{"id":44520,"date":"2013-09-24T10:58:57","date_gmt":"2013-09-24T02:58:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=44520"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:20:34","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:20:34","slug":"%e5%b0%88%e5%ae%b6%e4%bb%8d%e5%b0%8d%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e8%ab%96%e6%8a%b1%e6%8c%81%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c%e7%9a%84%e7%9c%8b%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e5%b0%88%e5%ae%b6%e4%bb%8d%e5%b0%8d%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e8%ab%96%e6%8a%b1%e6%8c%81%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c%e7%9a%84%e7%9c%8b%e6%b3%95\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c08\u5bb6\u4ecd\u5c0d\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u62b1\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5c08\u5bb6\u4ecd\u5c0d\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u62b1\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong>
\n<\/strong>\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u64b0\u7a3f\u8449\u627f\u52b9<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5c08\u5bb6\u4ecd\u5c0d\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u62b1\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c<\/strong><\/strong>\u6295\u7968\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\u9019\u9805\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u554f\u984c\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c0\u9ede<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u65e9\u5728\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u554f\u4e16\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6839\u64da\u4e00\u9805\u6700\u8fd1\u7531arXiv\u6240\u8209\u884c\u7684\u6295\u7968\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5c08\u5bb6\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u4f55\u8b02\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u300d\u4ecd\u7121\u6cd5\u9054\u6210\u5171\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u5728\u9019\u9805\u95dc\u65bc\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u4e4b\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u6295\u7968\u4e2d\uff0c33\u4f4d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b64\u9818\u57df\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u554f\u984c\u63d0\u51fa\u76f8\u7576\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff1a\u91dd\u5c0d\u300c\u7269\u9ad4\u5728\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e4b\u524d\u5373\u5177\u6709\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u7279\u6027\u300d\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u5169\u6d3e\u5206\u5ead\u6297\u79ae\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3002\u670921%\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u4e0d\u8a8d\u540c\u300c\u89c0\u5bdf\u300d\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u7269\u9ad4\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u9805\u6295\u7968\u662f\u65bc2011\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5834\u7531\u4f4d\u65bc\u8cd3\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde\u897f\u5eb7\u820d\u970d\u80af\u5e02\u7684\u5766\u4f2f\u9813\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff08Templeton Foundation\uff09\u6240\u8cc7\u52a9\u7684\u4e00\u5834\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u3002\u9019\u5834\u5728\u5967\u5730\u5229\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u6703\u8b70\u96c6\u7d50\u4e86\u5c0d\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u6df1\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u6703\u8b70\u7684\u7e3d\u53ec\u96c6\u4eba\u662f\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u585e\u6797\u683c\uff08Anton Zeilinger\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b78\u8005\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff1a\u300c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u5df2\u7d93\u7522\u751f\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8b93\u6211\u5927\u5403\u4e00\u9a5a\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u585e\u6797\u683c\u548c\u5967\u52d2\u5ca1\u5dde\u6ce2\u7279\u862d\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u4fee\u9678\u65af\u8c6a\u820d\uff08Maximilian Schlosshauer\uff09\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u666e\u6717\u514b\u91cf\u5b50\u5149\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u67ef\u592b\u52d2\uff08Johannes Kofler\uff09\u5171\u540c\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u8b93\u8207\u6703\u8005\u56de\u7b5416\u500b\u8207\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u57fa\u672c\u8ad6\u9ede\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u55ae\u9078\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u500b\u72c0\u6cc1\u5f9e\u672a\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u585e\u6797\u683c\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6295\u7968\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5168\u9762\u6aa2\u8996\u5c08\u5bb6\u5011\u5404\u985e\u610f\u898b\u7684\u5275\u8209\u3002\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u8209\u884c\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u6295\u7968\u662f\u57281997\u5e74\u65bc\u5df4\u723e\u7684\u6469\u8209\u884c\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u3002\u8a72\u6295\u7968\u5167\u5bb9\u53ea\u554f\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u8207\u6703\u8005\u6700\u770b\u597d\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u8a6e\u91cb\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u7684\u722d\u8faf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u8207\u540c\u6642\u671f\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4e39\u9ea5\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u6ce2\u723e\uff08Niels Bohr\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u4e2d\u6240\u6307\u6d89\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u672c\u8cea\u662f\u6a5f\u7387\u6027\u9084\u662f\u547d\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6295\u7968\u4e2d\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5c11\u6578\u9054\u5230\u5171\u8b58\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u4e26\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce2\u723e\u548c\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\uff08Werner Heisenberg\uff09\u57281920\u5e74\u4ee3\u9996\u5148\u5c0d\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u505a\u51fa\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c\u6b64\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u8a6e\u91cb\u300d\u3002\u6b64\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4e3b\u5f35\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u60df\u6709\u80fd\u88ab\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u7531\u5be6\u9a57\u4f86\u63a2\u77e5\u7684\u624d\u662f\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5be6\u9ad4\u3002\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u66f4\u65e9\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5df4\u723e\u7684\u6469\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u5967\u5730\u5229\u7684\u6295\u7968\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u8a6e\u91cb\u662f\u773e\u591a\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u6700\u53d7\u5b78\u8005\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9078\u9805\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u7372\u5f9742\uff05\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u800c\u4e5f\u670942\uff05\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u627f\u8a8d\u4ed6\u5011\u66fe\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u6b21\u8f49\u8b8a\u5176\u7acb\u5834\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u9805\u6295\u7968\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6db5\u7fa9\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u9805\u79d1\u5b78\u4e2d\u6700\u6210\u529f\u3001\u4e5f\u6700\u80fd\u6e96\u78ba\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8a6e\u91cb\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u4ee4\u4eba\u50b7\u8166\u7b4b\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u525b\u554f\u4e16\u6642\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u4fee\u9678\u65af\u8c6a\u820d\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u986f\u8457\u7684\u65b0\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5f9e\u91cf\u5b50\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7406\u8ad6\u5230\u5c55\u793a\u5927\u578b\u7269\u9ad4\u91cf\u5b50\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u80fd\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u66f4\u52a0\u78ba\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4e26\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8b49\u64da\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f50\u8b49\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4fee\u9678\u65af\u8c6a\u820d\u63d0\u5230\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u6240\u9054\u5230\u7684\u5171\u8b58\uff1a\u300c\u8d85\u904e\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u76f8\u4fe1\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u90fd\u61c9\u80fd\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u614b\u758a\u52a0\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u7684\u8c93\uff08Schr\u00f6dinger\u2019s cat\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c07\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u8996\u70ba\u50c5\u8207\u539f\u5b50\u76f8\u95dc\u9818\u57df\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u5df2\u7d93\u7d50\u675f\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u5305\u62ec42\uff05\u7684\u8207\u6703\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u9700\u8981\u82b110\uff0d25\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u7814\u767c\u51fa\u6709\u7528\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u3001\u800c30\uff05\u7684\u4eba\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u9700\u898125\uff0d50\u5e74\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u5435\u4e86\u5f88\u4e45\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u4e2d\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u6e2c\u91cf\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u7d50\u679c\u53ca\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6295\u7968\u7d50\u679c\u5c31\u5f88\u5206\u6563\u4e86\u3002\u670924\uff05\u7684\u8207\u6703\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u96e3\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c27\uff05\u7684\u4eba\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u6839\u672c\u662f\u500b\u5047\u8b70\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u585e\u6797\u683c\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5011\u4e26\u672a\u5ba3\u7a31\u6b64\u6295\u7968\u70ba\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5176\u7d50\u679c\u4ee3\u8868\u6240\u6709\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7406\u8ad6\u5c08\u5bb6\u666e\u96f7\u65af\u57fa\uff08John Preskill\uff09\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u91dd\u5c0d\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u666e\u67e5\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f97\u51fa\u76f8\u7576\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u6295\u7968\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\uff1f\u666e\u96f7\u65af\u57fa\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6295\u7968\u76f8\u7576\u6709\u8da3\u3002\u300d\u4fee\u9678\u65af\u8c6a\u820d\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u300c\u6216\u8a31\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u81ea\u5df1\u904b\u4f5c\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u9811\u56fa\u7684\u62d2\u7d55\u53bb\u56de\u7b54\u6211\u5011\u4efb\u4f55\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u767c\u4eba\u6df1\u7701\u3002\u300d\u6700\u5177\u6307\u6a19\u6027\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u662f\u670948\uff05\u7684\u8207\u6703\u8005\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u8207\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n

–<\/div>\n
References<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
Nature doi:10.1038\/nature.2013.12198<\/span><\/div>\n
Schlosshauer, M. Kofler, J. & Zeilinger, A. preprint available at http:\/\/www.arxiv.org\/abs\/1301.1069<\/span><\/div>\n
(2013).<\/span><\/div>\n
Tegmark, M. Fortschr. Phys. 46, 855 (1998).<\/span><\/div>\n

ReferencesNature doi:10.1038\/nature.2013.12198
\nSchlosshauer, M. Kofler, J. & Zeilinger, A. preprint available at http:\/\/www.arxiv.org\/abs\/1301.1069(2013).Tegmark, M. Fortschr. Phys. 46, 855 (1998).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5c08\u5bb6\u4ecd\u5c0d\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u62b1\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5 \u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7d04\u64b0\u7a3f\u8449\u627f\u52b9 \u5c08\u5bb6\u4ecd\u5c0d\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u62b1\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6295\u7968\u7d50…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[107,32,35],"tags":[5396],"class_list":["post-44520","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-physics00","category-physics07","category-physics07-03","tag-5396","loop-entry","cat-107","cat-32","cat-35","no-thumbnail"],"views":5051,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44520","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44520"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44520\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":87500,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44520\/revisions\/87500"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44520"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44520"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44520"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}