{"id":4453,"date":"2009-07-31T14:22:35","date_gmt":"2009-07-31T06:22:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=4453"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:48:23","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:48:23","slug":"%e6%ba%b6%e6%b6%b2%e7%9a%84%e8%92%b8%e6%b0%a3%e5%a3%93%e8%88%87%e5%88%86%e9%a4%be%ef%bc%88fractional-distillation%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e6%ba%b6%e6%b6%b2%e7%9a%84%e8%92%b8%e6%b0%a3%e5%a3%93%e8%88%87%e5%88%86%e9%a4%be%ef%bc%88fractional-distillation%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u84b8\u6c23\u58d3\u8207\u5206\u993e\uff08Fractional Distillation\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u84b8\u6c23\u58d3\u8207\u5206\u993e\uff08Fractional Distillation\uff09<\/strong><\/span>
\n \u570b\u7acb\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u9673\u5149\u5f65\/\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u9673\u85f9\u7136\u535a\u58eb\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6df7<\/span>\u5408\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7269\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u904e\u6ffe\u3001\u7d50\u6676\u3001\u84b8\u993e\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c07\u7d14\u7269\u8cea\u5206\u96e2\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5229\u7528\u6db2\u9ad4\u7d14\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u6cb8\u9ede\u4e0d\u540c\u505a\u5206\u96e2\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u84b8\u993e\uff08Distillation\uff09\u6216\u5206\u993e\uff08Fractional Distillation\uff09\u3002\u4f55\u8b02\u5206\u993e\uff1f\u5206\u993e\u662f\u5206\u96e2\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u6cb8\u9ede\u7684\u63ee\u767c\u6027\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5206\u96e2\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u8981\u5206\u96e2\u548c\u7d14\u5316\u6cb8\u9ede\u76f8\u5dee\u572825\u2103\u5167\u7684\u6db2\u9ad4\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u993e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u800c\u8981\u7d14\u5316\u6cb8\u9ede\u76f8\u5dee\u572825\u2103\u4e0a\u7684\u6db2\u9ad4\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u5247\u4f7f\u7528\u7c21\u55ae\u84b8\u993e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\n\u5716\u4e00 \u84b8\u993e\u88dd\u7f6e\uff08\u51fa\u81eahttp:\/\/www.btinternet.com\/~melee3d\/revision\/chemistry\/alcohols.html<\/a>\uff09\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5716\u4e8c \u5206\u993e\u88dd\u7f6e\uff08\u51fa\u81eahttp:\/\/www.chemguide.co.uk\/physical\/phaseeqia\/idealfract.html<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n

\u88dd\u7f6e\u8aaa\u660e
\n\u5713\u5e95\u74f6\uff1a\u88dd\u6df7\u5408\u63ee\u767c\u6027\u7269\u8cea
\n\u71b1\u6e90\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u52a0\u71b1\u677f\u4e26\u5229\u7528\u6cb9\u6d74\u934b\u52a0\u71b1\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5
\n\u5206\u993e\u7ba1\uff1a\u4f7f\u52a0\u71b1\u5f8c\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u9032\u884c\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u84b8\u993e
\n\u51b7\u51dd\u7ba1\uff1a\u5c07\u6c23\u614b\u7684\u84b8\u993e\u6db2\u51dd\u7d50\u6210\u6db2\u614b
\n\u5713\u5e95\u74f6\u3001\u71d2\u676f\u6216\u9310\u5f62\u74f6\uff1a\u6536\u96c6\u84b8\u993e\u6db2
\n\u6eab\u5ea6\u8a08\uff1a\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u77ad\u89e3\u84b8\u6c7d\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6<\/p>\n

\u5206\u993e\u8207\u7c21\u55ae\u84b8\u993e\u7684\u88dd\u7f6e\uff08\u5716\u4e00\u8207\u5716\u4e8c\uff09\u5dee\u5225\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6db2\u9ad4\u84b8\u767c\u5f8c\u5728\u5230\u9054\u51b7\u51dd\u7ba1\u4e4b\u524d\u6703\u5148\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u993e\u7ba1\uff08fractional column\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5206\u993e\u7ba1\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u585e\u6eff\u4e86\u73bb\u7483\u7403\uff0c\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u7576\u84b8\u6c7d\u901a\u904e\u586b\u6eff\u8a31\u591a\u73bb\u7483\u7403\u7684\u5206\u993e\u7ba1\u6642\u6703\u5148\u51dd\u7d50\uff0c\u51dd\u7d50\u7684\u84b8\u993e\u6db2\u6703\u6cbf\u8457\u5206\u993e\u7ba1\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u800c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u51dd\u7d50\u6db2\u6703\u518d\u5ea6\u84b8\u767c\u800c\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5728\u7d93\u904e\u6578\u6b21\u84b8\u767c\u53ca\u51b7\u51dd\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u5f8c\u90fd\u6703\u4f7f\u51b7\u51dd\u4e2d\u6cb8\u9ede\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u6210\u5206\u4fbf\u591a\uff0c\u6545\u5206\u993e\u7ba1\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7b49\u65bc\u5c0d\u4e00\u63ee\u767c\u6027\u6df7\u548c\u7269\u505a\u4e86\u6578\u6b21\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u84b8\u993e\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5230\u9054\u5206\u993e\u7ba1\u9802\u90e8\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u591a\u70ba\u4f4e\u6cb8\u9ede\u7684\u63ee\u767c\u6027\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u800c\u7559\u5728\u5713\u5e95\u74f6\u88e1\u7684\u51b7\u51dd\u6db2\u5247\u70ba\u8f03\u96e3\u63ee\u767c\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6db2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u5206\u993e\u7ba1\u7684\u9577\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9577\u4e14\u7ba1\u5167\u586b\u5145\u7269\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7a4d\u8d8a\u5927\u5247\u53ef\u9054\u5230\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u5206\u96e2\u6548\u7387\uff1b\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u7c21\u55ae\u84b8\u993e\u6216\u5206\u993e\u4f86\u52a0\u4ee5\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6df7\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u5171\u6cb8\u7269\uff08Azeotrope\uff09\uff0c\u598295%\u7684\u4e59\u9187\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u5176\u5171\u6cb8\u9ede\u70ba78.2\u2103\uff0c\u5171\u6cb8\u7269\u5728\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u4e0b\u6cb8\u9a30\u6642\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u8207\u6db2\u9ad4\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u8457\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u5206\u96e2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u70ba\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u84b8\u6c23\u58d3\u5927\u5c0f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u6db2\u9ad4\u6cb8\u9ede\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff0c\u6eb6\u6db2\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u9075\u5faa\u62c9\u5348\u8033\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08Raoult\u2019s law\uff09\uff0c\u6eb6\u6db2\u5206\u993e\u7684\u539f\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u62c9\u5348\u8033\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u4e0b\u5716\u70baA-B\u6df7\u5408\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u6cb8\u9ede-\u83ab\u8033\u5206\u7387\u5716\uff08\u5716\u4e09\uff09\uff0c\u5716\u4e2dA\u6709\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u58d3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaaA\u6709\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u6cb8\u9ede\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4bB\u6709\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u58d3\uff0cB\u6cb8\u9ede\u8f03\u4f4e\u3002\u5c0d\u65bcA\u548cB\u7684\u6db2\u9ad4\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6cb8\u9ede\u53ef\u5f97\u4e00\u85cd\u8272\u7684\u66f2\u7dda\uff0c\u56e0B\u6709\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u6cb8\u9ede\uff0c\u6545\u85cd\u8272\u6cb8\u9ede\u66f2\u7dda\u4ecb\u65bcA\u8207B\u7684\u6cb8\u9ede\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5716\u4e09 A-B\u6df7\u5408\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u6cb8\u9ede-\u83ab\u8033\u5206\u7387\u5716<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5728\u5716\u4e0a\u52a0\u8b93\u53e6\u4e00\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u84b8\u6c7d\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u66f2\u7dda\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u71b1\u6b64A-B\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u6709\u8f03\u9ad8\u84b8\u6c7d\u58d3\u7684\u5206\u5b50B\u5c07\u6703\u8f03\u6613\u8b8a\u6210\u84b8\u6c7d\uff0c\u9019\u8868\u793a\u84b8\u6c7d\u4e2dB\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c07\u6703\u9ad8\u65bc\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2dB\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u62c9\u5348\u8033\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5f97\u77e5\u5f9e\u85cd\u9ede\u84b8\u767c\u7684\u6db2\u9ad4\u5176\u84b8\u6c7d\u58d3\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u6210\u5206\u70ba\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u9ede\u3002\uff08\u5716\u56db\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u5716\u56db<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u91cd\u8907\u4ee5\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f9e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684AB\u7d44\u6210\u958b\u59cb\u505a\u5716\u5c07\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u66f2\u7dda-\u8868\u793a\u84b8\u6c7d\u4e2dAB\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u3002\uff08\u5716\u4e94\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u5716\u4e94<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u6b64\u6cb8\u9ede-\u83ab\u8033\u5206\u7387\u5716\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u5206\u993e\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5716\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u52a0\u71b1\u6709C1\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u6db2\u9ad4\u5230\u6cb8\u9edeT1\u800c\u6cb8\u9a30\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u6db2\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u5c07\u6703\u6709C2\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u3002\uff08\u5716\u516d\uff09\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5716\u516d<\/p>\n

\u5047\u8a2d\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u51dd\u7d50\u4e86C2\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u4f7f\u5176\u8b8a\u6210\u6db2\u9ad4\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u52a0\u71b1\u4f7f\u5176\u8b8a\u6210\u84b8\u6c7d\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u5716
\n\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u6709C3\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73feC1\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u5728\u7d93\u904e\u5169\u6b21\u7684\u84b8\u767c\u548c\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u51dd\u7d50\u5f8c\u6210\u4e86\u66f4\u5411\u5de6\u9760\u8fd1100\uff05 B\u7684C3\u7d44\u6210\u3002\uff08\u5716\u4e03\uff09\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5716\u4e03<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u904e\u5206\u993e\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5206\u993e\u7ba1\u88e1\u9032\u884c\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u84b8\u993e\uff0c\u800c\u85c9\u7531\u6cb8\u9ede-\u83ab\u8033\u5206\u7387\u5716\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u77e5\u9032\u884c\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u84b8\u993e\u5f8c\u6700\u5f8c\u84b8\u6c7d\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u5c07\u6703\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd1100%B\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u5f8c\u5f97\u5230100%\u7684B\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5206\u993e\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong>
\n1. \u9673\u7af9\u4ead\uff0c\u5316\u5b78\u4e0a\uff0c\u6cf0\u5b87\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u7b2c16\u9801\uff0c2008.
\n2. http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fractional_distillation<\/a>
\n3. http:\/\/www.chemguide.co.uk\/physical\/pha \u2026 ealpd.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u84b8\u6c23\u58d3\u8207\u5206\u993e\uff08Fractional Distillation\uff09 \u570b\u7acb\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u9673\u5149\u5f65\/\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5316…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[66,108,62],"tags":[1441,1440,1432],"class_list":["post-4453","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chemistry04-04","category-chemistry00","category-chemistry04","tag-1441","tag-1440","tag-1432","avhec_catgroup-all","loop-entry","cat-66","cat-108","cat-62","no-thumbnail"],"views":36336,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4453","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4453"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4453\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90708,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4453\/revisions\/90708"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4453"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4453"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}