{"id":33542,"date":"2011-08-06T09:41:35","date_gmt":"2011-08-06T01:41:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=33542"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:24:57","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:24:57","slug":"%e8%a4%87%e9%9b%9c%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd%e7%b5%82%e8%83%bd%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e8%a4%87%e9%9b%9c%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd%e7%b5%82%e8%83%bd%e8%a7%a3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8907\u96dc\u751f\u547d\u7d42\u80fd\u89e3?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u8907\u96dc\u751f\u547d\u7d42\u80fd\u89e3?<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u77e5\u8b58\u901a\u8a0a\u8a55\u8ad6\u7b2c91\u671f<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_33549\" style=\"width: 354px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/\u77e5\u9053\u6108\u591a\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u8b0e\u57181.bmp\" onfocus=\"undefined\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33549\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33549\" title=\"\u77e5\u9053\u6108\u591a\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u8b0e\u5718\" src=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/\u77e5\u9053\u6108\u591a\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u8b0e\u57181.bmp\" alt=\"\" width=\"344\" height=\"257\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-33549\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u77e5\u9053\u6108\u591a\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u8b0e\u5718<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u534a\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u89e3\u69cb\u51fa\u751f\u547d\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u77ad\u89e3\u751f\u547d\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u4f46\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u8a08\u756b\u8349\u6210\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u751f\u91ab\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u537b\u9762\u5c0d\u4e86\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u96e3\u89e3\u7684\u56f0\u5c40\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u662f\u6a02\u89c0\u4ee5\u5c0d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ea6\u6709\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u6700\u7d42\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u77ad\u89e3\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8cea\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u53ea\u662f\u7a2e\u7d14\u7cb9\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u63a2\u7d22\u3001\u89c0\u5bdf\u8207\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\uff1b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\uff08Albert Einstein\uff09\u8207\u666e\u6717\u514b\uff08Max Planck\uff09\u5c1a\u5728\u7de8\u5beb\u6578\u5b78\u7b49\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u89e3\u958b\u5b87\u5b99\u6839\u672c\u7269\u7406\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u5df2\u56e0\u5982\u4f55\u63a7\u5236\u72d7\u6d41\u53e3\u6c34\u800c\u7372\u9812\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u985e\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e09\u5e74\u767c\u73feDNA\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u6380\u8d77\u4e00\u6ce2\u5206\u5b50\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4f7f\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u91cf\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u53d7\u4eba\u5c0a\u656c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u8a66\u5716\u89e3\u958b\u6f14\u5316\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u8d77\u6e90\u7b49\u7a2e\u7a2e\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u80cc\u5f8c\u4e4b\u8b0e\u3002\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u8349\u6210\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u5e8f\u5217\u5247\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8ffd\u8e64\u8840\u7d71\u8108\u7d61\u3001\u5206\u6790\u6f14\u5316\u5370\u8a18\uff0c\u4e26\u627e\u5230\u75be\u75c5\u6f5b\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u8b93\u8a3a\u65b7\u66f4\u52a0\u6b63\u78ba\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u66f4\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u7570\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u4f3c\u5df2\u9810\u793a\u5176\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u85cd\u5716\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u90a3\u9084\u672a\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u76ee\u524d\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u57fa\u56e0\u5e8f\u5217\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u78ba\u5be6\u91d0\u6e05\u4e00\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5728\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u555f\u52d5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u731c\u6e2c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u591a\u81f3\u5341\u842c\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5be6\u969b\u53ea\u6709\u4e8c\u842c\u4e00\u5343\u500b\u5de6\u53f3\uff1b\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u800c\u4eca\u4e5f\u5df2\u77e5\u9053\u8a31\u591a\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u5e8f\u5217\u4e00\u5982\u904e\u5f80\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u6253\u958b\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u901a\u5f80\u7591\u96e3\u8ff7\u5bae\u4e4b\u9580\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\u4eba\u5011\u539f\u5148\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u5e8f\u5217\u800c\u767c\u73feRNA\u6216\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u95dc\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7de8\u78bc\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u800c\u6e1b\u4f4e\u4e86\u57fa\u56e0\u55ae\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u601d\u7dad\u3002\u975e\u7de8\u78bcDNA\u5c0d\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5149\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7121\u52a9\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u8607\u9813\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u845b\u7dad\u65af(Mel Greaves)\u5c31\u8aaa\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u6211\u5011\u932f\u4ee5\u70ba\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u5c07\u6703\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u547d\u63ed\u5bc6\u7684\u85cd\u5716\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><em><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u904e\u53bb\u6211\u5011\u932f\u4ee5\u70ba\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u5c07\u6703\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u547d\u63ed\u5bc6\u7684\u85cd\u5716\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u3002<br \/>\n&#8212;&#8212;-\u845b\u7dad\u65af<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_33551\" style=\"width: 315px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\uff1a\u57fa\u56e0\u8abf\u7bc0\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u9ad4\u767c\u5c551.jpg\" onfocus=\"undefined\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33551\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33551\" title=\"\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\uff1a\u57fa\u56e0\u8abf\u7bc0\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u9ad4\u767c\u5c55\" src=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\uff1a\u57fa\u56e0\u8abf\u7bc0\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u9ad4\u767c\u5c551.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"305\" height=\"203\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-33551\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\uff1a\u57fa\u56e0\u8abf\u7bc0\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u9ad4\u767c\u5c55<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u5e8f\u5217\u6280\u8853\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u6280\u884d\u4f38\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u66f4\u52a0\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u6108\u6df1\u7a76\u4fbf\u767c\u73fe\u6108\u591a\u96e3\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u5982\u4eca\u5e7e\u4e4e\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4efb\u4f55\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5426\u771f\u80fd\u77ad\u89e3\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u9ad4\u6216\u5206\u5b50\u9014\u5f91\u7b49\u6700\u679d\u5fae\u672b\u7bc0\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u60f3\u50cf\u773c\u524d\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u500b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53ca\u8b8a\u6578\u5df1\u4e00\u6e05\u4e8c\u695a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u756b\u9762\u662f\u5426\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u7570\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ea\u60f3\u8a8d\u8b58\u751f\u547d\u904b\u4f5c\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e0d\u65b7\u60f3\u7372\u5f97\u4e0b\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u89e3\u7b54\uff0c\u7121\u61fc\u65bc\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u5206\u6821\u751f\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u675c\u5a1c(Jennifer Doudna)\u5f62\u5bb9\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u50cf\u722c\u5c71\u6500\u9802\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u6108\u591a\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u8981\u77ad\u89e3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7db2\u72c0\u8108\u7d61<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u904e\u53bb\u4fbf\u898b\u8b49\u4e86\u7c21\u4fe1\u8f15\u8afe\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u73fe\u898f\u5f8b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u4fbf\u5df2\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u4e00\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u96c5\u5404\u5e03\uff08Fran\u00e7ois Jacob\uff09\u8207\u83ab\u8afe\uff08Jacques Monod\uff09\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u6703\u64cd\u63a7\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u73fe\uff1b\u4e94\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u751f\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u5409\u8c9d\u7279\uff08Walter Gilbert\uff09\u8b49\u5be6\u9019\u9805\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6b64\u5f8c\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e0d\u65b7\u88dc\u5145\u9019\u9805\u6a21\u578b\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u4e5f\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u77ad\u89e3\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_33547\" style=\"width: 179px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/\u6ce2\u68ee.jpg\" onfocus=\"undefined\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33547\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33547\" title=\"\u6ce2\u68ee\" src=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/\u6ce2\u68ee.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"169\" height=\"202\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-33547\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6ce2\u68ee<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u4f46\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4fbf\u5927\u5927\u6539\u8b8a\u9019\u9805\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u975e\u7de8\u78bcDNA\u5167\u5bb9\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u5606\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u5408\u4f5c\u8a08\u756b\u300cDNA\u5143\u7d20\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u66f8\u300d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u67d0\u4e9b\u5340\u57df\u5167\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7de8\u78bc\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6975\u4f4e\uff0c\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e03\u5341\u56db\u81f3\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e5d\u5341\u4e09\u7684DNA\u90fd\u6703\u8f49\u5316\u70baRNA2\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u975e\u7de8\u78bcDNA\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u7ba1\u63a7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u5c0f\u578bRNA\u5982\u4f55\u63a7\u5236\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5230\u8fd1\u671f\u624d\u9010\u6f38\u660e\u6717\uff0c\u8cd3\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6578\u5b78\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u6ce2\u7279\u91d1\uff08Joshua Plotkin\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u9019\u4e9b\u964c\u751f\u73fe\u8c61\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6700\u57fa\u790e\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u77ad\u89e3\u5e7e\u8fd1\u7121\u77e5\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7e31\u7136\u55ae\u4e00\u5206\u5b50\u4e5f\u5f88\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u4e5d\u5e74\u767c\u73fep53\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c07\u5b83\u8aa4\u8a8d\u70ba\u81f4\u764c\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5f88\u5feb\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u6291\u5236\u816b\u7624\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5c0dp53\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u5176\u4ed6\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u6709\u5c08\u5c6c\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8907\u96dc\u7a0b\u5ea6\u540c\u6a23\u539f\u8d85\u51fa\u904e\u53bb\u60f3\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u25cb\u5e74\uff0c\u591a\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u767c\u73fep53\u8207DNA\u8f49\u9304\u529f\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u50b3\u7d71\u96c5\u5404\u5e03\uff0d\u83ab\u8afe\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8abf\u7bc0\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u65e5\u76ca\u77ad\u89e3\u57fa\u56e0\u8abf\u7bc0\uff0c\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u66f4\u591ap53\u7684\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u8005\u4fbf\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5354\u52a9\u8655\u7406\u591a\u7a2e\u5c0f\u578bRNA\uff0c\u4e5f\u63a7\u5236\u7d30\u80de\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u6291\u5236\u816b\u7624\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0cp53\u4fbf\u5df2\u662f\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u8207\u57fa\u56e0\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u77ad\u89e3\uff0cp53\u9019\u7a2e\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u95dc\u806f\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u7d30\u80de\u6210\u9577\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u7d50\u69cb\u53caDNA\u4fee\u5fa9\uff0c\u4e5f\u727d\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u591a\u7a2e\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff0c\u53ef\u8abf\u7bc0\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u4e4b\u9593\u4e92\u52d5\u4e5f\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u78f7\u9178\u9e7d\u3001\u7532\u57fa\u7b49\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u300c\u591a\u6a23\u5207\u5272\u300d\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0cp53\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u4e5d\u7a2e\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u6d3b\u52d5\u53ca\u5316\u5b78\u8abf\u7bc0\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e5f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230p53\u6d3b\u52d5\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u6b96\u548c\u521d\u671f\u80da\u80ce\u767c\u80b2\uff0c\u6545\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u958b\u59cb\u5c07\u7126\u9ede\u8f49\u79fb\u81f3\u6574\u500bp53\u7db2\u7d61\u53ca\u5176\u591a\u7a2e\u4e92\u52d5\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><em><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u7d30\u80de\u8a0a\u606f\u50b3\u5c0e\u662f\u900f\u904e\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u55ae\u4e00\u8def\u5f91\u3002<br \/>\n&#8212;&#8212;-\u6ce2\u68ee<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6c3e\u6feb<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_33545\" style=\"width: 371px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u5e8f\u6253\u958b\u901a\u5f80\u7591\u96e3\u8ff7\u5bae\u4e4b\u9580.bmp\" onfocus=\"undefined\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33545\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33545\" title=\"\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u5e8f\u6253\u958b\u901a\u5f80\u7591\u96e3\u8ff7\u5bae\u4e4b\u9580\" src=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u5e8f\u6253\u958b\u901a\u5f80\u7591\u96e3\u8ff7\u5bae\u4e4b\u9580.bmp\" alt=\"\" width=\"361\" height=\"241\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-33545\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u5e8f\u6253\u958b\u901a\u5f80\u7591\u96e3\u8ff7\u5bae\u4e4b\u9580<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u9019\u500bp53\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u7a81\u986f\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u69cb\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u62dc\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u6642\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u4e4b\u8cdc\u3002\u77ad\u89e3p53\u5e8f\u5217\u5f8c\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u4fbf\u80fd\u77ad\u89e3\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u5167\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u53ef\u80fd\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u6216\u9810\u6e2c\u5176\u4ed6\u8207p53\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u4e92\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u6216\u5316\u5b78\u8abf\u7bc0\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u64f4\u5145\u6240\u77e5\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u6539\u8b8a\u5c0d\u65bc\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u8a0a\u606f\u901a\u9053\u7684\u904e\u5f80\u60f3\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u591a\u502b\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u6ce2\u68ee\uff08Tony Pawson\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u539f\u672c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u8def\u5f91\u7c21\u6613\u4e14\u76f4\u63a5\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u7d30\u80de\u8a0a\u606f\u50b3\u5c0e\u662f\u900f\u904e\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u55ae\u4e00\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u8a08\u756b\u8cc7\u6599\u66b4\u589e\u4e5f\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u5927\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u8981\u77ad\u89e3\u751f\u7269\u90e8\u5206\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u8655\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u6975\u9ad8\uff0c\u6545\u80fd\u6536\u96c6\u5927\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5149\u662f\u8907\u88fd\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u55ae\u4e00\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5df2\u7121\u6cd5\u518d\u8e8d\u4e0a\u91cd\u8981\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5f97\u5b8c\u6210\u591a\u500b\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u76f8\u4e92\u6bd4\u5c0d\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u52aa\u529b\u4e5f\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u751f\u7269\u5927\u767c\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u7269\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u5bb6\u67ef\u6797\u65af\uff08James Collins\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300c\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u8a08\u756b\u672c\u8eab\u5f88\u9f90\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7bc4\u570d\u537b\u5f88\u5fae\u5c0f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u70ba\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6108\u591a\uff0c\u77ad\u89e3\u4e5f\u5c31\u6703\u6108\u6df1\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u932f\u8a8d\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7cfb\u7d71\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7406\u61c9\u5e6b\u52a9\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u77ad\u89e3\u8907\u96dc\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u8a18\u9304\u8207\u5206\u985ep53\u7db2\u7d61\u6216\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u6240\u6709\u4e92\u52d5\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u518d\u5c0e\u5165\u96fb\u8166\u904b\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u4fbf\u53ef\u77e5\u6089\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7d71\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><em><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u8a08\u756b\u5f88\u9f90\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7bc4\u570d\u537b\u5f88\u5fae\u5c0f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u70ba\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6108\u591a\uff0c\u77ad\u89e3\u4e5f\u5c31\u6703\u6108\u6df1\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u932f\u8a8d\u3002<br \/>\n&#8212;&#8212;\u67ef\u6797\u65af<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u88fd\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f9d\u64da\u9019\u9805\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u4e00\u9577\u4e32\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5206\u6790\u5404\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u5982\u9175\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u3001\u809d\u81df\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u90fd\u9762\u81e8\u76f8\u540c\u74f6\u9838\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6536\u96c6\u6a21\u578b\u88e1\u6bcf\u4e00\u9805\u4e92\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u963b\u6eef<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_33544\" style=\"width: 328px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/\u6a21\u578b\u672c\u8eab\u5e38\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u8907\u96dc.jpg\" onfocus=\"undefined\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33544\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33544\" title=\"\u6a21\u578b\u672c\u8eab\u5e38\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u8907\u96dc\" src=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/\u6a21\u578b\u672c\u8eab\u5e38\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u8907\u96dc.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"318\" height=\"213\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-33544\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6a21\u578b\u672c\u8eab\u5e38\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u8907\u96dc<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u6a21\u578b\u672c\u8eab\u5e38\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u5f9e\u4e2d\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u7121\u6578\u4e92\u52d5\u6a23\u8c8c\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u5206\u985e\u7df4\u7fd2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u56de\u9867\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u4ee5\u751f\u7269\u4e92\u52d5\u5206\u985e\u77ad\u89e3\u7cfb\u7d71\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5207\u5be6\u969b\uff0c\u7d30\u80de\u884c\u70ba\u6a5f\u5236\u8207\u539f\u5247\u4ecd\u662f\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u60f3\u50cf\u8981\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u53f0\u7c92\u5b50\u52a0\u901f\u5668\uff0c\u537b\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u77e5\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u8272\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u6216\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4ee5\u70ba\u53ea\u8981\u7372\u53d6\u5927\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5012\u5165\u8cc7\u6599\u6316\u6398\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u77ad\u89e3\u57fa\u56e0\u767c\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u592a\u904e\u5929\u771f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u6beb\u7121\u4efb\u4f55\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5b78\u8005\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7b56\u7565\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u767c\u5c55\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u5927\u885b\u68ee\uff08Eric Davidson\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u5728\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u4e2d\u6f2b\u904a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7a2e\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u89e3\u91cb\u53ca\u9810\u671f\u539f\u5247\u652f\u6490\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u9032\u6b65\u4e26\u975e\u4f86\u81ea\u7531\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c07\u5927\u91cf\u5167\u5bb9\u4e1f\u9032\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u5e0c\u671b\u7d50\u679c\u80fd\u81ea\u6df7\u4e82\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u900f\u8996\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e0d\u65b7\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88e1\u5206\u6790\u64cd\u4f5c\u9019\u4e9b\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u50b3\u7d71\u3001\u66f4\u7531\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u904b\u7528\u7cfb\u7d71\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u885b\u68ee\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5df2\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u4eba\u9ad4\u5efa\u69cb\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u8abf\u63a7\u7a76\u7adf\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u5718\u968a\u82b1\u8cbb\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed4\u7d30\u5206\u6790\u6d77\u81bd\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u9aa8\u9abc\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u53bb\u9664\u8f49\u9304\u56e0\u5b50\u3002\u89c0\u5bdf\u6bcf\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u6d88\u5931\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4e26\u8861\u91cf\u6bcf\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u5f71\u97ff\u5176\u4ed6\u8f49\u9304\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u8f49\u9304\u56e0\u5b50\u5982\u4f55\u5408\u4f5c\u5efa\u69cb\u52d5\u7269\u9aa8\u9abc\u7684\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u9019\u4efd\u5730\u5716\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4f86\u81ea\u96c5\u5404\u5e03\uff0d\u83ab\u8afe\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u8abf\u7bc0\u4f9d\u64da\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u8207DNA\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5148\u8a18\u9304\u6240\u6709\u8abf\u7bc0\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u518d\u5f9e\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u901a\u7528\u6307\u5c0e\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\u6d77\u81bd\u80da\u80ce\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u5167\u7684\u8f49\u9304\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u7531\u6bcd\u9ad4\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u555f\u52d5\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u56e0\u5b50\u5b58\u5728\u6642\u9593\u5f88\u77ed\uff0c\u4f46\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u5176\u4ed6\u8f49\u9304\u56e0\u5b50\u958b\u59cb\u4e92\u52d5\u8207\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4\u4e5f\u548c\u6d77\u81bd\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da\u57fa\u56e0\u6a21\u7d44\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u500b\u5225\u4e92\u52d5\u5404\u81ea\u7368\u7acb\uff0c\u8b93\u6bcf\u500b\u6a21\u7d44\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u6574\u9ad4\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5404\u7269\u7a2e\u767c\u5c55\u6cd5\u5247\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u885b\u68ee\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u8abf\u7bc0\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u9ad4\u6240\u6709\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6539\u8b8a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u69cb\u6210\u4eba\u9ad4\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u548c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u4e09\u5e74\u6295\u5165\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5df2\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u591a\u6578\u767c\u5c55\u7406\u8ad6\u300c\u986f\u7136\u7121\u7528\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5927\u885b\u68ee\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u6210\u679c\u300c\u8b49\u660e\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u8b8a\u52d5\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u9019\u5957\u539f\u5247\u80fd\u8b93\u4eba\u77ad\u89e3\u6240\u6709\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7d71\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8b9a\u63da\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u8a08\u756b\u63a8\u52d5\u6bcf\u4f4d\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8a8d\u8b58\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u62d8\u6ce5\u65bc\u7d30\u7bc0\u6216\u55ae\u4e00\u57fa\u56e0\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u8b93\u73fe\u4ee3\u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u80fd\u5920\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e26\u767c\u6398\u6240\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8f49\u9304\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u65b0\u578b\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u8a08\u7b97\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u65c1\u89c0\u8005\u4e4b\u773c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4f55\u8a31\u591a\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u89ba\u5f97\u60c5\u6cc1\u65e5\u76ca\u6df7\u4e82\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u885b\u68ee\u537b\u89ba\u5f97\u9010\u6f38\u8da8\u65bc\u7c21\u55ae\u8207\u79e9\u5e8f\uff1f\u901a\u5e38\u65c1\u89c0\u8005\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6a21\u578b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u4ee5\u8d85\u4e4e\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff1b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u770b\u5f85\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6709\u6839\u672c\u54f2\u5b78\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u5206\u6821\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u65bd\u514b\u66fc\uff08Randy Schekman\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300c\u662f\u4eba\u8b93\u4e8b\u7269\u8b8a\u5f97\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7e3d\u662f\u5316\u7e41\u70ba\u7c21\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5316\u7c21\u70ba\u7e41\u300d\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u5f9e\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u6574\u9ad4\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u537b\u53d7\u56f0\u5728\u6848\u4f8b\u7d30\u7bc0\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_33550\" style=\"width: 337px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/\u5316\u7e41\u70ba\u7c21\u624d\u80fd\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u6574\u9ad4\u539f\u52471.bmp\" onfocus=\"undefined\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33550\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33550\" title=\"\u5316\u7e41\u70ba\u7c21\u624d\u80fd\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u6574\u9ad4\u539f\u5247\" src=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/\u5316\u7e41\u70ba\u7c21\u624d\u80fd\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u6574\u9ad4\u539f\u52471.bmp\" alt=\"\" width=\"327\" height=\"430\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-33550\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5316\u7e41\u70ba\u7c21\u624d\u80fd\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u6574\u9ad4\u539f\u5247<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u79d1\u7f85\u62c9\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u9175\u6bcd\u57fa\u56e0\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f37\u65af\u9813(Mark Johnston) 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