{"id":4653,"date":"2008-12-11T14:24:43","date_gmt":"2008-12-11T06:24:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=4653"},"modified":"2021-10-06T15:59:40","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T07:59:40","slug":"%e4%b8%89%e7%a1%9d%e5%9f%ba%e7%94%b2%e8%8b%af%ef%bc%88trinitrotoluene%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e4%b8%89%e7%a1%9d%e5%9f%ba%e7%94%b2%e8%8b%af%ef%bc%88trinitrotoluene%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e09\u785d\u57fa\u7532\u82ef\uff08trinitrotoluene\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u4e09\u785d\u57fa\u7532\u82ef\uff08trinitrotoluene\uff09<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u570b\u7acb\u53f0\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u8449\u540d\u5009\u6559\u6388\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u7a31\u300c\u9ec3\u8272\u70b8\u85e5\u300d\u76842,4,6-\u4e09\u785d\u57fa\u7532\u82ef(2,4,6-trinitromethylbenzene)\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u7121\u8272\u6216\u6de1\u9ec3\u8272\u6676\u9ad4\uff0c\u7194\u9ede\u70ba354 K (178 \u00b0F\u6216 80.9 \u00b0C)\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u70ba\u4e09\u785d\u57fa\u7532\u82ef(Trinitrotoluene)\u6216\u7c21\u7a31TNT\u3002TNT\u5e36\u6709\u7206\u70b8\u6027\uff0c\u7531\u5fb7\u570b\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6Joseph Wilbrand\u65bc1863\u5e74\u767c\u660e\uff0c\u5176\u7d50\u69cb\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/12\/trinitrotoluene1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11142\" src=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/12\/trinitrotoluene1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"120\" height=\"99\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>TNT\u7531\u7532\u82ef\u7d93\u785d\u5316\u88fd\u5f97\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u591a\u63a1\u7528\u4e09\u6bb5\u785d\u5316\u6cd5\u3002\u4e00\u6bb5\u785d\u5316\u4e2d\u7532\u82ef\u88ab\u785d\u5316\u6210\u4e00\u785d\u57fa\u7532\u82ef\uff08MNT\uff09\uff0c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u785d\u5316\u4e2dMNT\u88ab\u785d\u5316\u6210\u4e8c\u785d\u57fa\u7532\u82ef\uff08DNT\uff09\u3002\u4e09\u6bb5\u785d\u5316\u662f\u5c07DNT\u785d\u5316\u70baTNT\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u542b\u6c34\u7684\u6df7\u9178\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7cbe\u7149\u7684TNT\u5341\u5206\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u5176\u8207\u785d\u5316\u7518\u6cb9(nitroglycerin)\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cTNT\u5c0d\u65bc\u6469\u64e6\u3001\u9707\u52d5\u7b49\u90fd\u4e0d\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u653e\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u4f46TNT\u9047\u9e7c\u6703\u767c\u751f\u5f37\u70c8\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002TNT\u70b8\u85e5\u53ef\u7522\u751f4.2 MJ\/kg\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0aTNT\u71c3\u71d2\u6642\u6bd4\u8102\u80aa(38 MJ\/kg)\u548c\u91a3\u985e(17 MJ\/kg)\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0TNT\u6703\u975e\u5e38\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u71c3\u71d2\u4e26\u91cb\u653e\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7522\u751f\u7206\u70b8\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u8ecd\u4e8b\u8a66\u9a57\u57fa\u5730\u88abTNT\u6240\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u8ecd\u706b\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u6703\u6c61\u67d3\u5730\u9762\u6c34\u548c\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u88ab\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6c34\u6703\u5448\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6c34\u88abTNT\u548c\u9ed1\u7d22\u91d1\u6240\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u7c89\u7d05\u6c34(pink water)\uff0c\u8981\u6e05\u7406\u5b83\u5341\u5206\u56f0\u96e3\u548c\u6602\u8cb4\u3002\u4eba\u9577\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u65bc\u4e09\u785d\u57fa\u7532\u82ef\u4e2d\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u60a3\u8ca7\u8840\u75c7\u548c\u809d\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u9032\u98dfTNT\u6703\u4f7f\u5c3f\u6db2\u8b8a\u9ed1\u3002\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u4e9e\u6025\u6027\u4e2d\u6bd2\u3001\u6162\u6027\u4e2d\u6bd2\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5f15\u8d77\u767d\u5167\u969c\u3001\u4e2d\u6bd2\u6027\u809d\u708e\uff0c\u9084\u640d\u58de\u9020\u8840\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u7591\u6709\u81f4\u764c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%89%E7%A1%9D%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%89%E7%A1%9D%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e09\u785d\u57fa\u7532\u82ef\uff08trinitrotoluene\uff09 \u570b\u7acb\u53f0\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u8449\u540d\u5009\u6559\u6388\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f \u4e16\u7a31\u300c\u9ec3\u8272\u70b8\u85e5\u300d\u76842,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[108,50,48],"tags":[2426,1246,2427],"class_list":["post-4653","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chemistry00","category-chemistry01-02","category-chemistry01","tag-2426","tag-1246","tag-2427","loop-entry","cat-108","cat-50","cat-48","no-thumbnail"],"views":11644,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4653","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4653"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4653\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85719,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4653\/revisions\/85719"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4653"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4653"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4653"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}