{"id":48718,"date":"2013-11-04T16:18:19","date_gmt":"2013-11-04T08:18:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=48718"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:19:40","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:19:40","slug":"%e5%a5%bd%e8%87%ad%e6%b0%a7vs-%e5%a3%9e%e8%87%ad%e6%b0%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e5%a5%bd%e8%87%ad%e6%b0%a7vs-%e5%a3%9e%e8%87%ad%e6%b0%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u597d\u81ed\u6c27vs.\u58de\u81ed\u6c27"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u597d\u81ed\u6c27vs.\u58de\u81ed\u6c27<\/span>
\n<\/strong>\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5927\u6c23\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u738b\u555f\u82b8\u7814\u7a76\u751f<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u773e\u6240\u7686\u77e5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u7121\u6cd5\u5f97\u4ee5\u7531\u6d77\u6d0b\u5f80\u9678\u5730\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5c0d\u81ed\u6c27\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u90fd\u662f\u5e6b\u52a9\u751f\u7269\u751f\u5b58\u8207\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u597d\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5c0d\u6d41\u5c64\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u5247\u626e\u6f14\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u5e73\u6d41\u5c64\u7684\u300c\u597d\u300d\u81ed\u6c27\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a31\u5c0d\u6d41\u5c64\u5167\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u70ba\u300c\u58de\u300d\u81ed\u6c27\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u82e5\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u904e\u91cf\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u74b0\u5883\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u7522\u751f\u6025\u6027\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75c5\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u8d77\u6c23\u5598\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u82e5\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u9ad8\u81ed\u6c27\u6fc3\u5ea6\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6703\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u521d\u7d1a\u751f\u7522\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u81ed\u6c27\u70ba\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u6c61\u67d3\u6240\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u56e0\u6b64\u6703\u5e6b\u52a9\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u597d\u81ed\u6c27\u548c\u58de\u81ed\u6c27\u7684\u7522\u751f\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u76e1\u76f8\u540c(\u57161)\u3002\u5e73\u6d41\u5c64\u81ed\u6c27\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u85c9\u7531\u6c27\u5206\u5b50\u88ab\u77ed\u6ce2\u9577\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u5149\u89e3\u800c\u7522\u751f\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u518d\u8207\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u7d50\u5408\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u800c\u5c0d\u6d41\u5c64\u4e2d\u77ed\u6ce2\u9577\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u5fae\u5f31\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u81ed\u6c27\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7d93\u7531\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u6c2e(NO2<\/sub>)\u5149\u89e3\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u518d\u8207\u6c27\u5206\u5b50\u7d50\u5408\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u7a7a\u6c23\u5728\u9ad8\u6eab\u71c3\u71d2\u4e0b\uff0c\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u6c2e\u6c27(NO)\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9bNO2<\/sub>\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u90e8\u5206NO\u6703\u8fc5\u901f\u6c27\u5316\u70baNO2<\/sub>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u985e\u71c3\u71d2\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c7d\u6a5f\u8eca\u6392\u653e\u3001\u5de5\u5ee0\u6392\u653e\u3001\u751f\u8cea\u71c3\u71d2\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u9593\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u81ed\u6c27\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3002\u50cf\u662fVOC (Volatile Organic Compound, \u63ee\u767c\u6027\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5408\u7269)\u66f4\u6703\u52a0\u5f37\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u9ede\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u6fc3\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7d93\u7531\u5927\u6c23\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u8207\u6c34\u5e73\u50b3\u8f38\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u82e5\u4e0a\u6e38\u81ed\u6c27\u6fc3\u5ea6\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u7576\u5176\u6c23\u6d41\u50b3\u8f38\u81f3\u4e0b\u6e38\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u9020\u6210\u4e0b\u6e38\u81ed\u6c27\u6fc3\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u8f03\u6f54\u6de8\u7684\u6c23\u6d41\u50b3\u8f38\u81f3\u4e0b\u6e38\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u7a00\u91cb\u4e0b\u6e38\u81ed\u6c27\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\"c1\"<\/a>

\u5716\u4e00 \u5340\u57df\u81ed\u6c27\u6fc3\u5ea6\u8b8a\u5316\u793a\u610f\u5716\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n

\u81ed\u6c27\u5728\u5c0d\u6d41\u5c64\u5167\u8207\u5e73\u6d41\u5c64\u4e2d\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5e73\u6d41\u5c64\u4e2d\u7684\u7522\u751f\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u6c27\u7684\u5149\u89e3\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6fc0\u767c\u614b\u7684\u6c27\u539f\u5b50(O(1<\/sup>D))\uff0c\u5176\u85c9\u7531\u8207\u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u8cea(M)\u78b0\u649e\u6210\u70ba\u7a69\u5b9a\u614b\u7684\u6c27\u539f\u5b50(O)\uff0c\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u8207\u6c27\u5206\u5b50\u518d\u7d50\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u81ed\u6c27\u3002\u5c0d\u6d41\u5c64\u5167\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u85c9\u7531\u5176\u4ed6\u524d\u9a45\u7269\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u6c2e\u6c27\u5316\u7269(NOx<\/sub> = NO2<\/sub>+NO)\u3001\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3(CO)\u3001\u7532\u70f7(CH4<\/sub>)\uff1b\u904e\u591a\u7684\u6c34\u6c23\u6703\u8207O(1<\/sup>D)\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u6291\u5236\u81ed\u6c27\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6c59\u67d3\u7269\u4f86\u6e90\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7d93\u7531\u4eba\u70ba\u6d3b\u52d5(\u4ea4\u901a\u6d3b\u52d5\u8207\u5de5\u5ee0\u6392\u653e)\u6216\u662f\u7531\u81ea\u7136\u6e90(\u690d\u7269\u8207\u9583\u96fb)\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6703\u7d93\u7531\u50b3\u9001\u9032\u5165(\u5782\u76f4\u548c\u6c34\u5e73)\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u81ed\u6c27\u6216\u7d93\u7531\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6c59\u67d3\u7269\u6fc3\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u81ed\u6c27\u6fc3\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u50cf\u6c2e\u6c27\u5316\u7269(NOx<\/sub>)\u3001\u63ee\u767c\u6027\u6709\u6a5f\u78b3\u5316\u5408\u7269(VOC)\u548c\u81ed\u6c27\u4e4b\u9593\u5c31\u662f\u975e\u7dda\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e09\u8005\u95dc\u4fc2\u6240\u7e6a\u88fd\u7684\u5716\u7a31\u70baEKMA Diagram (\u57162)\u3002\u5047\u8a2d\u5716\u4e0aA\u9ede\u70ba\u521d\u59cbNOx<\/sub>\u548cVOC\u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u7576NOx<\/sub>\u6fc3\u5ea6\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u5247\u7576VOC\u6fc3\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u6642\uff0c\u81ed\u6c27\u6fc3\u5ea6\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\uff1b\u7576VOC\u6fc3\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8b8a\u800cNOx<\/sub>\u6fc3\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u6642\uff0c\u81ed\u6c27\u6fc3\u5ea6\u537b\u6703\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e09\u8005\u5728\u7d05\u8272\u8ef8\u7dda\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u82e5B\u9ede\u70ba\u521d\u59cbNOx<\/sub>\u6fc3\u5ea6\u548cVOC\u6fc3\u5ea6\uff0c\u5247\u7576NOx<\/sub>\u6fc3\u5ea6\u56fa\u5b9aVOC\u6fc3\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u6642\uff0c\u81ed\u6c27\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7121\u660e\u986f\u6539\u8b8a\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7576VOC\u6fc3\u5ea6\u56fa\u5b9aNOx<\/sub>\u6fc3\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u6642\uff0c\u81ed\u6c27\u6fc3\u5ea6\u96a8\u4e4b\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6627\u5730\u6e1b\u5c11NOx<\/sub>(\u901a\u5e38\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u6c7d\u6a5f\u8eca\u6392\u653e)\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u81ed\u6c27\u6e1b\u91cf\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\u7d0d\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6bcf\u500b\u5340\u57df\u7684\u521d\u59cbNOx<\/sub>\u548cVOC\u6fc3\u5ea6\uff08\u6216\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff09\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5176\u6539\u8b8a\u5c0d\u81ed\u6c27\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n

EKMA Diagram<\/b><\/p>\n

\"c2\"<\/a>

\u57162 NOx\u3001VOC\u548c\u81ed\u6c27\u95dc\u4fc2\u5716\u3002\u7b49\u503c\u7dda\u70ba\u81ed\u6c27\u6fc3\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u9593\u8ddd\u70ba10 ppb\u3002(\u6458\u81eaJeffries\u548cCrouse 1990\u5e74\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u4e9e\u7279\u862d\u5927\u7a7a\u6c23\u8ecc\u8de1\u5316\u5b78\u6a21\u64ec\u5be6\u9a57)<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

—–<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/p>\n

S., S., and P. J. S. (1995), Impact of temperature on oxidant photochemistry in urban, polluted rural and remote environments, J. Geophys. Res., 100(D6), 12.<\/p>\n

\u738b\u555f\u82b8\uff0c2013\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5c0d\u5730\u8868\u81ed\u6c27\u4e4b\u5f71\u97ff\u2500\u50b3\u9001\u6a5f\u5236\u8207\u5927\u6c23\u5316\u5b78\u6a5f\u5236\u4e4b\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u570b\u7acb\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5927\u6c23\u79d1\u5b78\u6240\u78a9\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u597d\u81ed\u6c27vs.\u58de\u81ed\u6c27 \u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5927\u6c23\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u738b\u555f\u82b8\u7814\u7a76\u751f \u773e\u6240\u7686\u77e5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[109,99],"tags":[5883,3254,3255],"class_list":["post-48718","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earthscience00","category-earthscience04","tag-ekma-diagram","tag-3254","tag-3255","loop-entry","cat-109","cat-99","no-thumbnail"],"views":16118,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48718","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48718"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48718\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":87285,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48718\/revisions\/87285"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48718"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48718"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48718"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}