{"id":3286,"date":"2008-07-09T11:18:21","date_gmt":"2008-07-09T03:18:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=3286"},"modified":"2021-10-06T15:58:41","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T07:58:41","slug":"%e7%9b%b4%e6%8e%a5%e7%94%b2%e9%86%87%e7%87%83%e6%96%99%e9%9b%bb%e6%b1%a0dmfc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e7%9b%b4%e6%8e%a5%e7%94%b2%e9%86%87%e7%87%83%e6%96%99%e9%9b%bb%e6%b1%a0dmfc\/","title":{"rendered":"\u76f4\u63a5\u7532\u9187\u71c3\u6599\u96fb\u6c60"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u76f4\u63a5\u7532\u9187\u71c3\u6599\u96fb\u6c60(DMFC)<\/span>
\n\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u9673\u7af9\u4ead\u6559\u6388 \u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f<\/span> <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u76ee\u7684\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b78\u7fd2\u76f4\u63a5\u7532\u9187\u71c3\u6599\u96fb\u6c60(direct methanol fuel cell\uff0cDMFC)\u4e4b\u88fd\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u6027\u80fd\u6e2c\u5b9a(1)\u3002
\n\u4e8c\u3001\u5be6\u9a57\u6280\u80fd\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b78\u7fd2\u96fb\u89e3\u3001\u96fb\u934d\u3001\u96fb\u5316\u96fb\u6c60\u3001\u7d44\u88dd\u7532\u9187\u71c3\u6599\u96fb\u6c60\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u96fb\u6e90\u4f9b\u61c9\u5668\u8207\u4e09\u7528\u96fb\u8868\u3002
\n\u4e09\u3001\u539f\u7406\uff1a<\/strong>
\n\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u96fb\u5316\u96fb\u6c60<\/strong>
\n\u96fb\u5316\u96fb\u6c60\u662f\u5229\u7528\u80fd\u5920\u81ea\u7136\u767c\u751f\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u9084\u539f\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u7d93\u96fb\u5316\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u88dd\u7f6e\u5c07\u5316\u5b78\u80fd\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u96fb\u80fd\u3002\u4ee5\u92c5\u9285\u96fb\u5316\u96fb\u6c60\u70ba\u4f8b\uff08\u57161\uff09\uff0c\u967d\u6975\u70ba\u92c5\u7247\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u61c9\u7522\u751f\u92c5\u96e2\u5b50\u8207\u96fb\u5b50\uff08\u5f0f1\uff09\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u7d93\u5916\u96fb\u8def\u7684\u5c0e\u7dda\u50b3\u905e\u5230\u9670\u6975\u4e4b\u9285\u7247\uff0c\u9670\u6975\u534a\u96fb\u6c60\u4e2d\u4e4b\u9285\u96e2\u5b50\u65bc\u9285\u7247\u4e0a\u63a5\u53d7\u96fb\u5b50\u9032\u884c\u9084\u539f\u53cd\u61c9\uff08\u5f0f2\uff09\uff0c\u7e3d\u53cd\u61c9\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5982\u5f0f3\u6240\u793a\u3002\u967d\u6975\u8207\u9670\u6975\u5169\u534a\u96fb\u6c60\u9593\u4ee5\u542b\u6709\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u7684\u9e7d\u6a4b\u9023\u63a5\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u9e7d\u6a4b\u4e2d\u6240\u542b\u5e36\u96fb\u8377\u96e2\u5b50\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u96fb\u8def\u3002\u92c5\u9285\u96fb\u5316\u96fb\u6c60\u572825o<\/sup>C\uff0c[Zn2+<\/sup>]\u3001[Cu2+<\/sup>]\u6fc3\u5ea6\u5747\u70ba1 M\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u72c0\u614b\u4e0b\uff0c\u91cf\u6e2c\u5230\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u96fb\u4f4d(Eo<\/sup>cell)<\/sub>\u70ba1.10 V\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u57161 \u92c5\u9285\u96fb\u5316\u96fb\u6c60\u793a\u610f\u5716
\n\u967d\u6975\u534a\u53cd\u61c9 Zn \u2192 Zn2+<\/sup> + 2 e–<\/sup> Eo<\/sup>ox<\/sub> = +0.76 V (1)<\/p>\n

\u9670\u6975\u534a\u53cd\u61c9 Cu2+<\/sup> + 2 e–<\/sup> \u2192 Cu Eo<\/sup>red<\/sub> = +0.34 V (2)<\/p>\n

\u7e3d\u96fb\u6c60\u53cd\u61c9 Zn(s)<\/sub> + Cu2+<\/sup>(aq)<\/sub> \u2192 Zn2+<\/sup>(aq)<\/sub> + Cu(s)<\/sub> Eo<\/sup>cell<\/sub> = +1.10 V (3)<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u71c3\u6599\u96fb\u6c60<\/strong>
\n\u71c3\u6599\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u539f\u7406\u8207\u92c5\u9285\u96fb\u5316\u96fb\u6c60\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u767c\u751f\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u9084\u539f\u53cd\u61c9\u4e4b\u5316\u5b78\u80fd\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u96fb\u80fd\u3002\u71c3\u6599\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u5728\u967d\u6975\u7522\u751f\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u9670\u6975\u5247\u662f\u6c27\u6c23\u9032\u884c\u9084\u539f\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u71c3\u6599\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u7d55\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u96fb\u6c60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6301\u7e8c\u653e\u96fb(2)\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u71c3\u6599\u96fb\u6c60\u5177\u6709\u7121\u566a\u97f3\u3001\u4f4e\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3001\u71c3\u6599\u66f4\u63db\u5bb9\u6613\u53ca\u71c3\u6599\u53ef\u4f86\u81ea\u518d\u751f\u8cc7\u6e90\u7b49\u512a\u9ede\uff0c\u53ef\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u767c\u96fb\u3001\u6c7d\u8eca\u5230\u500b\u4eba\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u7b49\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u76ca\u986f\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u65e9\u63d0\u51fa\u4e4b\u6c2b\u6c23\/\u6c27\u6c23\u71c3\u6599\u96fb\u6c60\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u967d\u6975\u9032\u884c\u6c2b\u6c23\u6c27\u5316\uff08\u5f0f4\uff09\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u7d93\u5916\u96fb\u8def\u50b3\u905e\u7d66\u9670\u6975\u4e4b\u6c27\u6c23\uff0c\u6c27\u6c23\u7d93\u9084\u539f\u53cd\u61c9\u7372\u5f97\u96fb\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u6c27\u96e2\u5b50\uff0c\u967d\u6975\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u8cea\u5b50\u7d93\u8cea\u5b50\u4ea4\u63db\u819c\u50b3\u905e\u5230\u9670\u6975\u8207\u6c27\u96e2\u5b50\u751f\u6210\u6c34\uff08\u5f0f5\uff09\uff0c\u7e3d\u53cd\u61c9\u5f0f\u5982\uff08\u5f0f6\uff09\uff0c\u53cd\u61c9\u88dd\u7f6e\u5982\uff08\u57162\uff09\u6240\u793a\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6c2b\u6c23\u7684\u5132\u5b58\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u91dd\u5c0d\u651c\u5e36\u5f0f\u7684\u96fb\u6c60\u76ee\u524d\u767c\u5c55\u4ee5\u6db2\u9ad4\u7532\u9187\u70ba\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u967d\u6975\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u61c9\u5c07\u5316\u5b78\u80fd\u8f49\u6210\u96fb\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\n\u57162 \u6c2b\u71c3\u6599\u96fb\u6c60\u793a\u610f\u5716<\/p>\n

\u967d\u6975\u534a\u53cd\u61c9 H2<\/sub> \u2192 2 H+<\/sup> + 2 e–<\/sup> Eo<\/sup>ox<\/sub> = 0.00 V (4)<\/p>\n

\u9670\u6975\u534a\u53cd\u61c9 1\/2 O2<\/sub> + 2 H+<\/sup> + 2 e–<\/sup> \u2192 H2<\/sub>O Eo<\/sup>red<\/sub> = +1.23 V (5)<\/p>\n

\u7e3d\u96fb\u6c60\u53cd\u61c9 H2(g)<\/sub> + 1\/2 O2(g)<\/sub> \u2192 H2<\/sub>O(l)<\/sub> Eo<\/sup>cell<\/sub> = +1.23 V (6)<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u76f4\u63a5\u7532\u9187\u71c3\u6599\u96fb\u6c60<\/strong>
\n\u76f4\u63a5\u7532\u9187\u71c3\u6599\u96fb\u6c60\u662f\u5c07\u7532\u9187\u71c3\u6599\u6ce8\u5165\u967d\u6975\u9178\u6027\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u89f8\u5a92\u50ac\u5316\u4e0b\u6c27\u5316\u7522\u751f\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8207\u6c2b\u96e2\u5b50\uff08\u5f0f7\uff09\uff0c\u6c2b\u96e2\u5b50\u79fb\u52d5\u81f3\u9670\u6975\uff0c\u8207\u6c27\u6c23\u5728\u9670\u6975\u88ab\u9084\u539f\u6210\u7684\u6c27\u96e2\u5b50\u751f\u6210\u6c34\uff08\u5f0f8\uff09\uff0c\u7e3d\u53cd\u61c9\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5982\uff08\u5f0f9\uff09\u3002
\n\u967d\u6975\u534a\u53cd\u61c9\uff1a CH3<\/sub>OH + H2<\/sub>O \u2192 CO2<\/sub> + 6H+<\/sup> + 6e–<\/sup> E\u00b0ox<\/sub> = -0.02 V (7)<\/p>\n

\u9670\u6975\u534a\u53cd\u61c9\uff1a O2<\/sub> + 4H+<\/sup> + 4e–<\/sup> \u2192 2H2<\/sub>O E\u00b0red<\/sub> = 1.23 V (8)<\/p>\n

\u7e3d\u96fb\u6c60\u53cd\u61c9\uff1a CH3<\/sub>OH(l)<\/sub> + 3\/2 O2(g)<\/sub> \u2192 CO2(g)<\/sub> + H2<\/sub>O(l)<\/sub> Eo<\/sup>cell<\/sub> = 1.21 V (9)<\/p>\n

\u6a19\u6e96\u72c0\u614b\u4e0b\uff0cDMFC\u7684\u96fb\u52d5\u52e2(electromotive force, emf)\u70ba1.21 V\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u7532\u9187\u53ef\u80fd\u6c27\u5316\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7532\u919b\u6216\u7532\u9178\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u96fb\u52d5\u52e2\u8f03\u7406\u8ad6\u503c\u70ba\u4f4e\u3002\u672c\u5be6\u9a57\u4ee5\u9251\uff08Pt\uff09\u70ba\u89f8\u5a92\uff0c\u7a00\u786b\u9178\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u70ba\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\uff0c\u7532\u9187\u70ba\u967d\u6975\u4e4b\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u6eb6\u89e3\u65bc\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u6c23\u65bc\u9670\u6975\u9032\u884c\u9084\u539f\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u88dd\u7f6e\u4e00\u7d44\u76f4\u63a5\u7532\u9187\u71c3\u6599\u96fb\u6c60\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u4e26\u6e2c\u8a66\u5f71\u97ff\u5176\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u85e5\u54c1\uff1a<\/strong>1 M\u786b\u9178(sulfuric acid, H2<\/sub>SO4)<\/sub>\u3001\u7532\u9187(methanol, CH3<\/sub>OH)\u3001\u516d\u6c34\u5408\u516d\u6c2f\u9251(IV)\u9178(hydrogen hexachloroplatinate(IV) hexahydrate, H2<\/sub>PtCl6<\/sub>\u22196H2<\/sub>O)\u3002
\n\u6c2f\u9251\u9178\u96fb\u89e3\u6db2\uff1a1 g\u4e4bH2<\/sub>PtCl6<\/sub>\u22196H2<\/sub>O\u6eb6\u65bc250 mL\u4e4b1 M\u9e7d\u9178\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u5100\u5668\u8207\u6750\u6599\uff1a<\/strong>\u96fb\u6e90\u4f9b\u61c9\u5668\u53ca\u9c77\u9b5a\u593e\u9023\u63a5\u7dda\uff082\u689d\uff09\u3001\u4e09\u7528\u96fb\u8868\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u68d2\uff08\u4e7e\u96fb\u6c60\uff09\u3001\u93b3\u927b\u7dda\uff0820~25 cm\uff0c2\u689d\uff09\u3001\u5ee2\u96fb\u7dda\u4e00\u5377\u3001\u91dd\u7b52\uff0810 mL\uff0c 2\u652f\uff09\u3001\u77fd\u81a0\u7ba1\uff085 cm\uff09\u3001\u71d2\u676f\uff0830 mL\uff0c2\u500b\uff09\u3001\u5851\u81a0\u6ef4\u7ba1\uff082\u652f\uff09\u3001LED\u71c8\u3001\u5c0f\u5ee3\u7528\u593e\uff082\u652f\uff09\u3001\u8a08\u6642\u5668\u3001\u514d\u6d17\u7b77\u3001\u6ffe\u7d19\u3001\u6a19\u7c64\u7d19\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u5be6\u9a57\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/strong>
\n\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u64cd\u4f5c\u5316\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u61c9\u7a7f\u5be6\u9a57\u8863\u3001\u6234\u5b89\u5168\u773c\u93e1\u53ca\u4e73\u81a0\u624b\u5957\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u89f8\u53ca\u85e5\u54c1\u3002
\n\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u88fd\u5099\u9251\u96fb\u6975
\n1. \u88fd\u4f5c2\u652f\u87ba\u65cb\u72c0Ni-Cr\u96fb\u6975
\n\u53d62\u689d\u7d0420 cm\u7684Ni-Cr\u7dda\uff0c\u4e00\u7aef\u4fdd\u75596~10 cm\u9577\u5ea6\u505a\u70ba\u9023\u63a5\u96fb\u8def\u4e4b\u7528\uff0c\u5269\u9918\u90e8\u5206\u4ee5\u514d\u6d17\u7b77\u70ba\u8ef8\uff0c\u7e5e\u6210\u5167\u5f91\u7d044 mm\u7684\u87ba\u65cb\u72c0\u96fb\u6975\u3002
\n2. \u96fb\u6e05\u6f54\u87ba\u65cb\u96fb\u6975
\n\u4ee530 mL\u71d2\u676f\u88dd\u53d6\u7d0425 mL\u4e4b1 M\u786b\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\u4f5c\u70ba\u96fb\u89e3\u6db2\u3002\u5148\u6aa2\u67e5\u4e26\u78ba\u5b9a\u96fb\u6e90\u4f9b\u61c9\u5668\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8abf\u63a7\u9215\u5747\u70ba\u6b78\u96f6\u72c0\u614b\u4e26\u95dc\u9589\u96fb\u6e90\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u9c77\u9b5a\u593e\u96fb\u7dda\u9023\u63a5\u96fb\u6e90\u4f9b\u61c9\u5668\u7684\u6b63\u6975\uff08\u7d05\u7aef\uff09\u8207\u87ba\u65cb\u96fb\u6975\uff1b\u96fb\u6e90\u4f9b\u61c9\u5668\u7684\u8ca0\u6975\uff08\u9ed1\u7aef\uff09\u9023\u63a5\u77f3\u58a8\u96fb\u6975\u68d2\uff0c\u5c07\u5169\u8005\u6d78\u6ce1\u65bc1 M\u786b\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5169\u6975\u9700\u9694\u958b\u52ff\u78b0\u89f8\uff09\u3002\u6253\u958b\u96fb\u6e90\u4f9b\u61c9\u5668\u958b\u95dc\uff0c\u8abf\u6574\u96fb\u58d3\u8abf\u63a7\u9215(VOLTAGE)\u53ca\u96fb\u6d41\u8abf\u63a7\u9215(CURRENT)\uff0c\u81f3\u96fb\u6d41\u5f37\u5ea6\u7d04200 mA(0.2 A)\uff0c\u901a\u96fb10\u79d2\u9418\uff0c\u901a\u96fb\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u95dc\u9589\u96fb\u6e90\u4e26\u4ee5\u84b8\u993e\u6c34\u6e05\u6f54\u96fb\u6975\u3002
\n3. \u96fb\u6c89\u7a4d\u9251\u89f8\u5a92
\n\u53d6\u7d0420 mL\u4e4b\u516d\u6c2f\u9251(IV)\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\u65bc30 mL\u71d2\u676f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u6e05\u6f54\u597d\u7684\u87ba\u65cb\u96fb\u6975\u61f8\u639b\u65bc\u676f\u5167\u4e26\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u96fb\u6e90\u4f9b\u61c9\u5668\u7684\u8ca0\u6975\uff08\u9ed1\u7aef\uff09\uff1b\u77f3\u58a8\u96fb\u6975\u68d2\u7f6e\u65bc\u71d2\u676f\u5167\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5074\uff08\u71d2\u676f\u5167\u96fb\u89e3\u6db2\u53ef\u7528\u6ffe\u7d19\u9694\u958b\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5169\u96fb\u6975\u78b0\u89f8\uff09\u4e26\u9023\u63a5\u96fb\u6e90\u4f9b\u61c9\u5668\u7684\u6b63\u6975\uff08\u7d05\u7aef\uff09\u3002\u958b\u555f\u96fb\u6e90\u4f9b\u61c9\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u7d0420 mA(0.02 A)\u96fb\u6d41\u5f37\u5ea6\uff0c\u901a\u96fb30\u5206\u9418\u4ee5\u934d\u9251\u3002\u901a\u96fb\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u53d6\u51fa\u96fb\u6975\uff0c\u6d78\u6ce1\u65bc1 M\u786b\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\u7d0430\u79d2\u4ee5\u6e05\u6f54\u96fb\u6975\u3002\u518d\u4ee5\u6e05\u6c34\u6c96\u6d17\u96fb\u6975\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07\u96fb\u6975\u5132\u5b58\u65bc\u88dd\u6709\u4e7e\u6de8\u84b8\u993e\u6c34\u7684\u71d2\u676f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u907f\u514d\u522e\u640d\u96fb\u6975\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7d44\u88dd\u71c3\u6599\u96fb\u6c60
\n4. \u7d44\u88dd\u96fb\u6c60
\n\u53c3\u7167\uff08\u57163\uff09\uff0c\u5c072\u652f10 mL\u5851\u81a0\u91dd\u7b52\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c0f\u5ee3\u7528\u593e\u56fa\u5b9a\u65bc\u9435\u67b6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e95\u7aef\u4ee5\u77fd\u81a0\u7ba1\u9023\u63a5\u3002\u81ea\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u652f\u6162\u6162\u52a0\u516512~15 mL\u76841 M\u786b\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u61c9\u907f\u514d\u7522\u751f\u6c23\u6ce1\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u5c072\u652f\u934d\u9251\u96fb\u6975\u7f6e\u65bc\u91dd\u7b52\u5167\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5169\u96fb\u6975\u9802\u7aef\u4ee5\u9c77\u9b5a\u593e\u96fb\u7dda\u5206\u5225\u8207\u4e09\u7528\u96fb\u8868\u7684\u6b63\u8ca0\u6975\u76f8\u9023\u3002
\n5. \u71c3\u6599\u96fb\u6c60\u6e2c\u8a66
\n\u6e2c\u91cf\u7d44\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u52a0\u5165\u7532\u9187\u71c3\u6599\u4e4b\u96fb\u6c60\u96fb\u6d41\uff08\u7d44\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u96fb\u6c60\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u96fb\u4f4d\u5dee\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6703\u6e2c\u5f97\u6975\u5c0f\u7684\u96fb\u6d41\uff09\u3002\u518d\u65bc\u9023\u63a5\u96fb\u8868\u8ca0\u6975\uff08\u9ed1\u7aef\uff09\u7684\u91dd\u7b52\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ef4\u52a0\u5165\u7d0410\u6ef4(0.2 mL)\u7532\u9187\uff0c\u89c0\u6e2c\u96fb\u6d41\u7684\u8f38\u51fa\uff08\u6703\u7acb\u523b\u7522\u751f\u7d040.5 mA\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u96fb\u6d41\u8f38\u51fa\uff09\uff1b\u800c\u5f8c\u6578\u503c\u9010\u6f38\u4e0b\u964d\u76f4\u5230\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u82e5\u65bc\u9023\u63a5\u96fb\u8868\u6b63\u6975\uff08\u7d05\u7aef\uff09\u7684\u91dd\u7b52\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5851\u81a0\u6ef4\u7ba1\u6ce8\u5165\u7a7a\u6c23\uff0c\u96fb\u6d41\u6703\u518d\u5ea6\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u6c23\u88ab\u6d88\u8017\u5b8c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u518d\u6b21\u88dc\u5145\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u71c3\u6599\u96fb\u6c60\u4e4b\u61c9\u7528
\n\u4e32\u806f\u6578\u7d44\u71c3\u6599\u96fb\u6c60\uff0c\u9023\u63a5LED\u71c8\u6216\u9b27\u9418\u7b49\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u5176\u4f9b\u96fb\u9a45\u52d5\u60c5\u5f62\u3002
\n\u8a3b\uff1aLED\u71c8\u4e4b\u9577\u8173\u9023\u63a5\u96fb\u6e90\u6b63\u6975\u3001\u77ed\u8173\u9023\u63a5\u96fb\u6e90\u4e4b\u8ca0\u6975\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u56db\uff09\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u56de\u6536\u8655\u7406
\n7. \u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u61c9\u5c07\u934d\u9251\u96fb\u6975\u6d78\u6ce1\u65bc\u4e7e\u6de8\u7684\u84b8\u993e\u6c34\u4e2d\u6536\u5b58\u3002
\n8. \u672a\u6c61\u67d3\u4e4b\u516d\u6c2f\u9251(IV)\u9178\u96fb\u89e3\u6db2\u5012\u5165\u6307\u5b9a\u56de\u6536\u74f6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9b\u4e0b\u6b21\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6709\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u5247\u5012\u5165\u91cd\u91d1\u5c6c\u5ee2\u6db2\u56de\u6536\u6876\u3002
\n9. \u4e09\u7528\u96fb\u8868\u53ca\u96fb\u6e90\u4f9b\u61c9\u5668\u4e4b\u8abf\u63a7\u9215\u6b78\u96f6\u4e26\u95dc\u9589\u958b\u95dc\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u9c77\u9b5a\u593e\u9023\u63a5\u7dda\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57163 \u76f4\u63a5\u7532\u9187\u71c3\u6599\u96fb\u6c60\u88dd\u7f6e\u53ca\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong>
\n1. Zerbinati, O. J. Chem. Educ., 2002, 79, 829-931.
\n2. \u859b\u5eb7\u7433\uff0c\u5316\u5b78\uff0c2004\uff0c62\uff0c149-156\u3002
\n3. \u76e7\u654f\u5f65\uff0c\u5316\u5b78\uff0c2004\uff0c62\uff0c139-148\u3002
\n4. \u65b9\u91d1\u7965\u3001\u6e38\u82d1\u5e73\uff0c\u5316\u5b78\uff0c2004\uff0c62\uff0c547-554\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516b\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u5b89\u5168\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong>
\n1. \u786b\u9178\uff1a\u6fc3\u786b\u9178(18 M)\u5177\u8150\u8755\u812b\u6c34\u6027\uff1b\u6642\u5e38\u63a5\u89f8\u7a00\u786b\u9178\u6613\u9020\u6210\u76ae\u819a\u708e\u3002
\n2. \u7532\u9187\uff1a\u53ef\u71c3\u3001\u6709\u6bd2\u6db2\u9ad4\uff0c\u8aa4\u98df\u3001\u5438\u5165\u6216\u7d93\u76ae\u819a\u5438\u6536\u53ef\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e2d\u6bd2\u3002
\n3. \u516d\u6c2f\u9251\u9178\uff1a\u523a\u6fc0\u773c\u775b\u8207\u76ae\u819a\uff0c\u61c9\u6234\u624b\u5957\u4e26\u907f\u514d\u8aa4\u98df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5d\u3001\u9644\u8a18\uff1a
\n<\/strong>1. \u5be6\u9a57\u8a66\u505a\uff1a\u99ac\u827e\u5091\u3001\u9b4f\u8056\u8ed2\u3002
\n2. \u6587\u3001\u5716\uff1a\u4f58\u745e\u7433\u3002
\n3. \u76f8\u7247\uff1a\u99ac\u827e\u5091\u3002
\n4. \u6821\u8a02\u5be9\u95b1\uff1a\u912d\u6dd1\u82ac\u3001\u8521\u860a\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u59d3\u540d _______________\u7d44\u5225 _______________\u65e5\u671f _______________
\n\u76f4\u63a5\u7532\u9187\u71c3\u6599\u96fb\u6c60<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5be6\u9a57\u6578\u64da\u8207\u7d50\u679c\u7d00\u9304\uff1a
\n\u9805\u76ee \u6b63\u6975\uff08\u7d05\uff09 \u8ca0\u6975\uff08\u9ed1\uff09 \u6642\u9593 \u96fb\u6d41\u5f37\u5ea6
\n\u96fb\u6e05\u6f54\u87ba\u65cb\u96fb\u6975
\n\u96fb\u6c89\u7a4d\u9251\u89f8\u5a92
\n\u71c3\u6599\u96fb\u6c60<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u89c0\u5bdf\u7d00\u9304\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u554f\u984c\u8207\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff1a
\n1. \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9700\u5728\u93b3\u927b\u7dda\u96fb\u6975\u4e0a\u934d\u9251\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u7d14\u9251\u96fb\u6975\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u77f3\u58a8\u96fb\u6975\u53d6\u4ee3\uff1f
\n2. \u672c\u5be6\u9a57\u70ba\u7d44\u88dd\u76f4\u63a5\u7532\u9187\u71c3\u6599\u96fb\u6c60\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u767c\u5c55\u76f4\u63a5\u4e59\u9187\u71c3\u6599\u96fb\u6c60\uff1f\u9810\u671f\u6548\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\uff1f
\n3. \u4f9d\u64da\u967d\u6975\u7532\u9187\u6c27\u5316\u534a\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u967d\u6975\u6709\u6c23\u9ad4\u7522\u751f\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u76f4\u63a5\u7532\u9187\u71c3\u6599\u96fb\u6c60(DMFC) \u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u9673\u7af9\u4ead\u6559\u6388 \u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f \u4e00\u3001\u76ee\u7684\uff1a\u5b78\u7fd2\u76f4\u63a5\u7532\u9187\u71c3\u6599\u96fb\u6c60(dire…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[108,79,77],"tags":[1516,1004],"class_list":["post-3286","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chemistry00","category-chemistry08-02","category-chemistry08","tag-1516","tag-1004","loop-entry","cat-108","cat-79","cat-77","no-thumbnail"],"views":14757,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3286","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3286"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3286\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85511,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3286\/revisions\/85511"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3286"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3286"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3286"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}