\u5408\u884c\u6709\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u3002<\/p>\n
    \"52962_p1\"<\/a>

    \u5716\u4e00 \u7627\u75be\u539f\u87f2\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\uff08adapted from Scherf et al., 2008\uff09<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u868a\u9ad4\u5167\u6709\u6027\u751f\u6b96\uff08\u5b62\u5b50\u7e41\u6b96\uff09<\/p>\n

    \u7576\u7627\u868a\u5438\u53d6\u60a3\u8005\u8840\u6db2\u6642\uff0c\u8840\u6db2\u5167\u5404\u7a2e\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u7627\u539f\u87f2\u5747\u6703\u9032\u5165\u868a\u80c3\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u751f\u6b96\u6bcd\u9ad4\u6703\u5728\u868a\u9ad4\u5167\u884c\u6709\u6027\u751f\u6b96\uff0c\u5728\u868a\u80c3\u5167\u7684\u96c4\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u6bcd\u9ad4\u6703\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u767c\u80b2\u51fa\u7d048\u6839\u9795\u6bdb\u72c0\u9ad4\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u96c4\/\u5c0f\u914d\u5b50\uff08microgamete\uff09\uff0c\u96cc\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u6bcd\u9ad4\u4e5f\u6703\u812b\u96e2\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u767c\u80b2\u70ba\u6210\u719f\u7684\u96cc\/\u5927\u914d\u5b50\uff08macrogamete\uff09\u3002\u96c4\u914d\u5b50\u5229\u7528\u97ad\u6bdb\u947d\u5165\u96cc\u914d\u5b50\u4e2d\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u5408\u5b50\uff08zygote\uff09\uff0c\u5408\u5b50\u7e7c\u7e8c\u767c\u80b2\u5f62\u6210\u7d30\u9577\u87f2\u9ad4\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u52d5\u5b50\uff08ookinete\uff09\uff0c\u52d5\u5b50\u6703\u7a7f\u904e\u80c3\u9ecf\u819c\u5728\u80c3\u5916\u58c1\u4e4b\u4e0a\u76ae\u7d30\u80de\u4e0b\u767c\u80b2\u6210\u5713\u5f62\u7684\u5375\u56ca\u9ad4\uff08oocyst\uff09\uff0c\u5375\u56ca\u9ad4\u9010\u6f38\u9577\u5927\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u8cea\u8207\u7d30\u80de\u8cea\u6703\u540c\u6a23\u5206\u88c2\u81f3\u5375\u56ca\u9ad4\u5167\u5f62\u6210\u6578\u767e\u500b\u942e\u5200\u72c0\u7684\u82bd\u5b62\uff08sporozoite\uff09\u70ba\u6b62\u3002\u5375\u56ca\u9ad4\u7834\u88c2\u5f8c\uff0c\u82bd\u5b62\u9032\u5165\u868a\u5b50\u9ad4\u8154\u5404\u8655\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u553e\u6db2\u817a\uff0c\u65bc\u7627\u868a\u53ee\u54ac\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff08\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\uff09\u6642\u6ce8\u5165\u5176\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u611f\u67d3\u7627\u75be\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u53cd\u8986\u5faa\u74b0\u4ee5\u50b3\u64ad\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u9023\u7d50\uff1a\u7d42\u7d50\u7627\u75be\u7684\u66d9\u5149\uff0d\u7627\u75be\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u6377\u5831 \u4e0b<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u7d42\u7d50\u7627\u75be\u7684\u66d9\u5149\uff0d\u7627\u75be\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u6377\u5831 \u4e0a \u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u7406\u6797\u5982\u6114 \u64da2010\u5e74\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u7d04…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4838,4814,4835,110],"tags":[6414,6410,6412,6411,6301,6413],"class_list":["post-52962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lifesciecne005-06","category-lifesciecne005","category-lifesciecne005-01","category-lifesciecne00","tag-erythrocyte","tag-malaria","tag-protozoa","tag-6411","tag-6301","tag-6413","loop-entry","cat-4838","cat-4814","cat-4835","cat-110","no-thumbnail"],"views":2999,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52962","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52962"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52962\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":87105,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52962\/revisions\/87105"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52962"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52962"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}