{"id":4708,"date":"2009-08-22T15:09:27","date_gmt":"2009-08-22T07:09:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=4708"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:47:41","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:47:41","slug":"%e5%85%a9%e6%80%a7%e7%89%a9%e8%b3%aa%ef%bc%88amphoteric-substance%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e5%85%a9%e6%80%a7%e7%89%a9%e8%b3%aa%ef%bc%88amphoteric-substance%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5169\u6027\u7269\u8cea"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5169\u6027\u7269\u8cea (Amphoteric Substance)<\/span>
\n \u9ad8\u96c4\u5e02\u7acb\u9ad8\u96c4\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u79d1\u9673\u85dd\u83c1\u8001\u5e2b\/\u570b\u7acb\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u5f35\u7956\u8f9b\u526f\u6559\u6388\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5316\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u5169\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u662f\u6307\u80fd\u8207\u9178\u548c\u9e7c\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u6e90\u65bc\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u9996\uff08\u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03af-\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u2026\u3002\u91d1\u5c6c\u5982\uff1aZn\u3001Al\u3001Sn\u3001Pb\u3001Be\u3001Cr\uff08\u4fd7\u7a31\u5169\u6027\u91d1\u5c6c\uff09\u548c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u985e\u91d1\u5c6c\uff08metalloids\uff09\u90fd\u53ef\u751f\u6210\u5169\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6216\u6c2b\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u985e\u5169\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u662f\u6307\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8cea\u5b50\u7684\u5169\u6027\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u6709\u80fa\u57fa\u53ef\u63a5\u6536\u8cea\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7fa7\u57fa\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u8cea\u5b50\uff1b\u800c\u53ef\u81ea\u89e3\u96e2\u7684\u6c34\u548c\u6c28\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5169\u6027\u5206\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5169\u6027\u91d1\u5c6c\u6703\u96a8\u6eb6\u6db2pH\u503c\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u4f8b\uff08I\uff09\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u92c1\u5728\u5f37\u9178\u3001\u5f37\u9e7c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5747\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u6c2b\u6c23\uff1b\u4f8b\uff08II\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u92c5\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08ZnO\uff09\u6703\u96a8\u6eb6\u6db2pH\u503c\u8b8a\u5316\u800c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u53cd\u61c9\uff1b\u4f8b\uff08III\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u92c1\u7684\u6c2b\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08Al(OH)3<\/sub>\uff09\uff0c\u4ea6\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9178\u9e7c\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u5584\u7528\u6b64\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u80fd\u7531\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u5206\u96e2\u51fa\u5169\u6027\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u7531\u92c1\u792c\u571f\u4e2d\u5206\u96e2Al2<\/sub>O3<\/sub>\u8207Fe2<\/sub>O3<\/sub>\uff1b\u7531\u9382\u7c89\u4e2d\u5206\u96e2\u92c5\u2026\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5169\u6027\u91d1\u5c6c\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u96e3\u6eb6\u65bc\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u53ef\u8207\u5f37\u9178\u53ca\u5f37\u9e7c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u5176\u5f31\u9e7c\u53ca\u5f31\u9178\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u5169\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u5982Ti\u3001Si\u3001V\u3001Sb\u2026\uff08\uff08IV\uff09\u4ee5TiO2<\/sub>\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\uff08V\uff09\u4ee5Sb2<\/sub>O3<\/sub>\u70ba\u4f8b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\n\u6c2b\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08ROH\uff09\u662f\u5426\u5448\u5169\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u7531\u5361\u7279\u96f7\u5947\uff08G.H.Gartledge\uff09\u96e2\u5b50\u4f4d\u80fd\uff08ionic potentials\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4f86\u5224\u65b7\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\n\u5e03\u7f85\u9178\u9e7c\u7406\u8ad6\uff08Br\u00f8nsted-Lowry theory\uff09\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1a\u9178\u662f\u8cea\u5b50\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff1b\u9e7c\u662f\u8cea\u5b50\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\u3002\u5169\u6027\u5206\u5b50\uff08\u6216\u96e2\u5b50\uff09\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u8cea\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u9178\u6216\u9e7c\u3002\u5728\u5e03\u7f85\u9178\u9e7c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6eb6\u5291\u7531\u5169\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u64d4\u7576\uff0c\u6eb6\u5291\u81ea\u8eab\u5206\u5b50\u9593\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u8cea\u5b50\u81ea\u905e\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u5f37\u9178\u548c\u5f37\u9e7c\u3002\u6c34\u3001\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\u3001\u78b3\u9178\u6c2b\u6839\u548c\u786b\u9178\u6c2b\u6839\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5169\u6027\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5747\u50cf\u9178\uff0c\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u8cea\u5b50\uff1b\u4e5f\u80fd\u5982\u9e7c\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u500b\u8cea\u5b50\uff08\uff08VI\uff09\u70baHCO3<\/sub>–<\/sup>\u7576\u9178\u6216\u7576\u9e7c\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff09\u3002\u6c34\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5169\u6027\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u4f8b\uff08VII\uff09\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7576\u6c34\u9047\u5230HCl\u6642\uff0c\u6c34\u6703\u505a\u9e7c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1b\u9047\u5230\u6c28\u6c34\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u5145\u7576\u9178\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong>
\nhttp:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Amphoterism<\/a>
\n\u6c88\u6566\u745c(2003)\uff0c\u7121\u6a5f\u5316\u5b78\uff0c\u65b0\u6587\u4eac\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u7b2c171\u3001246-248\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5169\u6027\u7269\u8cea (Amphoteric Substance) \u9ad8\u96c4\u5e02\u7acb\u9ad8\u96c4\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u79d1\u9673\u85dd\u83c1\u8001\u5e2b\/\u570b\u7acb\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[108,68,67],"tags":[2658,2657],"class_list":["post-4708","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chemistry00","category-chemistry05-01","category-chemistry05","tag-2658","tag-2657","avhec_catgroup-all","loop-entry","cat-108","cat-68","cat-67","no-thumbnail"],"views":71227,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4708","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4708"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4708\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90556,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4708\/revisions\/90556"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4708"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4708"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4708"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}