{"id":38807,"date":"2011-08-28T14:55:52","date_gmt":"2011-08-28T06:55:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=38807"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:23:09","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:23:09","slug":"%e5%87%a1%e5%be%97%e7%93%a6-johannes-diderik-van-der-waals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e5%87%a1%e5%be%97%e7%93%a6-johannes-diderik-van-der-waals\/","title":{"rendered":"\u51e1\u5f97\u74e6 Johannes Diderik van der Waals"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u51e1\u5f97\u74e6 Johannes Diderik van der Waals <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u570b\u7acb\u5f70\u5316\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8a31\u5609\u6995\u7814\u7a76\u751f\/\u570b\u7acb\u5f70\u5316\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u6d2a\u9023\u8f1d\u6559\u6388\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/31.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-38808\" title=\"31\" src=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/31.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"188\" height=\"270\" \/><\/a>\u51e1\u5f97\u74e6\u30081837-1923\u3009\u70ba\u8377\u862d\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u9996\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u6c23\u9ad4\u8207\u6db2\u9ad4\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u89e3\u91cb\u5169\u8005\u4e00\u968e\u8207\u4e8c\u968e\u7684\u76f8\u8b8a\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7372\u5f97 1910 \u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c11\u69ae\u8000\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u88ab\u4e16\u754c\u69ae\u8b7d\u5354\u6703\u7684\u6703\u54e1\u8b7d\u70ba\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u535a\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u611b\u723e\u862d\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u5b78\u6703\u6703\u54e1\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u70ba\u7d00\u5ff5\u4ed6\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u4e2d\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u51e1\u5f97\u74e6\u529b\u300d\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u51e1\u5f97\u74e6\u65bc 1837 \u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u8377\u862d\u7684\u840a\u9813\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5de5\u5320\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0a\u4e2d\u5b78\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u51e1\u5f97\u74e6 15 \u6b72\u5b8c\u6210\u521d\u7d1a\u5b78\u696d\u5f8c\u5c31\u5728\u5c0f\u5b78\u64d4\u4efb\u52a9\u6559\uff0c1856 \u8003\u53d6\u6559\u5e2b\u57f7\u7167\u4e26\u5728\u5c0f\u5b78\u6559\u66f8\uff0c\u4ed6\u64a5\u7a7a\u5230\u840a\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u807d\u8ab2\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u4ed6\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u53ca\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u514b\u52de\u4fee\u65af\u5f71\u97ff\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u30021864 \u820718\u6b72\u7684\u53f2\u5bc6\u7279\u7d50\u5a5a\uff0c\u751f\u4e0b3\u5973\u548c1\u5152\u5b50\u5f8c\u53f2\u5bc6\u7279\u5c31\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\u30021866 \u5e74\u4ed6\u642c\u5230\u6d77\u7259\u4e00\u6240\u4e2d\u5b78\u4efb\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1873 \u5e74\u4ed6\u51e1\u5f97\u74e6\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u300aOver de Continuiteit van den Gas &#8211; en Vloeistoftoestand (On the continuity of the gas and liquid state)\u300b\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u8aaa\u660e\u6db2\u9ad4\u8207\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a8\u5c0e\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u77ed\u8ddd\u96e2\u6392\u65a5\u529b\u548c\u9577\u8ddd\u96e2\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u72c0\u614b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7e3d\u58d3\u529b\u662f\u5916\u5728\u58d3\u529b\u548c\u5167\u5728\u58d3\u529b\u4e4b\u548c\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u72c0\u614b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7372\u5f97\u840a\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u53d7\u5230\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u5a01\u723e\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e26\u8a55\u8ad6\u300c\u51e1\u5f97\u74e6\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u5206\u5b50\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5148\u9a45\u8005\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n<p>1876 \u5e74\u4ed6\u5df2\u662f\u8377\u862d\u6709\u540d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u88ab\u8058\u8acb\u5230\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u5927\u5b78\u64d4\u4efb\u9996\u4efb\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ed6\u8207\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u970d\u592b\u548c\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u5bb6\u675c\u4f5b\u91cc\u5c0d\u65bc\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u5927\u5b78\u8ca2\u737b\u826f\u591a\uff0c1880 \u5e74\u4ed6\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u72c0\u614b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u6210\u81e8\u754c\u58d3\u529b\u3001\u81e8\u754c\u9ad4\u7a4d\u53ca\u81e8\u754c\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u51fd\u6578\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u898f\u5247\u5c0e\u81f4\u5f8c\u4f86\u6db2\u614b\u6c2b\u548c\u6c26\u6c23\u7684\u8a95\u751f\uff1b\u4ed6\u4e5f\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u6bdb\u7d30\u7406\u8ad6\u7b49\u3002\u51e1\u5f97\u74e6\u5728\u8377\u862d\u9818\u5c0e\u5206\u5b50\u9818\u57df\u3001\u6d41\u9ad4\u7269\u7406\u548c\u4f4e\u6eab\u7269\u7406\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u90fd\u9818\u5148\u5176\u4ed6\u6b50\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u30021896 \u5e74\u64d4\u4efb\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u79d8\u66f8\uff0c\u4ed6\u7d44\u7e54\u4e86\u82f1\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u90e8\u9580\uff0c\u8b93\u8377\u862d\u6587\u737b\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u767c\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u300e\u51e1\u5f97\u74e6\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u300f\u8a95\u751f 25 \u9031\u5e74\uff0c\u51e1\u5f97\u74e6\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u8d0a\u52a9\u8207\u51e1\u5f97\u74e6\u7406\u8ad6\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u51e1\u5f97\u74e6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u975e\u5e38\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u7684\u4f5c\u606f\u90fd\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f11\u9592\u6d3b\u52d5\u662f\u95b1\u8b80\u3001\u6563\u6b65\u548c\u649e\u7403\u7b49\uff0c1923 \u5728\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7e7c\u7e8c\u88ab\u5f8c\u4eba\u767c\u63da\u5149\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8C%83%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E\" target=\"_blank\">1. http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8C%83%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/teacher.lsjhs.tp.edu.tw\/t250\/92teaching\/%A4Z%B1o%A5%CB%A9M%A5L%AA%BA%AC%DB%C5%DC%B2z%BD%D7.htm\" target=\"_blank\">2. http:\/\/teacher.lsjhs.tp.edu.tw\/t &#8230; C5%DC%B2z%BD%D7.htm<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/profleeclub.ep.nctu.edu.tw\/%7Ewilee\/proflee4\/public\/articles\/153\/index.phtm\" target=\"_blank\">3. http:\/\/profleeclub.ep.nctu.edu.t &#8230; cles\/153\/index.phtm<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u51e1\u5f97\u74e6 Johannes Diderik van der Waals \u570b\u7acb\u5f70\u5316\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8a31\u5609\u6995\u7814\u7a76&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[107,46,47],"tags":[4250,4249,2585],"class_list":["post-38807","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-physics00","category-physics12","category-physics12-01","tag-johannes-diderik-van-der-waals","tag-4249","tag-2585","avhec_catgroup-all","loop-entry","cat-107","cat-46","cat-47","no-thumbnail"],"views":4763,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38807","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38807"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38807\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":87927,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38807\/revisions\/87927"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38807"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38807"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}