{"id":32831,"date":"2011-08-04T18:12:36","date_gmt":"2011-08-04T10:12:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=32831"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:25:17","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:25:17","slug":"%e6%96%b0%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%96%e7%9f%b3%e4%b8%a6%e6%9c%aa%e8%a7%a3%e6%b1%ba%e8%80%81%e7%9a%84%e7%88%ad%e8%ad%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e6%96%b0%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%96%e7%9f%b3%e4%b8%a6%e6%9c%aa%e8%a7%a3%e6%b1%ba%e8%80%81%e7%9a%84%e7%88%ad%e8%ad%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u4e26\u672a\u89e3\u6c7a\u8001\u7684\u722d\u8b70"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u65b0\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u4e26\u672a\u89e3\u6c7a\u8001\u7684\u722d\u8b70<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u77e5\u8b58\u901a\u8a0a\u8a55\u8ad6\u7b2c36\u671f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5224\u65b7\u4eba\u985e\u7956\u5148\u5316\u77f3\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u55ae\u4e00\u7a2e\u7cfb\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u7cfb\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u6bd4\u8f03\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_33299\" style=\"width: 226px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/\u8003\u53e4\u982d\u9871.jpg\" onfocus=\"undefined\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33299\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33299\" title=\"\u8003\u53e4\u982d\u9871\" src=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/\u8003\u53e4\u982d\u9871.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"216\" height=\"400\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-33299\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8003\u53e4\u982d\u9871<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u5b78\u8005\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u8863\u7d22\u5339\u4e9e\u963f\u6cd5\u88c2\u8c37\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u4eba\u985e\u7956\u5148\u5316\u77f3\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u6279\u5316\u77f3\u4f7f\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u7cfb\u8b5c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f03\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u8f2a\u5ed3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5011\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5316\u77f3\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u733f\u4eba\u5316\u77f3\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u5e7e\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u7a2e\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u6f14\u5316\u7a2e\u7cfb\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u963f\u74e6\u4ec0\u5718\u968a\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u56db\u767e\u56db\u5341\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u5230\u5169\u767e\u4e5d\u5341\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\u7cfb\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6f14\u5316\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u90a3\u6b63\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6539\u9032\u76f4\u7acb\u884c\u8d70\u9ad4\u614b\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u767c\u5c55\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u53e4\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u56db\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u5831\u5c0e\u7684\u9019\u6279\u963f\u6cd5\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u300c\u4eba\u5c6c\u300d\u51fa\u73fe\u524d\u4eba\u985e\u6f14\u5316\u53f2\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u9762\u76f8\u3002\u300c\u4eba\u5c6c\u300d\u5927\u7d04\u5169\u767e\u4e09\u5341\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u624d\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c08\u5bb6\u5c0d\u51fa\u571f\u7269\u7a2e\u5f7c\u6b64\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u722d\u8ad6\u4e0d\u4f11\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7bc7\u6700\u65b0\u5831\u544a\u5831\u5c0e\u7684\u4e09\u5341\u500b\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4ee3\u8868\u516b\u500b\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u5357\u733f\u4eba\u5c6c\u6e56\u6ff1\u7a2e\uff08Australopithecus anamensis\uff1b\u7c21\u7a31\u6e56\u6ff1\u4eba\uff09\u3002\u5728\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u7269\u7a2e\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u5728\u80af\u4e9e\u5317\u90e8\u51fa\u571f\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u963f\u6cd5\u897f\u5357\u4e00\u5343\u516c\u91cc\u8655\u3002\u9019\u6279\u963f\u6cd5\u6a19\u672c\u662f\u5f9e\u4e00\u8655\u7a31\u505a\u963f\u85a9\u827e\u897f (Asa Issie) \uff08\u610f\u6307\u300c\u7d05\u4e18\u300d\uff09\u7684\u5730\u9ede\u51fa\u571f\u7684\uff0c\u5730\u5c64\u5e74\u4ee3\u8ddd\u4eca\u56db\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u842c\u5e74\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u300c\u4e2d\u963f\u74e6\u4ec0\u300d(Middle Awash) \u8a08\u756b\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u57f7\u884c\u9019\u500b\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u570b\u969b\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u63a2\u7d22\u9019\u500b\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u53e4\u4eba\u985e\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u5df2\u5c07\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u963f\u85a9\u827e\u897f\u5411\u6771\u5317\u6b65\u884c\u4e00\u5c0f\u6642\uff08\u7d04\u5341\u516c\u91cc\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u963f\u62c9\u5bc6\u65af (Aramis) \u907a\u5740\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e74\u4ee3\u7565\u65e9\u7684\u53e4\u4eba\u985e\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u5b78\u540d\u57fa\u76e4\u5c6c\u6839\u6e90\u7a2e (\u7c21\u7a31\u6839\u6e90\u4eba\uff1bArdipithecus ramidus)\uff0c\u5e74\u4ee3\u53ef\u56de\u6eaf\u81f3\u56db\u767e\u56db\u5341\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f80\u6771\u6b65\u884c\u4e00\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u767c\u73fe\u5357\u733f\u4eba\u5c6c\u963f\u6cd5\u7a2e (Australopithecus afarensis\uff1b\u7c21\u7a31\u963f\u6cd5\u5357\u733f\u4eba) \u7684\u907a\u5740\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300c\u9732\u897f\u300d\u5c31\u5c6c\u65bc\u9019\u4e00\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u5176\u5e74\u4ee3\u5247\u53ef\u56de\u6eaf\u81f3\u4e09\u767e\u56db\u5341\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u963f\u6cd5\u5357\u733f\u4eba\u662f\u4eba\u5c6c\u7684\u76f4\u7cfb\u7956\u5148\u3002\u963f\u6cd5\u5357\u733f\u4eba\u662f\u5728\u4f4d\u65bc\u963f\u85a9\u827e\u897f\u5317\u65b9\u5927\u7d04\u4e03\u5341\u516c\u91cc\u8655\u7684\u54c8\u9054 (Hadar) \u9996\u6b21\u767c\u73fe\u7684\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5169\u767e\u4e5d\u5341\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u9084\u751f\u5b58\u65bc\u975e\u6d32\u6771\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u77ad\u89e3\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e00\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u7a2e\u7cfb\u6e90\u6d41\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e86\u89e3\u65e9\u671f\u733f\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u884c\u8d70\u59ff\u614b\u3001\u98f2\u98df\u3001\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u81f3\u95dc\u7dca\u8981\u3002\u6253\u5f9e\u6839\u6e90\u4eba\u3001\u6e56\u6ff1\u4eba\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u963f\u6cd5\u5357\u733f\u4eba\u5316\u77f3\u554f\u4e16\u8d77\uff0c\u5c08\u5bb6\u5c31\u4e0d\u505c\u722d\u8ad6\u4ed6\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1a\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\u7cfb\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4ee3\u8868\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5247\u5805\u7a31\u4ed6\u5011\u5206\u5225\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7a2e\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u985e\u65cf\u8b5c\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u652f\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_33303\" style=\"width: 370px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/\u61f7\u72791.jpg\" onfocus=\"undefined\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33303\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33303\" title=\"\u61f7\u7279\" src=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/\u61f7\u72791.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"360\" height=\"239\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-33303\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u61f7\u7279<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u963f\u6cd5\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u4f7f\u67d0\u4e9b\u5c08\u5bb6\u96c0\u8e8d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6279\u5316\u77f3\u986f\u793a\u9019\u4e09\u7a2e\u733f\u4eba\u96d6\u7136\u751f\u5b58\u65bc\u540c\u4e00\u5730\u7406\u5340\uff0c\u5b58\u6d3b\u5e74\u4ee3\u537b\u5728\u9023\u7e8c\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u671f\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u6821\u5340\u7684\u61f7\u7279 (Tim White) 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