{"id":38427,"date":"2011-08-30T09:29:32","date_gmt":"2011-08-30T01:29:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=38427"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:23:08","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:23:08","slug":"%e6%b0%b8%e7%ba%8c%e6%a3%ae%e6%9e%97%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86-%ef%bc%88sustainable-forest-management%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e6%b0%b8%e7%ba%8c%e6%a3%ae%e6%9e%97%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86-%ef%bc%88sustainable-forest-management%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c38\u7e8c\u68ee\u6797\u7ba1\u7406 \uff08Sustainable forest management\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6c38\u7e8c\u68ee\u6797\u7ba1\u7406 \uff08Sustainable forest management\uff09<\/span>
\n\u82b1\u84ee\u7e23\u7acb\u5b9c\u660c\u570b\u4e2d\u7406\u5316\u79d1\u6797\u5efa\u7fa9\u6559\u5e2b\/\u7f8e\u570bStony Brook University\u738b\u745c\u541b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u601d\u8003\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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2. \u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6797\u5730\u9762\u7a4d\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u76ee\u524d\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u5728\u4fdd\u8b77\u539f\u59cb\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u773e\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7a4d\u6975\u4f5c\u70ba\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8b77\u6211\u5011\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u8cc7\u6e90\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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\"\"<\/a>

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\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u5168\u7403\u68ee\u6797\u4f7f\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u8207\u6feb\u58be\u6feb\u4f10\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u53d7\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u7684\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u91dd\u5c0d\u68ee\u6797\u6cd5\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5340\u57df\u884c\u52d5\u8a08\u756b\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6253\u64ca\u4e86\u975e\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6797\u7522\u54c1\u751f\u7522\u570b\u548c\u6d88\u8cbb\u570b\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5171\u540c\u7d44\u7e54\u4e86\u5340\u57df\u68ee\u6797\u90e8\u9577\u7d1a\u6703\u8b70\uff08Regional ministerial conference on forests\uff09\uff0c\u8209\u8fa6\u5730\u9ede\u5206\u5225\u5728\u6771\u4e9e\uff082001\uff09\u3001\u975e\u6d32\uff082003\uff09\u3001\u6b50\u6d32\u548c\u5317\u7f8e\uff082005\uff09\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u559a\u9192\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5168\u7403\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u4f86\u6539\u558480\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\u6301\u7e8c\u56f0\u64fe\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5f9e1998\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u8fb2\u6c11\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u571f\u5730\u768480%\uff08\u6709\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u5730\u5340\u70ba50%\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5408\u6cd5\u68ee\u6797\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u3002\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u7ba1\u7406\u4f7f\u5c0f\u8fb2\u6236\u80fd\u5920\u5229\u7528\u68ee\u6797\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f31995\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u963f\u514b\u91cc<\/span>\u5dde(Acre)\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u5c0f\u8fb2\u6236\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u8fb2\u696d\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u6c38\u7e8c\u68ee\u6797\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6536\u5165\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u68ee\u6797\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u8f15\u5fae\u5e72\u64fe\u548c\u68ee\u6797\u6587\u5316\u4f5c\u696d\u4e2d\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u5de7\uff08\u4fee\u526a\u5468\u671f\u77ed\u3001\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6536\u5272\u548c\u52d5\u7269\u9077\u79fb\uff09\u6b63\u9069\u5408\u5c0f\u8fb2\u6236\u4f5c\u696d\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff08\u7ba1\u7406\u9762\u7a4d\u5c0f\u3001\u4eba\u529b\u548c\u6295\u8cc7\u6709\u9650\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u88e1\u8b1b\u8ff0\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7528\u65bc\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u6236\u64c1\u670940\u516c\u9803\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u9130\u91cc\u9593\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5354\u8b70\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u5011\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u7372\u53d6\u516c\u725b\u3001\u5c0f\u578b\u8ca8\u8eca\u548c\u96fb\u92f8\u6a5f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7522\u54c1\u5728\u7576\u5730\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u7684\u50f9\u683c\uff0c\u4e26\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u904b\u8f38\u6210\u672c\u3002\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u589e\u52a0\u4e8630%\u30022001\u5e74\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0f\u8fb2\u6236\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u8fb2\u6751\u68ee\u6797\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7522\u8005\u5354\u6703\uff08the Association of Rural Producers in Forest Management and Agriculture\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u570b\u63a8\u92b7\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u30022003\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u68ee\u6797\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08Forest Stewardship Council\uff0cFSC\uff09\u8a8d\u8b49\uff08\u8a3b1\uff09\uff0c\u8fb2\u6c11\u5011\u9084\u5c55\u958b\u4e86\u8abf\u67e5\u8207\u76e3\u6e2c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5df4\u897f\u74b0\u5883\u8207\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u5b78\u9662\uff08IBAMA\uff09\u8207\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u9280\u884c\uff08BASA\uff09\u628a\u6c38\u7e8c\u68ee\u6797\u7ba1\u7406\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u7576\u4f5c\u540c\u985e\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6a21\u7bc4\u3002
\n[\u8a3b]\uff1a<\/strong>
\n\u68ee\u6797\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08Forest Stewardship Council\uff0cFSC\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u653f\u5e9c<\/a>\u3001\u975e\u71df\u5229\u7d44\u7e54<\/a>\u3002\u5b83\u6210\u7acb\u65bc1993\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u767c\u8d77\u8005\u70ba\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b\u963b\u6b62\u68ee\u6797<\/a>\u906d\u5230\u4e0d\u65b7\u7834\u58de\u7684\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u69cb\u3001\u74b0\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u6728\u6750\u8cbf\u6613\u7d44\u7e54\u53ca\u5177\u6709\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\u611f\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7b49\u3002FSC\u901a\u904e\u5236\u8a02\u68ee\u6797\u826f\u597d\u7d93\u71df\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u548c\u6728\u6750\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u7522\u92b7\u76e3\u7ba1\u93c8\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4f86\u8ffd\u8e64\u6728\u88fd\u54c1\u5f9e\u68ee\u6797\u5230\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u6574\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u6728\u6750\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u53ca\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u4f86\u6e90\u3002FSC\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u904e\u5e02\u5834\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u6797\u5340\u7684\u4f5c\u696d\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u7d93\u71df\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u52a0\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u7d93\u71df\u8005\u5728\u7372\u53d6\u5229\u6f64\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u4ee5\u72a7\u7272\u68ee\u6797\u8cc7\u6e90\u3001\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u6216\u5f71\u97ff\u793e\u5340\u70ba\u4ee3\u50f9\u30022007\u5e74\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8d85\u904e7%\u7684\u7528\u6750\u6797\u662f\u7531FSC\u8a8d\u8b49\u7684\uff0cFSC\u5df2\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7da0\u8272\u63a1\u8cfc\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong>
\n1. \u4e2d\u6587\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff1a\u68ee\u6797 \uff08http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97\uff09
\n2.\u4e2d\u6587\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff1a\u4eac\u90fd\u8b70\u5b9a\u66f8 \uff08http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E8%AD%B0%E5%AE%9A%E6%9B%B8\uff09
\n3. United Nations Environment Programme 2007: Global Environment Outlook \u2013 environment for development (GEO-4). \uff08\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\uff1a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u74b0\u5883\u898f\u5283\u7f722007\uff1a\u300a\u5168\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u5c55\u671b4 \u2014\u2014\u65e8\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u3002\uff08http:\/\/www.unep.org\/geo\/GEO4\/report\/GEO-4_Report_Full_CH.pdf\uff09
\n4. D\u2019Oliveira and others 2005, Embrapa Acre 2006<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6c38\u7e8c\u68ee\u6797\u7ba1\u7406 \uff08Sustainable forest management\uff09 \u82b1\u84ee\u7e23\u7acb\u5b9c\u660c\u570b\u4e2d\u7406\u5316\u79d1\u6797\u5efa\u7fa9\u6559\u5e2b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4831,1,4812,124],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38427","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lifesciecne003-06","category-1","category-lifesciecne003","category-lifescience13","avhec_catgroup-all","loop-entry","cat-4831","cat-1","cat-4812","cat-124","no-thumbnail"],"views":739,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38427","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38427"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38427\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":87922,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38427\/revisions\/87922"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38427"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38427"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38427"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}