{"id":37298,"date":"2010-01-22T19:46:45","date_gmt":"2010-01-22T11:46:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=37298"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:33:02","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:33:02","slug":"%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e7%8d%8e%ef%bc%9a%e5%ae%87%e5%ae%99%e5%be%ae%e6%b3%a2%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e7%8d%b2%e7%8d%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e7%8d%8e%ef%bc%9a%e5%ae%87%e5%ae%99%e5%be%ae%e6%b3%a2%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e7%8d%b2%e7%8d%8e\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7269\u7406\u734e\uff1a\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u7814\u7a76\u7372\u734e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7269\u7406\u734e\uff1a\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u7814\u7a76\u7372\u734e<\/span>
\n\u77e5\u8b58\u901a\u8a0a\u8a55\u8ad6\u7b2c46\u671f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6885\u745f (John Mather) \u8207\u53f2\u7a46\u7279 (George Smoot) \u5229\u7528\u300c\u5b87\u5b99\u80cc\u666f\u63a2\u6e2c\u8005\u300d (Cosmic Background Explorer, COBE) \u885b\u661f\uff0c\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u521d\u59cb\u91cf\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u584a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4e26\u652b\u7372\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6578\u767e\u842c\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u5bb6\u6cf0\u683c\u99ac\u514b (Max Tegmark) \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u904e\u53bb\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u4eba\u5632\u5f04\u53d6\u7b11\uff0c\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u662f\u53e4\u602a\u7384\u5967\u7684\u54f2\u601d\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u5728\u53ef\u6709\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

COBE \u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5b87\u5b99\u521d\u751f\u7684\u5927\u9739\u9742\u6b98\u7559\u7684\u71b1\u91cf\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u300d\u7684\u5927\u9739\u9742\u9918\u6689\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u6709\u4eba\u9810\u6e2c\u5176\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u8b49\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u9812\u767c\u7d66\u5169\u9805\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u7531\u73fe\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u592a\u7a7a\u7e3d\u7f72\u99ac\u91cc\u862d\u5dde\u7da0\u5e36\u5e02\u9ad8\u9054\u592a\u7a7a\u98db\u884c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6885\u745f\uff0c\u7531\u4ed6\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u5149\u8b5c\u6e2c\u91cf\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d\u5176\u5149\u8b5c\u5177\u6709\u300c\u9ed1\u9ad4\u300d (black-body) \u8f3b\u5c04\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8f3b\u5c04\u7531\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\u6240\u767c\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6614\u65e5\u6eab\u5ea6\u6bd4\u4eca\u65e5\u9ad8\u4e0a\u6578\u5343\u5ea6\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u9805\u7d50\u679c\u9996\u5ea6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8f3b\u5c04\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u4f86\u6aa2\u9a57\u5b87\u5b99\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u6885\u745f\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u25cb\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u7684\u4e00\u5834\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u88e1\u5c55\u793a\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7372\u5f97\u5168\u5834\u8d77\u7acb\u9f13\u638c\u6b61\u8fce\uff1b\u7814\u7a76 COBE \u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u5fb7\u7f55\u5927\u5b78\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u5bb6\u5bcc\u862d\u514b (Carlos Frenk) \u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u751f\u6daf\u88e1\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u770b\u904e\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u6b21\u76db\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u5728\u670d\u52d9\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u52a0\u5dde\u52de\u502b\u65af\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u570b\u5bb6\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u53f2\u7a46\u7279\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u8ca0\u8cac\u5c0b\u627e\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u7d30\u5fae\u6ce2\u52d5\uff1b\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u5f62\u6210\u4eca\u65e5\u9280\u6cb3\u8207\u7fa4\u661f\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u584a\u584a\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u65e9\u671f\u7d50\u69cb\u907a\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u63a2\u6e2c\u9019\u7a2e\u5404\u5411\u7570\u6027 (anisotropy) \uff0c\u662f\u8d85\u904e\u4e86 COBE\u7684\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\uff1b\u6cf0\u683c\u99ac\u514b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u6885\u745f\u8ddf\u53f2\u7a46\u7279\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u4efb\u4f55\u6771\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u53f2\u7a46\u7279\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e8c\u5e74\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u8b93\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u70ba\u4e4b\u559d\u91c7\u7684\u65b0\u805e\uff1a\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u3002\u9019\u662f\u8b49\u660e\u5927\u9739\u9742\u78ba\u5be6\u767c\u751f\u904e\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u6700\u5f37\u800c\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u62c9\u68ee\u6bd4 (Anthony Lasenby) \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5404\u5411\u7570\u6027\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u9996\u6b21\u89c0\u5bdf\u3001\u63ed\u9732\u5316\u77f3\u8a18\u9304\u4e00\u822c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u6642\u62c9\u68ee\u6bd4\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u5feb\u8981\u767c\u73fe\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u7576\u6642\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u9805\u5728\u7279\u7d0d\u5229\u592b\u5cf6\uff08\u7de8\u6309\uff1a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5c6c\u52a0\u90a3\u5229\u7fa4\u5cf6\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u5cf6\uff09\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5df2\u6709\u6e2c\u5f97\u6eab\u5ea6\u6ce2\u52d5\u7684\u5148\u5146\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u53f2\u7a46\u7279\u5c31\u6377\u8db3\u5148\u767b\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u62c9\u68ee\u6bd4\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u78ba\u8a8d\u53f2\u7a46\u7279\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5c07\u5169\u908a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u806f\u7d50\u8d77\u4f86\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff1b\u5f9e\u4ed6\u7684\u8a00\u8a9e\u88e1\uff0c\u807d\u4e0d\u51fa\u4e00\u7d72\u9178\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728 COBE \u4e4b\u5f8c\u7dca\u63a5\u8457\u4e0a\u5834\u7684\u662f\u300c\u5a01\u91d1\u68ee\u5fae\u6ce2\u5404\u5411\u7570\u6027\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u300d (the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe, WMAP) \uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8a08\u756b\u662f\u4ee5\u5354\u52a9\u8a2d\u8a08 COBE \u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\uff0c\u65bc\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e8c\u5e74\u8fad\u4e16\u7684\u5a01\u91d1\u68ee (David Wilkinson) \u547d\u540d\uff1b\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u5018\u82e5\u4ed6\u9084\u5728\u4e16\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u4e5f\u6709\u4ed6\u4e00\u4efd\u3002 WMAP \u4ee5\u66f4\u7d30\u5fae\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8abf\u67e5\u80cc\u666f\u8f3b\u5c04\uff1b\u5c07\u5728\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u516b\u5e74\u7531\u6b50\u6d32\u592a\u7a7a\u7e3d\u7f72\u767c\u5c04\u7684\u84b2\u6717\u514b (Planck) \u885b\u661f\uff0c\u4ea6\u6703\u63a5\u7e8c\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c COBE \u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u7121\u53ef\u6bd4\u64ec\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u970d\u91d1 (Stephen Hawking) \u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e8c\u5e74\u5f62\u5bb9\u53f2\u7a46\u7279\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u6355\u6349\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u9019\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\"\"<\/a>\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u7576\u53f2\u7a46\u7279\u8aaa\u300c\u770b\u5230\u89c0\u5bdf\u7d50\u679c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u770b\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9762\u5bb9\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u722d\u8b70\uff1b\u5bcc\u862d\u514b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u628a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u626f\u9032\u79d1\u5b78\u88e1\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u7e3d\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\u4e00\u6a01\u3002<\/p>\n

\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u827e\u592b\u65af\u5854\u5e2d\u6b50 (George Efstathiou) \u8aaa\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u77e5\u9053\u6885\u745f\u8ddf\u53f2\u7a46\u7279\u79c1\u4e0b\u8d77\u4e86\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5404\u5411\u7570\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u8868\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u722d\u57f7\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff1b\u4f46\u73fe\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5c07\u6703\u6c38\u9060\u4ee5\u300c\u5171\u540c\u7372\u734e\u8005\u300d\u7684\u540d\u7fa9\u9023\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u89e3\u6c7a\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u6b67\u7570\u4e4b\u8655\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7269\u7406\u734e\uff1a\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u7814\u7a76\u7372\u734e \u77e5\u8b58\u901a\u8a0a\u8a55\u8ad6\u7b2c46\u671f \u6885\u745f (John Mather) \u8207\u53f2\u7a46\u7279 (George S…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4675,167,165,5930],"tags":[4072],"class_list":["post-37298","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4675","category-kreview02","category-kreview00","category-5930","tag-4072","avhec_catgroup-all","loop-entry","cat-4675","cat-167","cat-165","cat-5930","no-thumbnail"],"views":3057,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37298","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37298"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37298\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":89932,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37298\/revisions\/89932"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37298"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37298"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37298"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}