{"id":37280,"date":"2010-01-22T19:38:41","date_gmt":"2010-01-22T11:38:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=37280"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:33:02","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:33:02","slug":"%e8%b6%85%e5%b0%8e%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e6%ad%bb%e4%ba%86%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e8%b6%85%e5%b0%8e%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e6%ad%bb%e4%ba%86%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8d85\u5c0e\u7814\u7a76\u6b7b\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8d85\u5c0e\u7814\u7a76\u6b7b\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f<\/span>
\n\u77e5\u8b58\u901a\u8a0a\u8a55\u8ad6\u7b2c46\u671f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u516d\u5e74\u767c\u73fe\u65b0\u7684\u8d85\u5c0e\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6c92\u6709\u7406\u8ad6\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5df2\u5728\u9810\u6e2c\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\u5feb\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u64da\u8aaa\u99ac\u514b\u5410\u6eab\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8a03\u6587\u904e\u65e9\u767c\u8868\u5f8c\u66fe\u7d93\u8a00\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u95dc\u65bc\u6211\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\u592a\u904e\u8a87\u5f35\u4e86\u5427\uff01\u300d\u9ad8\u6eab\u8d85\u5c0e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u73fe\u5728\u77e5\u9053\u99ac\u514b\u5410\u6eab\u7576\u6642\u4f5c\u4f55\u611f\u60f3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u64da\u4e00\u4efd\u7531\u5fb7\u570b\u5361\u723e\u65af\u9b6f\u5384\u79d1\u6280\u5c08\u696d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e2d\u5fc3 (FIZ Karlsruhe) \u7684\u82ad\u7d72 (Andreas Barth) \uff0c\u8207\u65af\u5716\u52a0\u5e02\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u84b2\u6717\u514b\u56fa\u614b\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u99ac\u514b\u65af (Werner Marx) \u5408\u64b0\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u9ad8\u6eab\u8d85\u5c0e (high Tc) \u7814\u7a76\u5c07\u6703\u5728\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e00\u25cb\u5e74\u5230\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e00\u4e94\u5e74\u9593\u9677\u5165\u505c\u9813\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6d88\u606f\u53ef\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82ad\u7d72\u8ddf\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u904d\u5c0b\u300c\u5316\u5b78\u6458\u8981\u670d\u52d9\u300d (Chemical Abstracts Services, CAS) \uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u8207\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u6458\u8981\u670d\u52d9\u7684 Inspec \u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u4ee5\u67e5\u51fa\u8d85\u5c0e\u7814\u7a76\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u641c\u5c0b\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e94\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u524d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5167\u5bb9\u6d89\u53ca\u542b\u6709\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u9e7c\u571f\u9285\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4ee5\u53ca\u6838\u51c6\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6eab\u5ea6\u9054\u5230\u651d\u6c0f\u96f6\u4e0b\u5169\u767e\u5ea6\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u96fb\u963b\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u6975\u4f4e\uff1b\u9019\u6bd4\u8d77\u4e00\u822c\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f4e\u6eab\u8981\u9ad8\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u5920\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u9019\u7a2e\u9ad8\u6eab\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82ad\u7d72\u8ddf\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u7e6a\u51fa\u8ad6\u6587\u767c\u8868\u6578\u76ee\u8207\u65e5\u4ff1\u6e1b\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5229\u7528\u5916\u63d2\u6cd5\u505a\u51fa\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u767c\u8868\u6578\u76ee\uff0c\u300c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u9a5a\u5929\u52d5\u5730\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u767c\u73fe\u525b\u597d\u767c\u751f\u7684\u8a71\u300d\uff0c\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e00\u25cb\u5e74\u5230\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e00\u4e94\u5e74\u4e4b\u9593\u67d0\u500b\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u6703\u6389\u5230\u96f6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d85\u5c0e\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u627f\u8a8d\u8aaa\uff0c\u81ea\u5f9e\u73ed\u8afe\u8332 (Georg Bednorz) \u8ddf\u7e46\u52d2 (Alex M\u00fcller) \u56e0\u70ba\u767c\u73fe\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\u9ad8\u6eab\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u4e03\u5e74\u7372\u9812\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u7814\u7a76\u71b1\u6f6e\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u901f\u5ea6\u78ba\u6709\u8da8\u7de9\u4e4b\u52e2\u3002\u8377\u862d\u840a\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u4f50\u5357 (Jan Zaanen) \u8aaa\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u6dd8\u91d1\u71b1\uff0c\u800c\u73fe\u5728\u554f\u984c\u5f88\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u505a\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66fe\u7d93\u5728 IBM \u9032\u884c\u9ad8\u6eab\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u683c\u862d\u7279 (Paul Grant) \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u51dd\u614b\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9818\u57df\u90fd\u6703\u7d93\u6b77\u4e00\u6bb5\u76db\u8870\u671f\uff0c\u8d85\u5c0e\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u9084\u5927\u6709\u53ef\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u767c\u73fe\u9ad8\u6eab\u8d85\u5c0e\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u7206\u767c\u4e00\u6ce2\u8ad6\u6587\u5927\u91cf\u767c\u8868\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002\u5275\u9020\u78c1\u6d6e\u5217\u8eca\u4ee5\u5927\u6488\u4e00\u7b46\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u627e\u51fa\u9019\u7a2e\u7cfb\u7d71\u904b\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4ee5\u7372\u9812\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u7684\u5922\u60f3\uff0c\u8b93\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u6d3b\u8e8d\u4e86\u4e00\u9663\u5b50\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u96e3\u984c\u4e00\u76f4\u672a\u89e3\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u8f49\u79fb\u4ed6\u53bb\u3002\u4f50\u5357\u8aaa\u9ad8\u6eab\u8d85\u5c0e\u8b93\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u5e74\u83ef\u8001\u53bb\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6b7b\u5fe0\u4efd\u5b50\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u535a\u5f97\u81ea\u5927\u7684\u540d\u8072\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8b93\u8d85\u5c0e\u8b8a\u6210\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u4f50\u5357\u5805\u7a31\u8aaa\u90a3\u4e9b\u81ea\u5927\u5fc3\u7406\u6709\u7de9\u548c\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u9084\u662f\u592a\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u6050\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u5438\u5f15\u65b0\u8840\u6295\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82ad\u7d72\u8ddf\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u4e26\u672a\u5c07\u9019\u985e\u5f71\u97ff\u7d0d\u5165\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u5728\u65bc\u300c\u793a\u7bc4\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u8ddf\u641c\u5c0b\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u53ef\u70ba\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u9818\u57df\u7522\u751f\u6709\u8da3\u63cf\u8ff0\u8cc7\u8a0a (meta-information) \u7684\u6f5b\u529b\u300d\u3002\u5728 CAS \u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5f7c\u5f97\u65af (Paul Peters) \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b78\u8a08\u91cf\u5b78\u800c\u8a00\u76f8\u7576\u5805\u5be6\uff1b\u4ed6\u8aaa\u65e2\u7136\u63a1\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f9e\u591a\u500b\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u90fd\u6307\u5411\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7d50\u5c40\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u679c\u76f8\u7576\u6e96\u78ba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8b66\u544a\u8aaa\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8b49\u660e\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u8de1\u8c61\u986f\u793a\u9ad8\u6eab\u8d85\u5c0e\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8d77\u6b7b\u56de\u751f\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u80fd\u6e90\u79d1\u5b78\u8655\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u8209\u8fa6\u4e00\u500b\u8d85\u5c0e\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\uff1b\u8a72\u8655\u526f\u8655\u9577\u9edb\u6469 (Pat Dehmer) \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u975e\u5e38\u8a8d\u771f\u8003\u616e\u7d66\u4e88\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u8cbb\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u660e\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u806f\u90a6\u9810\u7b97\u516c\u5e03\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5979\u5c0d\u65bc\u7d30\u7bc0\u8a9e\u591a\u4fdd\u7559\u3002\u6709\u500b\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u8f38\u96fb\u7db2\u88e1\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u6eab\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5c0e\u7dda\u7684\u793a\u7bc4\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5c07\u65bc\u4eca\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u884c\u3002\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u540c\u610f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u767c\u73fe\u53ef\u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u6eab\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6709\u65b0\u4e00\u7a2e\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u6b64\u4e00\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u6027\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u627f\u8a8d\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u5176\u4fb7\u9650\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5916\u63d2\u6cd5\u7e3d\u662f\u6709\u9ede\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u300c\u96f6\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u5728\u6b64\u4e5f\u8a31\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a8d\u771f\u4ee5\u5c0d\uff0c\u4f46\u7d55\u4e0d\u8981\u53ea\u770b\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8d85\u5c0e\u7814\u7a76\u6b7b\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f \u77e5\u8b58\u901a\u8a0a\u8a55\u8ad6\u7b2c46\u671f \u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u516d\u5e74\u767c\u73fe\u65b0\u7684\u8d85\u5c0e\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6c92\u6709\u7406\u8ad6\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5df2\u5728\u9810\u6e2c\u9019\u500b\u9818…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[167,165,5930],"tags":[804],"class_list":["post-37280","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kreview02","category-kreview00","category-5930","tag-804","avhec_catgroup-all","loop-entry","cat-167","cat-165","cat-5930","no-thumbnail"],"views":372,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37280","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37280"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37280\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":89936,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37280\/revisions\/89936"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37280"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}