{"id":36703,"date":"2010-01-21T15:43:09","date_gmt":"2010-01-21T07:43:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=36703"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:33:05","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:33:05","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%94%9f%e8%b3%aa%e7%87%83%e6%96%99%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%b0%e5%b1%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%94%9f%e8%b3%aa%e7%87%83%e6%96%99%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%b0%e5%b1%80\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u570b\u751f\u8cea\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u56f0\u5c40"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7f8e\u570b\u751f\u8cea\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u56f0\u5c40<\/span>
\n\u77e5\u8b58\u901a\u8a0a\u8a55\u8ad6\u7b2c55\u671f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u8fd1\u4f86\u63d0\u5021\u63d0\u9ad8\u570b\u5bb6\u80fd\u6e90\u5c0d\u751f\u8cea\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7f8e\u570b\u7389\u7c73\u50f9\u683c\u98c6\u5347\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f7f\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u89c0\u671b\u4e0d\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u9858\u6339\u6ce8\u8cc7\u91d1\u751f\u7522\u4e59\u9187\u3002
\n\u7f8e\u570b\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u4e00\u7aa9\u8702\u4e82\u7092\u4f5c\uff0c\u60f3\u6295\u5165\u8cc7\u91d1\u5728\u751f\u8cea\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u570b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u751f\u8cea\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7389\u7c73\u505a\u7684\u4e59\u9187\u7522\u91cf\u5927\u589e\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u7389\u7c73\u50f9\u683c\u5927\u6f32\u3002\u71c3\u6599\u8207\u98df\u7ce7\u5404\u6709\u5176\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u64d4\u6182\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u4ee5\u524d\u53ea\u5c6c\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u537b\u6210\u70ba\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0a\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u53bb\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u7389\u7c73\u50f9\u683c\u81ea\u4e0a\u6f32\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u916a\u8fb2\u82e6\u4e0d\u582a\u8a00\u3002\u4e59\u9187\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u5247\u5728\u89c0\u671b\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u8fb2\u4eba\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u8fb2\u8015\u5b63\u7bc0\u6642\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u589e\u52a0\u7389\u7c73\u7522\u91cf\uff0c\u628a\u50f9\u9322\u58d3\u4f4e\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u83ef\u5e9c\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u5718\u9ad4\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u95dc\u61f7\u806f\u76df\u300d(the Union of Concerned Scientists, UCS)\u8ca0\u8cac\u6e1b\u5c11\u6c7d\u8eca\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c61\u67d3\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u9ad8\u7d1a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u73ed\u8332(Steve Bantz)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u6a23\u7d93\u6fdf\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8abf\u9069\u901f\u5ea6\u6709\u591a\u5feb\u3002
\n\u96d6\u7136\u5bb9\u6709\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u4f46\u7389\u7c73\u50f9\u683c\u98c6\u5347\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4e59\u9187\u7522\u91cf\u5df2\u6210\u9577\u8fd1\u56db\u500d\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e8c\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u842c\u516c\u5347\uff08\u5408\u4e94\u5341\u516d\u5104\u52a0\u4f96\uff09\u3002\u5047\u5982\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5efa\u9020\u65b0\u4e59\u9187\u5de5\u5ee0\u4e26\u4e14\u64f4\u5927\u73fe\u6709\u5ee0\u623f\u7684\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u64da\u4f30\u8a08\u7389\u7c73\u50f9\u683c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u8981\u518d\u4e0a\u6f32\u4e00\u500d\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u9810\u8a08\u5168\u7f8e\u4e59\u9187\u5de5\u696d\u8981\u7528\u6389\u7389\u7c73\u7e3d\u6536\u7a6b\u91cf\u7684\u5169\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u9084\u4e0d\u5230\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u52e2\u529b\u532f\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e59\u9187\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u5927\u589e\u3002\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u539f\u6cb9\u50f9\u683c\u76f8\u5f62\u6500\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u81ea\u7d66\u81ea\u8db3\uff0c\u5df2\u7136\u6210\u70ba\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4e4b\u52d9\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u63a8\u52d5\u7f8e\u570b\u80fd\u6e90\u66f4\u52a0\u81ea\u7d66\u81ea\u8db3\uff0c\u570b\u6703\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e94\u5e74\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5230\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e00\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u71c3\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u4e2d\u6709\u4e8c\u767e\u516b\u5341\u5104\u516c\u5347\uff08\u4e03\u5341\u4e94\u5104\u52a0\u4f96\uff09\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u4e59\u9187\u8207\u751f\u5316\u67f4\u6cb9\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u5143\u6708\u56db\u65e5\uff0c\u4e94\u4f4d\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u806f\u90a6\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e03\u5e74\u751f\u5316\u71c3\u6599\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u6848\u300d\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u8981\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u4e8c\u5343\u4e8c\u767e\u4e03\u5341\u5104\u516c\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8cfc\u8cb7\u4e00\u52a0\u4f96\u4e59\u9187\uff0c\u8207\u6c7d\u6cb9\u6df7\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u7f8e\u5143\u4e94\u89d2\u4e00\u5206\u7684\u514d\u7a05\u984d\u5ea6\u3002\u4e59\u9187\u7522\u696d\u9084\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8ddf\u5916\u570b\u7af6\u722d\uff1b\u9032\u53e3\u4e59\u9187\uff0c\u6bcf\u52a0\u4f96\u8981\u8ab2\u5f81\u4e94\u89d2\u56db\u5206\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u95dc\u7a05\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u6c89\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5c08\u5bb6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e59\u9187\u7522\u91cf\u6703\u5347\u5f97\u9019\u9ebc\u5feb\uff0c\u6700\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u9a45\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u300c\u7532\u57fa\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e01\u57fa\u919a\u300d(Methyl t-butyl Ether, MTBE)\u3002\u7532\u57fa\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e01\u57fa\u919a\u662f\u7a2e\u6dfb\u52a0\u5291\uff0c\u7528\u9014\u5728\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c7d\u6cb9\u80fd\u7b26\u5408\u6392\u653e\u898f\u5b9a\u3002\u4f46\u79d1\u5b78\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7532\u57fa\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e01\u57fa\u919a\u6703\u5371\u5bb3\u4eba\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5e7e\u5341\u5dde\u6700\u8fd1\u5df2\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u7a7a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u5751\u6d1e\u9054\u4e03\u5341\u4e94\u5104\u516c\u5347\uff0c\u4e9f\u5f85\u4e59\u9187\u586b\u88dc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee4\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u6026\u7136\u5fc3\u52d5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u8fb2\u4f5c\u5927\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u300c\u4e9e\u514b\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\u65af\u5bc6\u5fb7\u862d\u300d(Archer Daniels Midland, ADM)\uff0c\u5176\u7e3d\u90e8\u5728\u4f0a\u5229\u8afe\u5dde\u7684\u72c4\u5361\u5716\u723e\uff1b\u9084\u6709\u5361\u5409\u723e(Cargill)\uff0c\u5176\u7e3d\u90e8\u5728\u660e\u5c3c\u8607\u9054\u5dde\u7684\u660e\u5c3c\u96c5\u6ce2\u5229\u5e02\u3002\u55ae\u55ae\u4e9e\u514b\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\u65af\u5bc6\u5fb7\u862d\uff0c\u5c31\u4f54\u5168\u7f8e\u4e59\u9187\u751f\u7522\u7e3d\u91cf\u7684\u5169\u6210\uff1b\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u9084\u8a08\u756b\u52a0\u4ee5\u64f4\u5927\uff0c\u5230\u4e8c\u6210\u4e94\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u5df2\u8e8d\u4e0a\u6aaf\u9762\u3002\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u8fc4\u4eca\u9084\u6c92\u7838\u9322\u6295\u8cc7\u4e59\u9187\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5e7e\u5e74\u524d\u9084\u91d1\u5149\u9583\u9583\u7684\u8a72\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u958b\u59cb\u5931\u8272\u3002\u7389\u7c73\u6bcf\u5678\u5df2\u7ad9\u4e0a\u4e00\u767e\u516d\u5341\u4e8c\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u50f9\u4f4d\uff08\u53bb\u5e74\u70ba\u4e03\u5341\u4e5d\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b62\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4ee4\u4eba\u537b\u6b65\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u5efa\u7bc9\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u5728\u6f32\uff0c\u5408\u683c\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u8207\u6280\u8853\u4eba\u54e1\u4eba\u6578\u5247\u5f88\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u83ef\u5e9c\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u667a\u5eab\u300c\u50b3\u7d71\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u300d(the Heritage Foundation)\u653f\u7b56\u5206\u6790\u5bb6\u674e\u67cf\u66fc(Ben Lieberman)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6642\u6a5f\u5df2\u7d93\u901d\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a2d\u5728\u5357\u9054\u79d1\u4ed6\u5dde\u8607\u65cf\u7011\u5e03\u5e02(Sioux Falls)\u7684\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u4e59\u9187\u806f\u76df\u300d(the American Coalition for Ethanol)\u63a8\u52d5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e59\u9187\uff0c\u5176\u57f7\u884c\u526f\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u8a79\u5be7\u65af(Brian Jennings)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u5169\u500b\u6708\u6709\u5341\u4f86\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u8207\u4ed6\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u800c\u56e0\u70ba\u7a2e\u7a2e\u5e02\u5834\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u5df2\u4f5c\u51fa\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u9032\u884c\u5176\u4e59\u9187\u5c08\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u4e59\u9187\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u9084\u662f\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7389\u7c73\u5e02\u5834\u6703\u6821\u6b63\u904e\u4f86\uff1b\u916a\u8fb2\u6703\u63a1\u7528\u5225\u7a2e\u98fc\u6599\u4f86\u9935\u7272\u53e3\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u524d\u6c92\u7a2e\u7389\u7c73\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u6703\u7a2e\u4e0a\u7389\u7c73\u3002\u8a79\u5be7\u65af\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u8fb2\u4eba\u4eca\u5e74\u7a2e\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u7389\u7c73\u7e3d\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5275\u65b0\u7d00\u9304\u3002
\n\u524d\u666f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ee4\u4e0d\u5c11\u74b0\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u6182\u5fc3\uff0c\u751f\u8cea\u71c3\u6599\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5c0d\u98df\u54c1\u7522\u696d\u9020\u6210\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u73ed\u8332\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8f03\u8ca7\u7620\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u8981\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u80a5\u6599\u3001\u704c\u6e89\u53ca\u6bba\u87f2\u5291\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\uff0c\u5728\u4e59\u9187\u7522\u696d\u8d77\u98db\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff1b\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u539f\u6599\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u751f\u5316\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u6e90\u7372\u53d6\u548c\u5ee2\u6c23\u6392\u653e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u512a\u7f3a\u9ede\u9084\u6c92\u53d6\u5f97\u59a5\u5584\u5206\u6790\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73ed\u8332\u7b49\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u60f3\u4ef0\u4ed7\u4e59\u9187\u4f86\u626e\u6f14\u5403\u91cd\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u6e1b\u5c11\u5c0d\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u6cd5\u61c9\u8a72\u653e\u6162\u901f\u5ea6\uff1b\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u9a30\u51fa\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u79d1\u6280\u5f97\u4ee5\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u767c\u660e\u51fa\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u826f\u5f0f\u7389\u7c73\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u4e59\u9187\u7522\u91cf\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5462\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u67f3\u679d\u7a37(Switchgrass)\u6216\u6728\u5c51\u4e4b\u985e\u975e\u98df\u7269\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f86\u589e\u52a0\u4e59\u9187\u7522\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u8a2d\u5728\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u300c\u5168\u570b\u91ce\u751f\u5354\u6703\u300d\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u5e03\u862d\u6ce2(Barbara Bramble)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u6216\u8a31\u6709\u5411\u6b50\u6d32\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u5979\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u4e59\u9187\u5de5\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u5feb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\u4f5c\u5408\u5b9c\u7684\u8abf\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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