{"id":34092,"date":"2009-08-15T21:18:40","date_gmt":"2009-08-15T13:18:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=34092"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:48:00","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:48:00","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%9b%b4%e4%ba%ba%e9%81%93%e7%9a%84%e6%ae%ba%e6%ad%bb%e5%8b%95%e7%89%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%9b%b4%e4%ba%ba%e9%81%93%e7%9a%84%e6%ae%ba%e6%ad%bb%e5%8b%95%e7%89%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u6bba\u6b7b\u52d5\u7269"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u6bba\u6b7b\u52d5\u7269<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u77e5\u8b58\u901a\u8a0a\u8ad6\u7b2c38\u671f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_34093\" style=\"width: 280px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/\u74e6\u65af\u7f50.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34093\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34093\" title=\"\u74e6\u65af\u7f50\" src=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/\u74e6\u65af\u7f50.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"270\" height=\"327\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-34093\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u74e6\u65af\u7f50?<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6c23\u9ad4\u6bd2\u6bba\u9f20\u985e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u5408\u4e4e\u4eba\u9053\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u3001\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3001\u9084\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u96d9\u624b\u514d\u6cbe\u8840\u8165\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u7684\u8a18\u8005\u746a\u82ae\u7d72(Emma Marris)\u5206\u6790\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u9f67\u9f52\u52d5\u7269\u751f\u547d\u7684\u81e8\u7d42\u6642\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u502b\u6566\u5927\u5b78\u5e1d\u570b\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u814e\u81df\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u885b\u52d2\u6566 (Abigail Witherden) \u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u96bb\u8001\u9f20\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u8aaa\u6709\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8981\u8b93\u9019\u96bb\u52d5\u7269\u660f\u6b7b\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u82b1\u8cbb\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6bd4\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u7a0d\u9577\u4e86\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u8017\u6642\u4e00\u5206\u9418\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u56c9\uff0c\u4f60\u626d\u65b7\u7260\u7684\u8116\u5b50\u3002<br \/>\n\u9019\u662f\u885b\u52d2\u6566\u8f03\u70ba\u5c6c\u610f\u7684\u8655\u6c7a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5979\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u626d\u65b7\u4e00\u96bb\u8815\u52d5\u3001\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8116\u5b50\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u8d77\u626d\u65b7\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7d93\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8116\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u6b98\u5fcd\uff1b\u9019\u4e2d\u9593\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\u662f\u5426\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8001\u9f20\u7684\u798f\u5229\u6240\u505a\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u601d\u8003\u3002<!--more--><br \/>\n\u5c31\u5728\u6b64\u6642\u6b64\u523b\uff0c\u67d0\u8655\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u8001\u9f20\u6b63\u9762\u81e8\u7260\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u5b9a\u662f\u88ab\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6bd2\u6bba\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7c21\u55ae\u3001\u5ec9\u50f9\u3001\u5c0d\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53c8\u4e0d\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u6bd2\u6c23\u65bc\u662f\u8b8a\u6210\u773e\u6240\u559c\u611b\u7684\u8655\u6c7a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9f67\u9f52\u52d5\u7269\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5b89\u8a73\u5730\u98c4\u5411\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8aaa\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6703\u9020\u6210\u75db\u82e6\u6298\u9a30\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u4f7f\u7528\u8f03\u70ba\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u9ebb\u9189\u5291\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u63a1\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a31\u505a\u300c\u9838\u690e\u812b\u81fc\u6cd5\u300d\u7684\u5f92\u624b\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f86\u626d\u65b7\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u8116\u5b50\uff0c\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u7406\u60f3\u3002<br \/>\n\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e5f\u8a31\u6709\u6578\u5343\u842c\u751a\u81f3\u6578\u5104\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u7528\u9f20\u88ab\u6bba\u6389\u3002\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5be6\u9a57\u7528\u9f20\u6700\u5927\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u51fa\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u3002\u6839\u64da\u82f1\u570b\u8ca0\u8cac\u76e3\u7763\u5be6\u9a57\u7528\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u5167\u653f\u90e8\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u56db\u5e74\u82f1\u570b\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u5927\u7d04\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5169\u767e\u56db\u5341\u842c\u96bb\u9f67\u9f52\u52d5\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u547c\u547c\u5927\u7761<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7260\u5011\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u6b63\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u4f4d\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u7279\u5340\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u904a\u8aaa\u5718\u9ad4\u300c\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u300d\u7684\u767c\u8a00\u4eba\u53e4\u5fb7\u8afe (George Goodno) \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5c0d\u65bc\u52d5\u7269\u6a23\u54c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0b\u964d\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u8f49\u6b96\u57fa\u56e0\u6a23\u54c1\u6240\u9700\u4e0a\u597d\u7684\u9f20\u985e\u7b49\u7b49\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u5247\u8b93\u9f67\u9f52\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5982\u4eca\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a02\u8cfc\u8f49\u6b96\u57fa\u56e0\u9f67\u9f52\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5546\u696d\u5316\u751f\u7522\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u5254\u9664\u90a3\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u932f\u8aa4\u57fa\u56e0\u3001\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u591a\u9918\u7684\u5b58\u8ca8\u4e5f\u8981\u6d88\u6ec5\u3002<br \/>\n\u5728\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6bd2\u6bba\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u96bb\u6216\u591a\u96bb\u9f67\u9f52\u52d5\u7269\u88ab\u7f6e\u653e\u5728\u6bd2\u6c23\u5ba4\u88e1\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9010\u6f38\u52a0\u5165\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6fc3\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u9ebb\u9189\u5291\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u4f7f\u9f67\u9f52\u52d5\u7269\u660f\u53a5\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7f3a\u6c27\u5c07\u4f7f\u7260\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u7de9\u6162\u5730\u52a0\u5165\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u7576\u6bd2\u6c23\u6eb6\u5165\u9ecf\u819c\u5f62\u6210\u78b3\u9178\u6642\uff0c\u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u671f\u671b\u7e6b\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u52d5\u7269\u5728\u6b64\u968e\u6bb5\u5df2\u7d93\u5b8c\u5168\u660f\u6b7b\u904e\u53bb\u3002<br \/>\n\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u9f67\u9f52\u52d5\u7269\u6709\u6642\u88ab\u7f6e\u5165\u5df2\u7d93\u9810\u5148\u704c\u6eff\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u6bd2\u6c23\u5ba4\uff0c\u9019\u6703\u5728\u56db\u5341\u79d2\u5167\u6bba\u6b7b\u7260\u5011\uff0c\u4f46\u904e\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8f03\u75db\u82e6\u4e9b\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u4fdd\u8b49\u7121\u8aa4\u7684\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u99ac\u91cc\u862d\u5dde\u8c9d\u585e\u65af\u9054\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u885b\u751f\u9662 (NIH) \u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u52d5\u7269\u798f\u7949\u5c40\uff0c\u5c31\u5076\u723e\u6703\u63a5\u7372\u52d5\u7269\u5728\u79fb\u51fa\u6bd2\u6c23\u5ba4\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7526\u9192\u7684\u5831\u544a\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u6b64\u4e8b\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u885b\u52d2\u6566\u6240\u5c6c\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u90fd\u6703\u626d\u65b7\u53d7\u6bd2\u6c23\u6bd2\u6bba\u904e\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u8116\u5b50\u3002<br \/>\n\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u5982\u4f55\u5bb0\u6bba\u9f20\u985e\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8a31\u591a\u7d30\u7bc0\u537b\u7559\u7d66\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u81ea\u884c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u6307\u5c0e\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u6b50\u6d32\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5bb0\u6bba\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u5728\u4fee\u8a02\u7576\u4e2d\uff1b\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u722d\u8ad6\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u3002<br \/>\n\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u4f7f\u7528\u806f\u90a6\u8cc7\u91d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u9075\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b\u7378\u91ab\u5354\u6703\u5b89\u6a02\u6b7b\u5c0f\u7d44\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u25cb\u5e74\u5831\u544a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u4e0d\u592a\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u5165\u9580\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u800c\u6bd4\u8f03\u50cf\u5404\u5f0f\u5b89\u6a02\u6b7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5229\u5f0a\u5f97\u5931\u7684\u7e3d\u7d50\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6\u5305\u62ec\u55ae\u55ae\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6bd2\u6c23\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5247\u88ab\u898f\u5b9a\u70ba\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u53ef\u5c0e\u81f4\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u9838\u690e\u812b\u81fc\u6cd5\u88ab\u898f\u7bc4\u70ba\u300c\u6709\u689d\u4ef6\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u300d\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u9700\u8981\u4e9b\u8a31\u6280\u5de7\u3002<br \/>\n\u8a72\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u4e5f\u8003\u91cf\u5230\u8af8\u591a\u5b89\u6a02\u6b7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c0d\u65bc\u5bb0\u6bba\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4ea6\u8a00\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u7136\u800c\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u7b26\u5408\u7f8e\u5b78\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u8207\u6700\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6703\u5f7c\u6b64\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u300d<br \/>\n\u4eca\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\uff0c\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u540d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8207\u4f86\u81ea\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u52d5\u7269\u7522\u696d\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u805a\u96c6\u65bc\u82f1\u570b\u65b0\u5821\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u4eba\u9053\u5bb0\u6bba\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5354\u52a9\u7d44\u7e54\u9019\u5834\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u7684\u65b0\u5821\u5927\u5b78\u795e\u7d93\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u845b\u96f7\u5409 (Huw Golledge) \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5df2\u4f7f\u4ed6\u78ba\u4fe1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5206\u9418\u4f4e\u65bc\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u5341\u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\u589e\u6dfb\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6c23\u9ad4\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5c0d\u5927\u8001\u9f20\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u9054\u5230\u4ee4\u5176\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\u524d\u5c31\u80fd\u78ba\u4fdd\u7260\u55aa\u5931\u610f\u8b58\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u9f67\u9f52\u52d5\u7269\u660f\u8ff7\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u662f\u5426\u6399\u624e\u8457\u8981\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9677\u5165\u6050\u614c\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u900f\u4e0d\u904e\u6c23<a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/\u53d7\u56f0\u4e4b\u9f20.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-34094\" title=\"\u53d7\u56f0\u4e4b\u9f20\" src=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/\u53d7\u56f0\u4e4b\u9f20.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"427\" height=\"288\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u845b\u96f7\u5409\u8aaa\uff0c\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u61f7\u7591\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u52d5\u7269\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6fc3\u5ea6\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u7260\u5011\u82e6\u75db\u3002\u5982\u60c5\u6cc1\u8a31\u53ef\uff0c\u5927\u8001\u9f20\u6703\u5f9e\u542b\u6709\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7d04\u70ba\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u5341\u4e94\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6bd2\u6c23\u5ba4\u98db\u5954\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6fc3\u5ea6\u9060\u4f4e\u65bc\u8b93\u7260\u5011\u55aa\u5931\u77e5\u89ba\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f7f\u845b\u96f7\u5409\u70ba\u4e4b\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u73ed\u9f4a\u7279 (Robert Banzett) \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u7531\u7121\u6cd5\u547c\u5438\u9020\u6210\u7684\u82e6\u75db\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u91ab\u5b78\u4e0a\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3\u300d (dyspnoea) \uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u7576\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u9069\u7576\u547c\u5438\u6642\u7522\u751f\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u845b\u96f7\u5409\u8aaa\uff0c\u73ed\u9f4a\u7279\u8a66\u8457\u5c07\u52d5\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u5f0f\u7528\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u8acb\u4ed6\u904e\u4f86\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6b21\u6703\u9762\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u845b\u96f7\u5409\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7528\u4e4b\u5f97\u5b9c\u5c31\u5b89\u7136\u7121\u4e8b\uff1b\u5728\u807d\u904e\u73ed\u9f4a\u7279\u8aaa\u660e\u6709\u95dc\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u4e8b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u89ba\u5f97\u4ed6\u5011\u9700\u8981\u91d0\u6e05\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002<br \/>\n\u670d\u52d9\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u7279\u5340\u52d5\u7269\u798f\u5229\u7d44\u7e54\u300c\u4eba\u9053\u5b78\u6703\u300d\u7684\u5eb7\u8389 (Kathleen Conlee) \uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u66f4\u591a\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u5979\u8a8d\u70ba\u55ae\u55ae\u4ee5\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6bd2\u6bba\u9f67\u9f52\u52d5\u7269\u5f88\u6b98\u5fcd\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u504f\u597d\u4f7f\u7528\u9ebb\u9189\u6027\u6c23\u9ad4\uff1b\u5018\u82e5\u9ebb\u9189\u5291\u6703\u59a8\u7919\u5230\u52d5\u7269\u6b7b\u5f8c\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u7528\u65b7\u982d\u81fa\u4e5f\u6210\u3002\u5979\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u54e1\u53d7\u904e\u826f\u597d\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u4f7f\u7528\u65b7\u982d\u6cd5\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u9700\u8981\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u4f7f\u7528\u9e75\u4e59\u70f7\u6216\u7570\u6c1f\u919a\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4f60\u611b\u7528\u591a\u5c11\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6467\u6b98\u7260\u5011\u96a8\u4fbf\u4f60\u3002<br \/>\n\u5eb7\u8389\u88dc\u5145\u8aaa\uff0c\u5979\u5c0d\u6b64\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u611f\u53d7\uff1a\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u5f88\u9f90\u5927\uff0c\u8b49\u64da\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u4e5f\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u6beb\u4e0d\u8cbb\u5fc3\u601d\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u812b\u96e2\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6bd2\u6bba\u6cd5\uff0c\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u5169\u9053\u969c\u7919\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u7684\u8212\u9069\u611f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d93\u6fdf\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u66fe\u7d93\u5354\u52a9\u6b50\u76df\u57f7\u59d4\u6703\u64b0\u5beb\u95dc\u65bc\u8a72\u8b70\u984c\u79d1\u5b78\u6027\u5831\u544a\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u4f2f\u660e\u7f55\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u502b\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u6469\u9813 (David Morton) \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6bd2\u6bba\u6cd5\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u5ee3\u6cdb\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u8981\u6539\u8b8a\u6703\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u6b50\u76df\u57f7\u59d4\u6703\u5c07\u5728\u4fee\u8a02\u5c0d\u65bc\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u52d5\u7269\u798f\u5229\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u65b9\u91dd\u6642\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u9019\u7bc7\u5831\u544a\u3002<br \/>\n\u8a72\u5831\u544a\u8d0a\u6210\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4e4b\u524d\u5148\u9032\u884c\u9ebb\u9189\uff0c\u8072\u7a31\u55ae\u55ae\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u9032\u884c\u5bb0\u6bba\u300c\u61c9\u8a72\u5118\u5feb\u5ee2\u6b62\u300d\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u5728\u5927\u578b\u4f5c\u696d\u88e1\uff0c\u8a2d\u7acb\u9032\u884c\u984d\u5916\u7684\u9ebb\u9189\u8a2d\u65bd\uff0c\u6703\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u984d\u5916\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8207\u898f\u7bc4\u3002\u6469\u9813\u4ecd\u7136\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u503c\u5f97\u63a8\u52d5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\u4ed6\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8a13\u4ee4\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u80fd\u6307\u51fa\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u798f\u7949\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u70ba\u5b83\u76e1\u9ede\u5fc3\u529b\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e0d\u904e\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u89ba\u5f97\u95dc\u65bc\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6bd2\u6bba\u6cd5\u7684\u6587\u737b\u592a\u904e\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u64da\u63da\u68c4\u5b83\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6e90\u52a9\u7406\u526f\u6821\u9577\u73ed\u5948\u7279 (B. Taylor Bennett) \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u610f\u898b\u6709\u6240\u6b67\u7570\uff0c\u9019\u5176\u4e2d\u8a31\u591a\u4f86\u81ea\u6587\u737b\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u8ad6\u6587\u88e1\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5011\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u652f\u6301\u6b64\u985e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u4f86\u6e90\u5c48\u6307\u53ef\u6578\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_34095\" style=\"width: 210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/\u6bba\u9f20\u5668.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34095\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34095\" title=\"\u6bba\u9f20\u5668\" src=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/\u6bba\u9f20\u5668.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"342\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-34095\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6bba\u9f20\u5668<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u5f80\u751f\u597d\u6b7b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u503c\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4ecd\u7136\u5b89\u65bc\u55ae\u55ae\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u6ce2\u62c9\u514b (Claire Pollock) \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c\u5f97\u5b9c\uff0c\u5979\u5b8c\u5168\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002\u5979\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u885b\u751f\u9662\u8c9d\u8cfd\u65af\u9054\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u958b\u59cb\u5bb0\u6bba\u8001\u9f20\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u7814\u7a76\u8a72\u4e00\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u4e26\u4e14\u6295\u8eab\u65bc\u8a13\u7df4\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u7591\u61fc\u3002\u5979\u88dc\u5145\u8aaa\u5979\u7121\u6cd5\u53bb\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6280\u8853\u53ea\u6703\u8ddf\u5b83\u7684\u7814\u767c\u8005\u4e00\u6a23\u512a\u826f\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u5be7\u9858\u88ab\u653e\u9032\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6bd2\u6c23\u5ba4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60f3\u88ab\u4ea4\u5230\u67d0\u500b\u5728\u9032\u884c\u9838\u690e\u812b\u81fc\u537b\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7684\u4eba\u624b\u4e0a\u3002<br \/>\n\u8aa0\u7136\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7528\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76f4\u89ba\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u6b7b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u9f67\u9f52\u52d5\u7269\u7121\u6cd5\u544a\u77e5\u7260\u5011\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u53ad\u60e1\u611f\u7814\u7a76\u88e1\uff0c\u9f67\u9f52\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4e5f\u96e3\u4ee5\u89e3\u8b80\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u845b\u96f7\u5409\u8aaa\u6bd4\u8d77\u4e00\u4e0b\u653e\u9032\u4e00\u500b\u9810\u5148\u704c\u6eff\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u6bd2\u6c23\u5ba4\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bd4\u8f03\u559c\u6b61\u6162\u6162\u63d0\u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u64da\u73ed\u9f4a\u7279\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u6703\u505a\u51fa\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002<br \/>\n\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u4eba\u985e\u505a\u985e\u6bd4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d7\u5230\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u5438\u5165\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u81ea\u6bba\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u64da\u8aaa\u6c92\u6709\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u845b\u96f7\u5409\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4f60\u9084\u807d\u8aaa\u904e\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u74e6\u65af\u934b\u7210\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u5728\u6276\u6905\u4e0a\u660f\u7761\uff08\u4e26\u4e14\u6b7b\u6389\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u662f\u6c2c\u6c23\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u7528\u8001\u9f20\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c0d\u5b83\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u53ad\u60e1\u3002\u6c2c\u6c23\u5728\u5bb6\u79bd\u7522\u696d\u5f88\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f97\u5230\u52d5\u7269\u798f\u5229\u904b\u52d5\u8005\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5eb7\u8389\u8868\u793a\u9019\u61c9\u7576\u597d\u597d\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u807d\u805e\u64d4\u5fc3\u9ebb\u9189\u6027\u6c23\u9ad4\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u6182\u616e\uff0c\u800c\u6c2c\u6c23\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9ebb\u7169\u3002<br \/>\n\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u7121\u7591\u6bd4\u6355\u6bba\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u9f67\u9f52\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5bb6\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u66f4\u70ba\u4eba\u9053\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f9e\u6709\u6642\u50c5\u50c5\u4f7f\u5176\u7671\u7613\u7684\u6355\u9f20\u593e\u5230\u6355\u9f20\u9ecf\u677f\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u9700\u8981\u67d0\u7a2e\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u5668\u5177\u6216\u662f\u5c07\u5176\u6eba\u6583\u3002\u885b\u52d2\u6566\u8aaa\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u90fd\u6703\u6bd4\u5728\u5bb6\u88e1\u5e79\u7684\u66f4\u4eba\u9053\u5566\uff01<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u6bba\u6b7b\u52d5\u7269 \u77e5\u8b58\u901a\u8a0a\u8ad6\u7b2c38\u671f \u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6c23\u9ad4\u6bd2\u6bba\u9f20\u985e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u5408\u4e4e\u4eba\u9053\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u3001\u4fbf\u5b9c&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[170,165,5930],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34092","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kreview05","category-kreview00","category-5930","avhec_catgroup-all","loop-entry","cat-170","cat-165","cat-5930","no-thumbnail"],"views":7961,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34092","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34092"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34092\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90596,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34092\/revisions\/90596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34092"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34092"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34092"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}