{"id":37590,"date":"2009-08-23T20:10:09","date_gmt":"2009-08-23T12:10:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=37590"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:47:40","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:47:40","slug":"%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e7%9c%8b%e8%a6%8b%e4%ba%86%e7%9c%9f%e5%af%a6%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e7%9c%8b%e8%a6%8b%e4%ba%86%e7%9c%9f%e5%af%a6%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u79d1\u5b78\u770b\u898b\u4e86\u771f\u5be6\u4e16\u754c?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u79d1\u5b78\u770b\u898b\u4e86\u771f\u5be6\u4e16\u754c?<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u77e5\u8b58\u901a\u8a0a\u8a55\u8ad6\u7b2c81\u671f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8fd1\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u840c\u82bd\u7684\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u864e\u514b\u5229\u7528\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u89c0\u5bdf\u81ea\u7136\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u4eba\u70ba\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5931\u771f\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u800c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u4ef0\u8cf4\u96fb\u5b50\u89c0\u6e2c\u5100\u5668\uff0c\u66f4\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u8ddd\u96e2\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u9059\u9060\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_37591\" style=\"width: 274px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/\u773c\u898b\u70ba\u4fe1\uff1f.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-37591\" class=\"size-full wp-image-37591\" title=\"\u773c\u898b\u70ba\u4fe1\uff1f\" src=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/\u773c\u898b\u70ba\u4fe1\uff1f.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"264\" height=\"160\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-37591\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u773c\u898b\u70ba\u4fe1\uff1f<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u4e00\u516d\u516d\u4e94\u5e74\u5143\u6708\uff0c\u6d3e\u6bd4\uff08Samuel Pepys\uff09\u8207\u5993\u5973\u5edd\u6df7\u4e00\u4e0b\u5348\u5f8c\uff0c\u8207\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\u6703\u9577\u5171\u9032\u665a\u9910\u3002\u56de\u5bb6\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5230\u66f8\u5e97\u9810\u8a02\u4e86\u864e\u514b(Robert Hooke)\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u95dc\u65bc\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff1b\u5e7e\u500b\u661f\u671f\u5f8c\uff0c\u6d3e\u6bd4\u5e36\u8457\u66f8\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u82b1\u4e86\u5927\u534a\u591c\u95b1\u8b80\u300a\u5fae\u7269\u5716\u89e3\u300b\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u4ed6\u5728\u65e5\u8a18\u4e2d\u5beb\u9053\uff0c\u300c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u7562\u751f\u6240\u898b\u6700\u6709\u5275\u898b\u7684\u66f8\u300d\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u6d3e\u6bd4\u539f\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u67b6\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u672a\u898b\u904e\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u7684\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8b80\u8005\u90fd\u6df1\u6df1\u53d7\u864e\u514b\u63cf\u7e6a\u7684\u7cbe\u7d30\u5716\u50cf\u6240\u9707\u64bc\uff0c\u864e\u514b\u6539\u9020\u5e02\u552e\u7684\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u6606\u87f2\u3001\u7926\u7269\u3001\u690d\u7269\u3001\u7fbd\u6bdb\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u982d\u4e00\u6b21\u80fd\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7a2e\u7a2e\u5fae\u5c0f\u53c8\u719f\u6089\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6a23\u8c8c\uff0c\u5982\u8df3\u86a4\u3001\u8d77\u53f8\u4e0a\u7684\u9709\u3001\u5c3f\u6db2\u7d50\u6676\u9846\u7c92\u3001\u8671\u5b50\u3001\u8541\u9ebb\u523a\u7b49\u3002\u864e\u514b\u5728\u9644\u96a8\u5716\u50cf\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u5411\u8b80\u8005\u5f62\u5bb9\uff0c\u300c\u8671\u5b50\u770b\u4f86\u5982\u6b64\u9a55\u50b2\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u5bb3\u6015\u7121\u6cd5\u64ca\u6557\u5f37\u624b\uff0c\u537b\u6709\u5982\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u6240\u754f\u7684\u541b\u738b\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u864e\u514b\u539f\u672c\u662f\u5728\u7576\u6642\u6210\u7acb\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u502b\u6566\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\u9031\u6703\u88e1\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u4ed6\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u5167\u5bb9\u8207\u5831\u544a\u3002\u6210\u54e1\u7d1b\u7d1b\u9f13\u52f5\u4ed6\u5c07\u63cf\u7e6a\u4f5c\u54c1\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5411\u5916\u754c\u5ba3\u50b3\u4ed6\u5011\u7814\u7a76\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5b78\u6703\u4ee5\u57f9\u6839\uff08Francis 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src=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/\u864e\u514b\u986f\u5fae\u93e1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"258\" height=\"252\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-37592\" 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0fd\u5f97\u5982\u5be6\u8a18\u9304\u3002\u9760\u8457\u65b0\u578b\u986f\u5fae\u986f\u93e1\u5927\u5e45\u7cbe\u9032\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e0c\u671b\u58d3\u4f4e\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u89c0\u5224\u65b7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\u5c31\u548c\u864e\u514b\u5728\u5169\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u6392\u9664\u4eba\u70ba\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u96a8\u8457\u8a2d\u5099\u65e5\u76ca\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u65a7\u947f\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\u66f4\u6df1\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u93e1\u982d\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u5f37\u5927\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u66f4\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u5c08\u696d\u6280\u8853\u4f86\u8fa8\u5225\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u80fd\u5920\u5448\u73fe\u771f\u5be6\uff1b\u6a19\u672c\u4e5f\u5f97\u4ed4\u7d30\u6e96\u5099\u3001\u5b89\u5d4c\u8207\u67d3\u8272\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u864e\u514b\u5fc5\u9808\u8003\u91cf\u8805\u773c\u9700\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u5149\uff0c\u5f8c\u4ee3\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5f97\u78ba\u4fdd\u660e\u6697\u8655\u4e26\u975e\u4eba\u5de5\u9020\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u7bc7\u7ae0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u65e5\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u65e5\u76ca\u7cbe\u5bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5426\u8b93\u4eba\u66f4\u80fd\u7aba\u63a2\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u9762\u8c8c\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u651d\u5f71\u6280\u8853\u65bc\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ef\u6d88\u6ec5\u4eba\u70ba\u932f\u8aa4\u8207\u4e3b\u89c0\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u5854\u4f2f\u7279\uff08William Henry Fox Talbot\uff09\u6240\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u756b\u7b46\u300b(Pencil of Nature)\u5373\u70ba\u4e00\u4f8b\uff08\u8a72\u4f5c\u54c1\u65bc\u4e00\u516b\u56db\u56db\u5e74\u81f3\u4e00\u516b\u56db\u516d\u5e74\u5206\u6279\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\uff08Michael Faraday\uff09\u5f88\u65e9\u4fbf\u4e3b\u5f35\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u4f7f\u7528\u651d\u5f71\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u651d\u5f71\u6240\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u662f\u756b\u7b46\u671b\u5176\u9805\u80cc\u7684\uff0c\u7576\u81ea\u7136\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\u96e3\u4ee5\u9810\u8a00\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u662f\u5c0d\u651d\u5f71\u6280\u8853\u7684\u8208\u596e\uff0c\u521d\u671f\u672a\u5728\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u5b78\u5e36\u4f86\u592a\u591a\u6210\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u5f8c\u6578\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u9858\u5c07\u76f8\u6a5f\u5e36\u9032\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u4f86\u5f70\u986f\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8d70\u9032\u651d\u5f71\u68da\uff0c\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u70ba\u5ba3\u50b3\u7167\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u6216\u8a31\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u6642\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f88\u5805\u6301\u8981\u5728\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u8072\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7e31\u7136\u76f8\u6a5f\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b78\u754c\u4ecd\u5728\u722d\u8faf\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u6a5f\u505a\u5ba2\u89c0\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u512a\u7f3a\u9ede\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u82e5\u6c11\u773e\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u76f8\u7247\u4e2d\u9748\u9b42\u6703\u8d77\u6b7b\u56de\u751f\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u96e3\u9760\u9019\u7a2e\u79d1\u6280\u4f86\u5448\u73fe\u986f\u5fae\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u9762\u8c8c\u3002\u66dd\u5149\u6642\u9593\u904e\u9577\u4e5f\u96e3\u4ee5\u6355\u6349\u79fb\u52d5\u7269\u9ad4\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u93e1\u982d\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3001\u6db2\u72c0\u5674\u6ffa\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u984f\u8272\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5747\u70ba\u651d\u5f71\u7d50\u679c\u5e36\u4f86\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\uff1b\u53e6\u6c96\u6d17\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e38\u9700\u7e2e\u653e\u76f8\u7d19\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u6b63\u78ba\u6e2c\u91cf\u6a19\u672c\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c96\u5370\u9650\u5236\u4ee3\u8868\u7167\u7247\u9700\u5148\u7d93\u624b\u5de5\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5927\u91cf\u5370\u5237\uff0c\u6545\u53c8\u958b\u555f\u4eba\u70ba\u64cd\u7e31\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u6280\u8853\u4eba\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7167\u7247\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u88e1\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u5316\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5230\u5e95\u4f7f\u7167\u7247\u8b8a\u6e05\u695a\u548c\u626d\u66f2\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u5206\u91ce\u4f55\u5728\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u91cd\u73fe\u986f\u5fae\u5f71\u50cf\u7d42\u65bc\u64ca\u6557\u624b\u7e6a\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u5c08\u5bb6\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u7279\uff08Erwin 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