{"id":34778,"date":"2011-04-17T09:16:09","date_gmt":"2011-04-17T01:16:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=34778"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:28:05","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:28:05","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%80%b2%e8%a1%8c%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e6%89%8d%e6%9c%83%e6%9c%89%e5%a5%bd%e6%88%90%e6%9e%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%80%b2%e8%a1%8c%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e6%89%8d%e6%9c%83%e6%9c%89%e5%a5%bd%e6%88%90%e6%9e%9c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u624d\u6703\u6709\u597d\u6210\u679c"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u5982\u4f55\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u624d\u6703\u6709\u597d\u6210\u679c<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: 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id=\"attachment_34781\" style=\"width: 370px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/AZT\u85e5\u7269\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34781\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34781\" title=\"AZT\u85e5\u7269\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\" src=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/AZT\u85e5\u7269\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"360\" height=\"281\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-34781\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">AZT\u85e5\u7269\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u5316\u5408\u7269\u300c\u758a\u6c2e\u5627\u5576\u300d\uff08AZT\uff09\u9996\u5ea6\u554f\u4e16\uff1b\u5b83\u88ab\u9810\u671f\u80fd\u5c0d\u6297\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u5be6\u6548\u3002\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u5b83\u80fd\u6291\u5236\u5c0f\u9f20\u9ad4\u4e2d\u53cd\u8f49\u9304\u9176\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u751f\u9577\u3002\u516b\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u88fd\u85e5\u5546\u5bf6\u5a01\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u73fe\u70ba\u845b\u862d\u7d20\u53f2\u514b\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u5c07\u8a72\u85e5\u7269\u7576\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u56db\u5e74\u767c\u73fe\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u662f\u7531\u53cd\u8f49\u9304\u9176\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f15\u8d77\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u99ac\u91cc\u862d\u5dde\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u885b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u958b\u59cb\u8207\u88fd\u85e5\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u9451\u5225\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u6297\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u5df2\u6709\u5316\u5b78\u54c1\u3002\u570b\u885b\u9662\u570b\u5bb6\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e86AZT\u5c0d\u6297\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u767c\u73fe\u5176\u6709\u6291\u5236\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e4b\u6548\u3002\u81e8\u5e8a\u5be6\u9a57\u7dca\u63a5\u9032\u884c\uff1b\u8a72\u85e5\u7269\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u4e03\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u7372\u7f8e\u570b\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u85e5\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u6838\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5275\u65b0\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u6703\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u4ed8\u795e\u79d8\u4e14\u7834\u58de\u529b\u5f37\u5927\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u7814\u767c\uff0c\u6703\u523a\u6fc0\u5404\u7a2e\u8fc5\u901f\u9032\u5c55\u6240\u9700\u7684\u793e\u6703\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u79d1\u6280\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u54e1\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\uff0c\u5fc5\u9700\u4f5c\u51fa\u5354\u8abf\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff1b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5145\u6eff\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u4ed8\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\uff1b\u88fd\u85e5\u516c\u53f8\u55c5\u5230\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5229\u6f64\uff1b\u5e7e\u4e4e\u9858\u610f\u5617\u8a66\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u6cbb\u75c5\u6a5f\u6703\u7684\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u76e3\u7ba1\u5236\u5ea6\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u66f4\u5feb\u5c07\u65b0\u85e5\u7269\u5e36\u7d66\u60a3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u7a2e\u85e5\u54c1\u88ab\u6279\u51c6\u7528\u65bc\u6cbb\u7642\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ea\u80fd\u88ab\u7406\u8ad6\u63a8\u52d5\uff1b\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u300c\u767c\u5c55\u6bd4AZT\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u300d\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fc3\u9032\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u9032\u5c55\u3002\u5230\u4e5d\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u7a81\u7136\u800c\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u6b50\u6d32\u5982\u6b64\uff09\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8f49\u6298\u9ede\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff1b\u5b83\u4e26\u975e\u6e90\u65bc\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u5b78\u554f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f9e\u7d93\u9a57\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7684\u6297\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e36\u4f86\u4e92\u76f8\u52a0\u4e58\u7684\u7d9c\u6548\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u6297\u9006\u8f49\u9304\u75c5\u6bd2\u7642\u6cd5\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u78ba\u8a3a\u70ba\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5169\u5e74\u751f\u5b58\u7387\u4e0d\u5230\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\u5341\uff1b\u4e09\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6bd4\u7387\u5c07\u8fd1\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e03\u5341\u4e94\uff0c\u5230\u4eca\u65e5\u4ecd\u5728\u7e7c\u7e8c\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><em><strong>\u300c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u7406\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6a5f\u6703\u662f\u9577\u671f\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ef\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8a18\u8005\u79d1\u6069\uff08Jon Cohen\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e00\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u7684\u5617\u8a66\u300b\uff08Shots in the Dark\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u7b46\u8abf\u8ff0\u8aaa\u4e86\u611b\u6ecb\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6545\u4e8b\u53ef\u8207\u611b\u6ecb\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u5927\u76f8\u9015\u5ead\u3002\u5c31\u523a\u6fc0\u514d\u75ab\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6cbb\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9023\u4e00\u500b\u5c1a\u7b97\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u4ed8\u4e4b\u95d5\u5982\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u7a76\u754c\u7f3a\u5c11\u63a8\u52d5\u5feb\u901f\u5275\u65b0\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u548c\u9032\u5ea6\u5c55\u793a\u57fa\u6e96\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7fa4\u8208\u8da3\u5404\u7570\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6295\u5165\u65bc\u5c0d\u6297\u53cd\u8f49\u9304\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u537b\u53cd\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u6709\u5e8f\u5730\u767c\u63ee\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u5b78\u8005\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u52d5\u6a5f\u662f\u4fc3\u9032\u77e5\u8b58\u53ca\u500b\u4eba\u8077\u6daf\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u79c1\u71df\u90e8\u9580\u7684\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u5c0b\u627e\u80fd\u9707\u64bc\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6280\u8853\u516c\u53f8\uff1b\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u5927\u88fd\u85e5\u516c\u53f8\u5247\u5df2\u9060\u96e2\u6b64\u4e00\u8cfd\u5c40\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\u7372\u5229\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9762\u5c0d\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u9762\u81e8\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u5fc5\u9700\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5206\u914d\u7a00\u5c11\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7642\u6548\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8b49\u64da\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u5718\u9ad4\u751a\u81f3\u5c0d\u65bc\u53c3\u8207\u8a66\u9a57\uff0c\u90fd\u62b1\u8457\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u505c\u6b62\u5617\u8a66\u8ffd\u5c0b\u826f\u597d\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4f46\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u4e0d\u671f\u5f85\u77ed\u671f\u5167\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u91cd\u5927\u9032\u5c55\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<div 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