{"id":3751,"date":"2009-08-14T03:25:14","date_gmt":"2009-08-13T19:25:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=3751"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:48:03","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:48:03","slug":"%e4%ba%ba%e9%a1%9e%e7%9a%84%e7%97%95%e8%b7%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%ae%98vestigial-organs-%e4%b8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e4%ba%ba%e9%a1%9e%e7%9a%84%e7%97%95%e8%b7%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%ae%98vestigial-organs-%e4%b8%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\u5668\u5b98(Vestigial organs)-\u4e0b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\u5668\u5b98(Vestigial organs)-\u4e0b<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"> \u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u5973\u5b50\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u8a31\u4e00\u61ff\u8001\u5e2b\/\u570b\u7acb\u53f0\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u5f35\u6c38\u9054\u526f\u6559\u6388\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u75d5\u8de1\u5247\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u69cb\u9020\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982L-\u53e4\u6d1b\u7cd6\u9178\u5167\u916f\u6c27\u5316\u9176 (L-gulonolactone oxidase) \u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\u5177\u6709\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u8eab\u4e0a\u537b\u56e0\u70ba\u7a81\u8b8a\u800c\u9000\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e00\u7a2e\u507d\u57fa\u56e0(Pseudogene)\u3002L-\u53e4\u6d1b\u7cd6\u9178\u5167\u916f\u6c27\u5316\u9176\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u7522\u7269\u662f\u8ca0\u8cac\u5408\u6210\u7dad\u751f\u7d20C\u524d\u9a45\u7269\u7684\u9175\u7d20\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u56e0\u6b64\u7121\u6cd5\u81ea\u884c\u5408\u6210\u7dad\u751f\u7d20C\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u3002<br \/>\n\u6f14\u5316\u5b78\u8005\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u662f\u5728\u7d046\u53433\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u9748\u9577\u985e\u5206\u652f\u51fa\u5e79\u9f3b\u7334\u4e9e\u76ee(Suborder Haplorrihini)\u548c\u539f\u7334\u4e9e\u76ee(Suborder Strepsirrhini)\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u4e86\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u7a81\u8b8a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u73fe\u751f\u5e79\u9f3b\u5589\u4e9e\u76ee\u7684\u773c\u93e1\u7334\u548c\u985e\u4eba\u733f\u7b49\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u80fd\u5408\u6210\u7dad\u751f\u7d20C\uff0c\u539f\u7334\u4e9e\u76ee\u7684\u61f6\u7334\u3001\u72d0\u7334\u7b49\uff0c\u5247\u4fdd\u6709\u9019\u500b\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u7576\u7136\uff0c\u75d5\u8de1\u5668\u5b98\u4e26\u975e\u5168\u7136\u7121\u7528\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u9ebb\u5dde\u7d9c\u5408\u91ab\u9662(Massachusetts General Hospital; MGH) \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005Filip Swirski\u6700\u8fd1(2009)\u5c31\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u813e\u81df\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u5132\u5b58\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u55ae\u6838\u7403(Monocyte)\uff0c\u5728\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\u767c\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u75c5\u4eba\u5fc3\u81df\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5fa9\u539f\u3002<!--more--><br \/>\n\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4eba\u9ad4\u5167\uff0c\u813e\u81df\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u904e\u6ffe\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u548c\u8870\u8001\u7684\u7d05\u8840\u7403\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u5132\u5b58\u8840\u6db2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u56e0\u70ba\u5916\u529b\u649e\u64ca\u800c\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u6703\u5c07\u4e4b\u5207\u9664\uff0c\u5c0d\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u813e\u81df\u662f\u75d5\u8de1\u5668\u5b98\u3002\u55ae\u6838\u7403\u5247\u662f\u767d\u8840\u7403\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u7531\u9aa8\u9ad3\u88fd\u9020\uff0c\u53ef\u767c\u80b2\u70ba\u541e\u566c\u75c5\u83cc\u7684\u5de8\u566c\u7d30\u80de\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4ee5\u5c0f\u767d\u9f20\u70ba\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u813e\u81df\u5132\u5b58\u7684\u55ae\u6838\u7403\u662f\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u7e3d\u91cf\u7684\u5341\u500d\uff0c\u5728\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\u767c\u4f5c\u5f8c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5c07\u8fd150%\u5fc3\u81df\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u55ae\u6838\u7403\uff0c\u4f86\u5354\u52a9\u6062\u5fa9\u6b63\u5e38\uff1b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u813e\u81df\u7684\u8001\u9f20\uff0c\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\u7684\u7652\u5f8c\u8f03\u5dee\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4e5f\u8f03\u9ad8\u3002<br \/>\n\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u547c\u61c9\u4e86\u4e00\u98051977\u5e74\u523a\u80f3\u91dd\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\uff0c\u9000\u4f0d\u8ecd\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6301\u7e8c\u8d85\u904e20\u5e74\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\u5931\u53bb\u813e\u81df\u7684\u8001\u5175\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\u548c\u80ba\u708e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\uff0c\u662f\u5177\u6709\u813e\u81df\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u5169\u500d\uff0cSwirski\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002 \u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8b8a\u5316\u5feb\u901f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8d85\u8d8a\u6f14\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u897f\u5948\u5c71\u91ab\u5b78\u9662(Mount Sinai School of Medicine)\u7684Jeffrey Laitman\u5c31\u8209\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u4eba\u985e\u8840\u7ba1\u7684\u5074\u652f\u5faa\u74b0(Collateral circulation)\u3002<br \/>\n\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u624b\u8098\u3001\u819d\u84cb\u548c\u80a9\u8180\u7b49\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u591a\u9918\u7684\u52d5\u8108\u548c\u975c\u8108\u8840\u7ba1\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5197\u8d05\u7684\u8840\u7ba1\u770b\u4f3c\u591a\u9918\uff0c\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u75d5\u8de1\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u82e5\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\u8def\u5f91\u88ab\u963b\u585e\u4e86\uff0c\u5074\u652f\u5faa\u74b0\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u8ca0\u64d4\u8d77\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u74b0\u7684\u91cd\u8cac\u5927\u4efb\uff0c\u8b93\u9019\u4e9b\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u514d\u65bc\u7f3a\u6c27\u58de\u6b7b\u3002\u90a3\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u5e74\u4eba\u5bb9\u6613\u767c\u751f\u75c5\u8b8a\u7684\u8840\u7ba1&#8211;\u4f8b\u5982\u8166\u90e8\u548c\u5fc3\u81df\u7684\u8840\u7ba1&#8211;\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u914d\u5099\uff1f Laitman\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7956\u5148\u904e\u8457\u6f01\u7375\u548c\u63a1\u96c6\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u58fd\u547d\u6bd4\u73fe\u5728\u77ed\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u6d3b\u4e0d\u5230\u4e94\u5341\u6b72\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u5c11\u6709\u4e2d\u98a8\u3001\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u767e\u5e74\u5167\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u6025\u907d\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6709\u7956\u5148\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u85cd\u5716\uff0c\u75d5\u8de1\u5668\u5b98\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u6f14\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u7dda\u7d22\uff01<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599:<\/strong><br \/>\n1.\u5927\u585a\u5247\u4e45\uff0c2008\uff0c\u9000\u5316\u539f\u4f86\u662f\u9032\u5316\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<br \/>\n2.Koerth-Baker, M., Jul. 30, 2009 , National geographic news, National geographic com.<br \/>\n3.Campbell, N.A. &amp; Reece, J.B., 2005 , Biology , Pearson &amp; Benjamin Cummings.<br \/>\n4.Wikipedia, http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/<br \/>\n\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1 \u4eba\u985e\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\u5668\u5b98(Vestigial organs)-\u4e0a \u95b1\u8b80<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\u5668\u5b98(Vestigial organs)-\u4e0b \u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u5973\u5b50\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u8a31\u4e00\u61ff\u8001\u5e2b\/\u570b\u7acb\u53f0\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4826,110,4812],"tags":[5209],"class_list":["post-3751","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lifesciecne003-01","category-lifesciecne00","category-lifesciecne003","tag-l-gulonolactone-oxidase","avhec_catgroup-all","loop-entry","cat-4826","cat-110","cat-4812","no-thumbnail"],"views":5634,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3751","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3751"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3751\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90622,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3751\/revisions\/90622"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3751"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3751"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3751"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}