{"id":38572,"date":"2011-08-30T17:16:35","date_gmt":"2011-08-30T09:16:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=38572"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:23:07","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:23:07","slug":"%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%a4%9a%e6%a8%a3%e6%80%a7%e8%ae%8a%e5%8c%96%e5%92%8c%e4%ba%ba%e9%a1%9e%e5%81%a5%e5%ba%b7-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%a4%9a%e6%a8%a3%e6%80%a7%e8%ae%8a%e5%8c%96%e5%92%8c%e4%ba%ba%e9%a1%9e%e5%81%a5%e5%ba%b7-i\/","title":{"rendered":"\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u8b8a\u5316\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u5065\u5eb7 (I)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u8b8a\u5316\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u5065\u5eb7 (I)<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u7fa9\u5b88\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u5b78\u7cfb\u738b\u745c\u7426\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\/<\/strong>\u7f8e\u570bStony Brook University\u738b\u745c\u541b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u601d\u8003\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u8207\u5065\u5eb7\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u4e92\u52d5\u95dc\u4fc2\u77ad\u89e3\u9084\u5341\u5206\u6709\u9650\u3002\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u4eba\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7a2e\u75be\u75c5\u767c\u751f\u7387\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6709\u5f85\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u6982\u5ff5\u537b\u662f\u5f88\u660e\u78ba\u7684\uff08\u57161\uff09\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6e05\u695a\u986f\u793a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u8207\u4eba\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u71b1\u5e36\u96e8\u6797\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u53d7\u5230\u7834\u58de\u548c\u89e3\u9ad4\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u65b0\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u840a\u59c6\u758f\u87ba\u65cb\u9ad4\u75c5\uff08Lyme disease\uff09\u3001\u897f\u5c3c\u7f85\u6cb3\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08West Nile virus\uff09\u548c\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\uff08avian influenza\uff09\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u627e\u5230\u7684\u6cbb\u75c5\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u670d\u52d9\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u9010\u6f38\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u7684\u5167\u5206\u6ccc\u5e72\u64fe\u7269\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

\u57161\uff1a\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u8b8a\u5316\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002 \uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u6539\u7de8\u81ea\u300a\u5168\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u5c55\u671b4\u300b\uff0cp.181\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u751f\u614b\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8ca7\u56f0\uff0c\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u7d04\u670910 \u5104\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u5341\u5206\u60e1\u52a3\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u52c9\u5f37\u992c\u53e3\uff0c\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u751f\u7522\u529b\u7684\u6d41\u5931\uff08\u5982\u901a\u904e\u571f\u58e4\u80a5\u6c83\u5ea6\u7684\u6d88\u5931\u3001\u4e7e\u65f1\u6216\u904e\u5ea6\u6355\u6488\uff09\u6703\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5883\u6cc1\u66f4\u52a0\u96ea\u4e0a\u52a0\u971c\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u71df\u990a\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u60e1\u5316\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u60a3\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5152\u7ae5\u6210\u9577\u548c\u767c\u80b2\u9072\u7de9\u7b49\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u71df\u990a\u60c5\u6cc1\u56b4\u91cd\u5931\u8861\uff0c\u670910 \u5104\u4eba\u71df\u990a\u904e\u5269\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5bcc\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7d0410\u5104\u4eba\u71df\u990a\u4e0d\u826f\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7aae\u4eba\uff09\u3002\u5206\u6790\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u793e\u6703\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u56e0\u7d20\u6240\u9a45\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u751f\u614b\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u53ef\u80fd\u626e\u6f14\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5927\u7d0470% \u7684\u4eba\u985e\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u4f86\u6e90\u65bc\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u4fdd\u80b2\u554f\u984c\u6703\u662f\u76f8\u95dc\u75ab\u60c5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3001\u5bc6\u96c6\u5f0f\u755c\u7267\u751f\u7522\u3001\u5916\u4f86\u7269\u7a2e\u5165\u4fb5\u548c\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u548c\u4ea4\u53c9\u50b3\u67d3\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u6b63\u5728\u64f4\u5c55\u75c5\u83cc\u651c\u5e36\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u548c\u6d3b\u52d5\u6c34\u6e96\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u651c\u5e36\u75c5\u83cc\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u7a81\u767c\u6025\u6027\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7d71\u7d9c\u5408\u5f81\uff08SARS\uff09\u548c\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u570b\u969b\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u5065\u5eb7\u8faf\u8ad6\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u5d84\u65b0\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

\u5716 2\uff1a\u8731\uff08tick\uff09\u662f\u7c73\u7c92\u5927\u5c0f\u7bc0\u80a2\u52d5\u7269\u5bc4\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5438\u98fd\u8840\u6db2\u5f8c\uff0c\u6703\u6f32\u5927\u5230\u6307\u7532\u84cb\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u840a\u59c6\u758f\u87ba\u65cb\u9ad4\u75c5\uff08Lyme disease\uff09\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u88ab\u75c5\u539f\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u8731\uff08tick\uff09\u53ee\u54ac\u800c\u50b3\u67d3\u7684\u3002 \uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1ahttp:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lyme_disease\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n

\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u4e5f\u6703\u5e36\u52d5\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u4f86\u589e\u52a0\u4eba\u985e\u63a5\u89f8\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u548c\u5371\u96aa\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u70ba\u75c5\u83cc\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5bbf\u4e3b\uff1b\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6c23\u6eab\uff0c\u4f7f\u50cf\u868a\u5b50\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u75c5\u6e90\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u66f4\u52a0\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff1b\u75c5\u83cc\u5c0d\u5e38\u898f\u7642\u6cd5\u6240\u7528\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u6297\u85e5\u6027\u9010\u6f38\u589e\u5f37\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u8ca7\u56f0\u548c\u71df\u990a\u4e0d\u826f\u4f7f\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4ee5\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u897f\u5c3c\u7f85\u6cb3\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08West Nile virus\uff09\u3001\u6f22\u5766\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08Hantavirus\uff09\u3001\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\u548c\u80ba\u7d50\u6838\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u75c5\u6e90\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u80fd\u5f88\u5feb\u9069\u61c9\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u5c07\u6703\u66f4\u983b\u7e41\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u611f\u67d3<\/p>\n

\u7387\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5728\u904e\u53bb20\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u8ca7\u56f0\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ca\u5176\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6de1\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u3001\u7ce7\u98df\u751f\u7522\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u6c23\u5019\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ca\u5176\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u5065\u5eb7\u7522\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u885d\u64ca\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u901a\u904e\u9077\u79fb\u3001\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u6216\u5f9e\u53d7\u707d\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u5340\u7372\u53d6\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f86\u907f\u514d\u7576\u5730\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u9000\u5316\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

\u57162\uff1aWHO\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70baSARS\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u53ef\u80fd\u4f86\u81ea\u4e2d\u570b\u7537\u65b9\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u8ca9\u8ce3\u5e02\u5834\u3002 \uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1ahttp:\/\/sirius.2kat.net\/230403.html\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a
\n<\/strong>1. United Nations Environment Programme 2007: Global Environment Outlook \u2013 environment for development (GEO-4)<\/em>. \uff08\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\uff1a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u74b0\u5883\u898f\u5283\u7f722007\uff1a\u300a\u5168\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u5c55\u671b4 \u2014\u2014\u65e8\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u3002\uff08http:\/\/www.unep.org\/geo\/GEO4\/report\/GEO-4_Report_Full_CH.pdf<\/a>\uff09
\n2. \u7dad\u57fa\u82f1\u6587\u767e\u79d1\uff1aBiodiversity \uff08http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Biodiversity<\/a>\uff09
\n3. \u7dad\u57fa\u4e2d\u6587\u767e\u79d1\uff1a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027 \uff08http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u8b8a\u5316\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u5065\u5eb7 (I) \u7fa9\u5b88\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u5b78\u7cfb\u738b\u745c\u7426\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\/\u7f8e\u570bStony Brook Univer…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4809,4805,4808,4719,4803,110,4812,4829,4801],"tags":[4464,4472],"class_list":["post-38572","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energy13-02","category-energy11-02","category-energy13-01","category-energy00","category-energy13","category-lifesciecne00","category-lifesciecne003","category-lifesciecne003-04","category-energy11","tag-biodiversity","tag-4472","avhec_catgroup-all","loop-entry","cat-4809","cat-4805","cat-4808","cat-4719","cat-4803","cat-110","cat-4812","cat-4829","cat-4801","no-thumbnail"],"views":4681,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38572","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38572"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38572\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":87908,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38572\/revisions\/87908"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38572"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38572"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38572"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}