{"id":40131,"date":"2011-09-05T15:36:45","date_gmt":"2011-09-05T07:36:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=40131"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:23:03","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:23:03","slug":"%e5%a4%a7%e6%b0%a3%e7%92%b0%e6%b5%81%ef%bc%88%e4%ba%8c%ef%bc%89%e4%b8%89%e8%83%9e%e7%92%b0%e6%b5%81%ef%bc%88atmospheric-circulation%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e5%a4%a7%e6%b0%a3%e7%92%b0%e6%b5%81%ef%bc%88%e4%ba%8c%ef%bc%89%e4%b8%89%e8%83%9e%e7%92%b0%e6%b5%81%ef%bc%88atmospheric-circulation%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u6c23\u74b0\u6d41\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4e09\u80de\u74b0\u6d41\uff08Atmospheric circulation\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u5927\u6c23\u74b0\u6d41\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4e09\u80de\u74b0\u6d41\uff08Atmospheric circulation\uff09<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5433\u4f73\u84c9\u7814\u7a76\u751f\/\u81fa\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8a31\u745b\u73bf\u6559\u6388\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5927\u6c23\u74b0\u6d41\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u52a0\u71b1\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\u52fb\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4f4e\u7def\u5ea6\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5730\u9762\u63a5\u53d7\u592a\u967d\u8f3b\u5c04\u8f03\u591a\uff0c\u6c23\u6eab\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5230\u4e86\u9ad8\u5c64\u5448\u73fe\u6bd4\u4e2d\u3001\u9ad8\u7def\u5ea6\u70ba\u9ad8\u7684\u6c23\u58d3\u3002\u7a7a\u6c23\u5728\u9ad8\u5c64\u76f4\u63a5\u7531\u8d64\u9053\u6d41\u5411\u5357\u5317\u6975\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5728\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u7531\u5357\u5317\u6975\u6d41\u56de\u8d64\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7d14\u5357\u5317\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u74b0\u6d41\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u5f62\u6210\u5f9e\u8d64\u9053\u5230\u5317\u6975\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5c0d\u6d41\u80de\u7684\u5168\u7403\u74b0\u6d41\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u55ae\u80de\u74b0\u6d41\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u6c23\u8c61\u5b78\u5bb6George Hadley\u65bc1735\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u55ae\u80de\u74b0\u6d41\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u54c8\u5fb7\u91cc\u80de\uff08Hadley cell\uff09\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u54c8\u5f97\u91cc\u74b0\u6d41\u6240\u9054\u6210\u5357\u5317\u51b7\u6696\u7a7a\u6c23\u7684\u4ea4\u63db\uff0c\u9060\u9060\u4f86\u4e0d\u53ca\u8abf\u7bc0\u5357\u5317\u7684\u6eab\u5dee\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7576\u4e0a\u5c64\u7a7a\u6c23\u5f80\u6975\u5340\u79fb\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u67ef\u6c0f\u529b\u6703\u4f7f\u5b83\u504f\u8f49\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5411\u6975\u5340\u7684\u5206\u91cf\u8d8a\u8d70\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u8def\u51b7\u537b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d8a\u8d70\u8d8a\u51b7\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u7def\u5ea630\u5ea6\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u54c8\u5f97\u91cc\u74b0\u6d41\u5176\u5be6\u53ea\u80fd\u7531\u6db5\u84cb\u8d64\u9053\u5230\u7def\u5ea630\u5ea6\u7684\u5340\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\u6975\u5340\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u4ecd\u7136\u5feb\u901f\u51b7\u537b\uff0c\u7576\u9ad8\u7def\u5ea6\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5357\u5317\u6eab\u5dee\u9054\u5230\u67d0\u500b\u81e8\u754c\u503c\u6642\uff0c\u6975\u5340\u7684\u51b7\u7a7a\u6c23\u5411\u4e2d\u7def\u5ea6\u6f70\u6563\u800c\u4e0b\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u4e2d\u7def\u5ea6\u5730\u5340\u56e0\u526f\u71b1\u5e36\u4e0b\u6c89\u6c23\u6d41\u8f3b\u6563\u5f8c\u6d41\u5411\u9ad8\u7def\u5ea6\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6c23\u6d41\u62ac\u5347\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4fc3\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4f4d\u65bc\u4e2d\u7def\u5ea6\u5730\u5340\u7684\u74b0\u6d41\u80de\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4f4d\u65bc\u4e2d\u7def\u5ea6\u7684\u74b0\u6d41\u80de\u662f\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7f8e\u570bWilliam Ferrel\u7531\u7406\u8ad6\u60f3\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7a31\u70ba\u4f5b\u96f7\u723e\u80de\uff08Ferrel cell\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5f9e\u6975\u5340\u6d41\u51fa\u7684\u51b7\u7a7a\u6c23\u5728\u4e2d\u7def\u5ea6\u88ab\u8feb\u62ac\u5347\u5f8c\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u5c0d\u6d41\u5c64\u9802\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6c23\u6d41\u5f80\u6975\u5340\u6d41\u56de\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9ad8\u7def\u5ea6\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6975\u80de\uff08polar cell\uff09\u3002\u6975\u80de\u8207\u54c8\u5fb7\u91cc\u80de\u7686\u53ef\u4ee5\u9760\u672c\u8eab\u6240\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff08\u5982\u6f5b\u71b1\uff09\u7dad\u6301\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u71b1\u529b\u76f4\u63a5\u74b0\u6d41\uff08thermally direct circulation\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u4f5b\u96f7\u723e\u80de\u5fc5\u9808\u9760\u5927\u6c23\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7dad\u6301\u7531\u8f03\u51b7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5728\u8f03\u6696\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e0b\u6c89\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u71b1\u529b\u9593\u63a5\u74b0\u6d41\uff08thermally indirect circulation\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7531\u54c8\u5fb7\u91cc\u80de\u3001\u4f5b\u96f7\u723e\u80de\u8207\u6975\u80de\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u300c\u4e09\u80de\u74b0\u6d41\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u516c\u8a8d\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u89c0\u6e2c\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u5168\u7403\u74b0\u6d41\u3002\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\u5716\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_40132\" style=\"width: 426px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/10\/050.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40132\" class=\"size-full wp-image-40132\" title=\"050\" src=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/10\/050.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"416\" height=\"402\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-40132\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">(\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90 http:\/\/www.lib.ncu.edu.tw\/~hong\/atmhmpg\/gcirc\/ferrel02.htm)<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p>\u5730\u9762\u6c23\u58d3\u5206\u5e03\u5927\u81f4\u8207\u4e09\u80de\u74b0\u6d41\u76f8\u4e92\u547c\u61c9\uff0c\u5730\u8868\u7a7a\u6c23\u8f3b\u5408\u5730\u5340\u70ba\u4f4e\u58d3\u5e36\uff0c\u5982\u8d64\u9053\u53ca\u4e2d\u7def\u5ea6\u4f4e\u58d3\u5e36\uff1b\u7def\u5ea630\u5ea6\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c23\u8f3b\u6563\u7684\u5730\u5340\u5247\u70ba\u9ad8\u58d3\u5340\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8f03\u5c11\u5287\u70c8 \u7684\u5929\u6c23\u73fe\u8c61\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u98a8\u5e73\u6d6a\u975c\uff0c\u4ea6\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u99ac\u7def\u7121\u98a8\u5e36\uff08horse  latitude\uff09\u3002\u4e09\u80de\u74b0\u6d41\u4e5f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f62\u6210\u5730\u9762\u7684\u76db\u884c\u98a8\u5411\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f4e\u7def\u5ea6\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6771\u5317\u4fe1\u98a8\u8207\u6771\u5357\u4fe1\u98a8\u5e36\uff1b\u4e2d\u7def\u5ea6\u897f\u98a8\u5e36\u4ee5\u53ca\u6975\u5730\u6771\u98a8\u5e36\u7b49\u300c\u884c\u661f\u98a8\u7cfb\u300d\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u985e\u767c \u5c55\u751a\u5287\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u56e0\u5730\u7403\u81ea\u8f49\u8ef8\u50be\u659c\u800c\u6709\u5b63\u7bc0\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4e09\u80de\u7d50\u69cb\u4e26\u4e0d\u6c38\u9060\u5357\u5317\u5c0d\u7a31\uff0c\u4e14\u7531\u65bc\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u5c71\u5cb3\u8d77\u4f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e0d\u6703\u5f88\u9806\u5229\u5730\u5728\u5730\u9762\u6d41\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u6d77\u9678\u6bd4\u71b1\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5730\u9762\u6c23\u58d3\u5206\u5e03\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5730\u9762\u6c23\u58d3\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u4e09\u80de\u74b0\u6d41\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u56e0\u6c23\u58d3\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u98a8\uff0c\u65b9\u5411\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u884c\u661f\u98a8\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u5b63\u98a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n1. \u5927\u6c23\u79d1\u5b78\u6982\u8ad6<a href=\"http:\/\/www.lib.ncu.edu.tw\/%7Ehong\/atmhmpg\/atmsci.htm\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.lib.ncu.edu.tw\/~hong\/atmhmpg\/atmsci.htm<\/a><br \/>\n2. \u5168\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u9077\u5c0e\u8ad6\u300c4.4\u5782\u76f4\u74b0\u6d41\u300d<a href=\"http:\/\/gis.geo.ncu.edu.tw\/gis\/globalc\/CHAP0404.htm\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/gis.geo.ncu.edu.tw\/gis\/globalc\/CHAP0404.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5927\u6c23\u74b0\u6d41\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4e09\u80de\u74b0\u6d41\uff08Atmospheric circulation\uff09 \u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5433\u4f73\u84c9&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[109,99,100],"tags":[4393,4392],"class_list":["post-40131","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earthscience00","category-earthscience04","category-earthscience04-01","tag-atmospheric-circulation","tag-4392","avhec_catgroup-all","loop-entry","cat-109","cat-99","cat-100","no-thumbnail"],"views":30340,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40131","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40131"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40131\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":87870,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40131\/revisions\/87870"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40131"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40131"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40131"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}