{"id":3509,"date":"2010-01-01T12:32:21","date_gmt":"2010-01-01T04:32:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=3509"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:33:22","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:33:22","slug":"%e8%b7%af%e4%bb%a5%e5%a3%ab%e7%b5%90%e6%a7%8bii%ef%bc%88lewis-structure-ii%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e8%b7%af%e4%bb%a5%e5%a3%ab%e7%b5%90%e6%a7%8bii%ef%bc%88lewis-structure-ii%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8def\u4ee5\u58eb\u7d50\u69cbII\uff08Lewis structure II\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u8def\u4ee5\u58eb\u7d50\u69cb<span lang=\"EN-US\">II<\/span>\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">Lewis structure II<\/span>\uff09<span lang=\"EN-US\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e02\u7acb\u9ad8\u96c4\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u79d1\u9673\u85dd\u83c1\u8001\u5e2b<span lang=\"EN-US\">\/<\/span>\u570b\u7acb\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u5f35\u7956\u8f9b\u526f\u6559\u6388\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7e6a\u88fd\u67d0\u4e9b\u5206\u5b50\u6216\u96e2\u5b50\u6642\uff0c\u8981\u6c7a\u5b9a\u79fb\u52d5\u54ea\u4e00\u5c0d\u5b64\u5c0d\u96fb\u5b50\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u96d9\u6216\u4e09\u9375\u662f\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\uff1b\u7576\u5206\u5b50\u7531\u591a\u500b\u76f8\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u74b0\u7e5e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u539f\u5b50\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u6216\u9047\u5230\u591a\u539f\u5b50\u96e2\u5b50\u5718\u6642\u66f4\u662f\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u8cea\u80fd\u4ee5\u5169\u7a2e\u6216\u591a\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5206\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u5171\u632f\u7d50\u69cb\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">resonance structure<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5206\u5b50\u4ee5\u5171\u632f\u6df7\u6210\u9ad4\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">hybrid<\/span>\uff09\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u88ab\u63cf\u7e6a\u51fa\u591a\u500b\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u6216\u6b64\u7269\u8cea\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u5e73\u8861\u8b8a\u52d5\u8457\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u9375\u90fd\u662f\u7b49\u50f9\u7684\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">NO<sub>3<\/sub><sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/span>\u4e2d<span lang=\"EN-US\">O<\/span>\u548c<span lang=\"EN-US\">N<\/span>\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u96d9\u9375\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u5206\u5b50\u662f\u5c0d\u7a31\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u54ea\u500b<span lang=\"EN-US\">O<\/span>\u8207<span lang=\"EN-US\">N<\/span>\u5f62\u6210\u96d9\u9375\u4e26\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u4e09\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5171\u632f\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u7e6a\u88fd\u7d50\u69cb\u6642\uff0c\u5c07\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5171\u632f\u7d50\u69cb\u90fd\u7e6a\u51fa\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u96d9\u7bad\u982d\u7b26\u865f\u5206\u958b\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u865b\u7dda\u5448\u73fe\u975e\u5b9a\u57df\u5316\u7684\u9375\u7d50\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u7e6a\u51fa\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8def\u4ee5\u58eb\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5e38\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u5f62\u5f0f\u96fb\u8377\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u5224\u5b9a\u5171\u632f\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u5047\u60f3\u96fb\u8377\u3002\u5f62\u5f0f\u96fb\u8377\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u662f\u5c07\u5171\u7528\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u5747\u52fb\u5206\u914d\u7d66\u5169\u500b\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8a08\u7b97\u539f\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u5047\u60f3\u96fb\u8377\u800c\u5f97\uff0c\u5176\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<span lang=\"EN-US\">C<sub>f<\/sub> =N<sub>v<\/sub><\/span><span style=\"font-family: &amp;amp;amp;\" lang=\"EN-US\">\u2212<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">U<sub>e<\/sub><\/span><span style=\"font-family: &amp;amp;amp;\" lang=\"EN-US\">\u2212<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">B<sub>n<\/sub><\/span>\uff0c<span lang=\"EN-US\">C<sub>f<\/sub> <\/span>\u70ba\u5f62\u5f0f\u96fb\u8377\u3001<span lang=\"EN-US\">N<sub>v<\/sub><\/span>\u70ba\u81ea\u7531\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u50f9\u96fb\u5b50\u6578\u3001<span lang=\"EN-US\">U<sub>e<\/sub><\/span>\u70ba\u672a\u5171\u7528\u50f9\u96fb\u5b50\u6578\u3001<span lang=\"EN-US\">B<sub>n<\/sub><\/span>\u70ba\u8207\u53e6\u4e00\u539f\u5b50\u9375\u7d50\u7684\u9375\u6578\u3002\u5f62\u5f0f\u96fb\u8377\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4e2d\u6027\u539f\u5b50\u50f9\u96fb\u5b50\u6578\u548c\u8def\u4ee5\u58eb\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u8a72\u539f\u5b50\u96fb\u5b50\u6578\u7684\u5dee\u503c\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u96fb\u8377\u4e4b\u548c\u70ba\u96f6\uff0c\u800c\u96e2\u5b50\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u96fb\u8377\u4e4b\u548c\u5373\u8a72\u96e2\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u4e4b\u96fb\u8377\u3002\u7576\u6bd4\u8f03\u76f8\u540c\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5171\u632f\u7d50\u69cb\u6642\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u6700\u5c11\u5f62\u5f0f\u96fb\u8377\u7684\u5171\u632f\u7d50\u69cb\u5c0d\u6df7\u6210\u9ad4\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u8f03\u5927\u3002\u6b63\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u96fb\u8377\u7559\u5728\u96fb\u8ca0\u5ea6\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">electronegativity<\/span>\uff09\u5c0f\u7684\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u8ca0\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u96fb\u8377\u7559\u5728\u96fb\u8ca0\u5ea6\u5927\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u5171\u632f\u7d50\u69cb\u4e5f\u662f\u8f03\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee5<span lang=\"EN-US\">NO<sub>2<\/sub><\/span><sup><span style=\"font-family: &amp;amp;amp;\" lang=\"EN-US\">\u2212<\/span><\/sup>\u70ba\u4f8b\u8aaa\u660e\u8def\u4ee5\u58eb\u7d50\u69cb\u63cf\u7e6a\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<span lang=\"EN-US\"><br \/>\n<\/span>\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e00\uff1a<span lang=\"EN-US\">N<\/span>\u70ba\u96fb\u8ca0\u5ea6\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7f6e\u65bc\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\"><br \/>\n<\/span>\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e8c\uff1a\u8a08\u7b97\u50f9\u96fb\u5b50\u6578\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\">N<\/span>\u6709<span lang=\"EN-US\">5<\/span>\u500b\u50f9\u96fb\u5b50\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b<span lang=\"EN-US\">O<\/span>\u6709<span lang=\"EN-US\">6<\/span>\u500b\u50f9\u96fb\u5b50\uff0c\u7e3d\u6578<span lang=\"EN-US\">(6 \u00d7 2) + 5 = 17<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u96e2\u5b50\u5e36<span style=\"font-family: &amp;amp;amp;\" lang=\"EN-US\">\u2212<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">1<\/span>\u50f9\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u984d\u5916\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u96fb\u5b50\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5<span lang=\"EN-US\">NO<sub>2<\/sub><\/span><sup><span style=\"font-family: &amp;amp;amp;\" lang=\"EN-US\">\u2212<\/span><\/sup>\u7e3d\u50f9\u96fb\u5b50\u6578\u70ba<span lang=\"EN-US\">18<\/span>\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\"><br \/>\n<\/span>\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e09\uff1a\u653e\u7f6e\u96fb\u5b50\u3002\u6bcf\u500b<span lang=\"EN-US\">O<\/span>\u5747\u8207<span lang=\"EN-US\">N<\/span>\u9375\u7d50\uff0c\u5171\u7528\u53bb<span lang=\"EN-US\">4<\/span>\u500b\u96fb\u5b50<span lang=\"EN-US\">&#8211;<\/span>\u6bcf\u5169\u500b\u96fb\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u9375\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684<span lang=\"EN-US\">14<\/span>\u500b\u96fb\u5b50\u4ee5<span lang=\"EN-US\">7<\/span>\u5c0d\u5b64\u5c0d\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7f6e\u65bc\u539f\u5b50\u65c1\u3002\u6bcf\u500b<span lang=\"EN-US\">O<\/span>\u6700\u591a\u6709\u4e09\u5c0d\u5b64\u5c0d\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u9375\u7d50\u7684\u5169\u500b\u96fb\u5b50\u5171<span lang=\"EN-US\">8 <\/span>\u500b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e03\u5c0d\u5b64\u5c0d\u5247\u7f6e\u65bc<span lang=\"EN-US\">N<\/span>\u4e0a\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\"><br \/>\n<\/span>\u6b65\u9a5f\u56db\uff1a\u6eff\u8db3\u516b\u9685\u9ad4\u3002\u6bcf\u500b<span lang=\"EN-US\">O<\/span>\u5206\u914d\u5230<span lang=\"EN-US\">8<\/span>\u500b\u96fb\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46<span lang=\"EN-US\">N<\/span>\u50c5\u5206\u914d\u5230<span lang=\"EN-US\">6<\/span>\u500b\u96fb\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b<span lang=\"EN-US\">O<\/span>\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u5b64\u5c0d\u96fb\u5b50\u5fc5\u9808\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u96d9\u9375\u3002\u4f46\u5169\u500b<span lang=\"EN-US\">O<\/span>\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u76f8\u7576\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7522\u751f\u5171\u632f\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\"><br \/>\n<\/span>\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e94\uff1a\u7e6a\u51fa\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u5171\u53ef\u7e6a\u51fa\u5169\u7a2e\u8def\u4ee5\u58eb\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5169\u500b<span lang=\"EN-US\">O<\/span>\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u4ee5\u96d9\u9375\u8207<span lang=\"EN-US\">N<\/span>\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4ee5\u55ae \u9375\u8207<span lang=\"EN-US\">N<\/span>\u7d50\u5408\u3002\u5c07\u6bcf\u500b\u7d50\u69cb\u7f6e\u5165\u62ec\u865f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u62ec\u865f\u5916\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u6a19\u4e0a<span style=\"font-family: &amp;amp;amp;\" lang=\"EN-US\">\u2212<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">1<\/span>\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5169\u5171\u632f\u7d50\u69cb\u9593\u7e6a\u4e0a\u96d9\u7bad\u982d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/\u8def\u4ee5\u58eb\u7d50\u69cbII\uff08Lewis-structure-II\uff09-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3510\" title=\"\u8def\u4ee5\u58eb\u7d50\u69cbII\uff08Lewis structure II\uff09-1\" src=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/\u8def\u4ee5\u58eb\u7d50\u69cbII\uff08Lewis-structure-II\uff09-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"542\" height=\"140\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\uff1a\u96fb\u8ca0\u5ea6\u53c8\u7a31\u9670\u96fb\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<span lang=\"EN-US\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lewis_structure\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lewis_structure<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8def\u4ee5\u58eb\u7d50\u69cbII\uff08Lewis structure II\uff09 \u9ad8\u96c4\u5e02\u7acb\u9ad8\u96c4\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u79d1\u9673\u85dd\u83c1\u8001\u5e2b\/\u570b\u7acb\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[108,55,54],"tags":[2583,1073],"class_list":["post-3509","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chemistry00","category-chemistry02-01","category-chemistry02","tag-2583","tag-1073","loop-entry","cat-108","cat-55","cat-54","no-thumbnail"],"views":26021,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3509","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3509"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3509\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90011,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3509\/revisions\/90011"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3509"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3509"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3509"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}