{"id":30212,"date":"2011-07-11T11:39:39","date_gmt":"2011-07-11T03:39:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=30212"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:26:03","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:26:03","slug":"%e5%a4%aa%e9%99%bd%e6%b4%bb%e5%8b%95%ef%bc%88solar-variation%ef%bc%89%e8%88%87%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e6%9a%96%e5%8c%96%ef%bc%88global-warming%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%881%ef%bc%89%e2%94%80%e5%a4%aa%e9%99%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e5%a4%aa%e9%99%bd%e6%b4%bb%e5%8b%95%ef%bc%88solar-variation%ef%bc%89%e8%88%87%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e6%9a%96%e5%8c%96%ef%bc%88global-warming%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%881%ef%bc%89%e2%94%80%e5%a4%aa%e9%99%bd\/","title":{"rendered":"\u592a\u967d\u6d3b\u52d5\uff08Solar variation\uff09\u8207\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\uff08global warming\uff09\uff081\uff09\u2500\u592a\u967d\u9ed1\u5b50 (Sunspots) \u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u7d00\u9304"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u592a\u967d\u6d3b\u52d5\uff08Solar variation\uff09\u8207\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\uff08global warming\uff09\uff081\uff09\u2500\u592a\u967d\u9ed1\u5b50 (Sunspots) \u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u7d00\u9304
\n<\/span>\u7f8e\u570bStony Brook University\u738b\u745c\u541b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\/\u7f8e\u570bStony Brook University\u738b\u745c\u541b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u601d\u8003\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u592a\u967d\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u88e1\u9762\u51fa\u73fe\u54ea\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

2. \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u592a\u967d\u6d3b\u52d5\u6700\u8fd1\u53c8\u662f\u722d\u8faf\u7684\u7126\u9ede\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u592a\u967d\u6d3b\u52d5\uff08Solar variation\uff09
\n<\/span><\/strong>\u592a\u967d\u6d3b\u52d5\u662f\u592a\u967d\u767c\u5c04\u51fa\u7684\u592a\u967d\u8f3b\u5c04\u5728\u7e3d\u91cf\u4e0a\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u592a\u967d\u8f3b\u5c04\u6709\u9031\u671f\u6027\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f11\u5e74\u7684\u592a\u967d\u9031\u671f\uff08\u6216\u7a31\u592a\u967d\u9ed1\u5b50\u9031\u671f\uff09\uff08\u57162\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u9084\u975e\u9031\u671f\u7684\u6ce2\u52d5\u3002\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u592a\u967d\u6d3b\u52d5\u53ef\u7d93\u7531\u4eba\u9020\u885b\u661f\u76f4\u63a5\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\uff1b\u81ea\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5247\u5fc5\u9808\u85c9\u7531\u4e00\u4e9b\u524d\u671f\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u4f86\u4f5c\u9810\u6e2c\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5f15\u8d77\u6c23\u5019\u5c08\u5bb6\u5c0d\u592a\u967d\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u592a\u967d\u6d3b\u52d5\u5c0d\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u592a\u967d\u9a45\u52d5\u529b\u300d\uff08solar forcing\uff09\u3002 \u5230\u5e95\u592a\u967d\u6d3b\u52d5\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u89d2\u8272\uff1f\u4e3b\u6d41\u610f\u898b\u8a8d\u70ba\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c08\u5bb6\u4e4b\u9593\u5c1a\u7121\u5b9a\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u722d\u8faf\u4e2d\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

\u57161\uff1a\u592a\u967d\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u5716\u89e3\uff1a 1. \u6838\u5fc3 \uff08Core\uff092. \u8f3b\u5c04\u5c64 \uff08Radiative zone\uff093. \u5c0d\u6d41\u5c64\uff08Convective zone\uff09 4. \u5149\u7403 \uff08Photosphere\uff095. \u8272\u7403 \uff08Chromosphere\uff09 6. \u65e5\u5195 \uff08Corona\uff09 7. \u9ed1\u5b50 \uff08Sunspot\uff09 8. \u7c73\u7c92\uff08Granules\uff09 9. \u65e5\u73e5 \uff08Prominence\uff09 \uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1ahttp:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sun\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

\u57162\uff1a\u904e\u53bb30\u5e74\u4f86\u4ee5\u885b\u661f\u89c0\u6e2c\u7684\u592a\u967d\u6d3b\u52d511\u5e74\u9031\u671f\u3002\u592a\u967d\u7167\u5ea6\uff08Solar irradiance\uff09\u662f\u62b5\u9054\u5730\u7403\u967d\u5149\u7684\u7e3d\u91cf\u3002\u55ae\u4f4d\u662f\u74e6\/\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff08W\/m2\uff09\u3002 \uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1ahttp:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Solar_variation\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n

\u592a\u967d\u9ed1\u5b50 (Sunspots) \u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u7d00\u9304
\n<\/span><\/strong>\u592a\u967d\u9ed1\u5b50\uff08\u57163\uff09\u662f\u592a\u967d\u5149\u7403\u4e0a\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u66ab\u6642\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u78c1\u6027\u6d3b\u52d5\u6291\u5236\u4e86\u5c0d\u6d41\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5728\u5149\u7403\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u6eab\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u5340\u57df\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u4ecd\u7136\u5927\u7d04\u67093000-4500K \uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8207\u5468\u570d5,780K\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u5c0d\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u5011\u770b\u8d77\u50cf\u662f\u9ed1\u9ede\u3002\u9ed1\u5b50\u5728\u592a\u967d\u8868\u9762\u6a6b\u8d8a\u79fb\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u81a8\u8139\u548c\u6536\u7e2e\uff0c\u76f4\u5f91\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u523080,000\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u4e0d\u7528\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u770b\u898b \u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

\u57163\uff1a2004\u5e746\u670822\u65e5\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\u6ce2\u6602\u62cd\u651d\u5230\u7684\u592a\u967d\u9ed1\u5b50\u3002 \uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1ahttp:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sunspot\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u592a\u967d\u6d3b\u52d5\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u7684\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u89c0\u6e2c\u592a\u967d\u9ed1\u5b50\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u592a\u967d\u9ed1\u5b50\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7d00\u9304\u5927\u7d04\u662f\u5728\u897f\u5143\u524d800\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u6700\u8001\u7684\u63cf\u7e6a\u7d00\u9304\u7d04\u5728\u897f\u51431128\u5e74\u30021610\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u958b\u59cb\u7528\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u7d00\u9304\u9ed1\u5b50\u548c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u300217\u820718\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u9ed1\u5b50\u7684\u6578\u76ee\u504f\u4f4e\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u662f\u8655\u65bc\u8499\u5fb7\u6975\u5c0f\u671f\uff09\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u9032\u5c55\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9ed1\u5b50\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8cea\u8981\u7b49\u523020\u4e16\u7d00\u624d\u80fd\u63ed\u66c9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f19\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6578\u503c\u7d00\u9304\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u65b7\u9ed1\u5b50\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u9031\u671f\u6027\uff08\u57164\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

\u57164\uff1a\u904e\u53bb400 \u5e74\u4f86\u592a\u967d\u9ed1\u5b50\u6578\u76ee\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u3002\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u51fa\u73fe2\u500b\u9ed1\u5b50\u6578\u91cf\u7570\u5e38\u7a00\u5c11\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u592a\u967d\u6d3b\u52d5\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\uff09\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u8499\u5fb7\u6975\u5c0f\u671f\uff08Maunder Minimum, \u5927\u7d041645-1715\u5e74\uff09\u548c\u9053\u723e\u9813\u6975\u5c0f\u671f\uff08Dalton Minimum\uff0c\u5927\u7d041790-1830\u5e74\uff09\u3002 \uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sunspot\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n

\u5f9e\u904e\u53bb400\u5e74\u5c0d\u592a\u967d\u9ed1\u5b50\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u7d00\u9304\u4e2d\uff08\u57164\uff09\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u66fe\u51fa\u73fe2\u500b\u9ed1\u5b50\u6578\u91cf\u7570\u5e38\u7a00\u5c11\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u592a\u967d\u6d3b\u52d5\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\uff09\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u8499\u5fb7\u6975\u5c0f\u671f\uff08Maunder Minimum, \u5927\u7d041645-1715\u5e74\uff09\u548c\u9053\u723e\u9813\u6975\u5c0f\u671f\uff08Dalton Minimum\uff0c\u5927\u7d041790-1830\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u90192\u500b\u6975\u5c0f\u671f\u8207\u5c0f\u51b0\u671f\uff08Little Ice Age\uff0c\u7d041550-1850\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5bd2\u51b7\u5e74\u4ee3\uff08\u7d041650\uff0c 1770\uff0c\u548c1850\uff09\u543b\u5408\u3002 \u5c0f\u51b0\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u548c\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u5305\u62ec\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u90fd\u8655\u65bc\u56b4\u5bd2\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u3002\u5168\u7403\u7bc4\u570d\u983b\u7e41\u51fa\u73fe\u9951\u8352\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u660e\u671d\u672b\u5e74\u9951\u8352\u9023\u5e74\uff0c\u8fb2\u6c11\u53db\u4e82\u758a\u8d77\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u9ed1\u5b50\u6d3b\u52d5\u91cf\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u548c\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u51ac\u5929\u4e4b\u9593\u662f\u5426\u6709\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u5b9a\u8aaa\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6301\u7e8c\u722d\u8faf\u4e2d\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002
\n<\/strong>
\n\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a
\n<\/strong>1. Duffy, Santer and Wigley, “Solar variability does not explain late-20th-century warming” Physics Today<\/em>, January, 2009, pp 48-49.
\n2. \u82f1\u6587\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff1a Solar variation\uff08http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Solar_variation#Sunspots<\/a>\uff09
\n3. \u82f1\u6587\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff1a global warming\uff08http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Global_warming#Solar_variation<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u592a\u967d\u6d3b\u52d5\uff08Solar variation\uff09\u8207\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\uff08global warming\uff09\uff081\uff09\u2500\u592a\u967d\u9ed1\u5b50 (Sun…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4805,4719,4801,4804],"tags":[3290,874,3288,3289,4475],"class_list":["post-30212","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energy11-02","category-energy00","category-energy11","category-energy11-01","tag-sunspots","tag-874","tag-3288","tag-3289","tag--or-","avhec_catgroup-all","loop-entry","cat-4805","cat-4719","cat-4801","cat-4804","no-thumbnail"],"views":6260,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30212","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30212"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30212\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":88324,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30212\/revisions\/88324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30212"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30212"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30212"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}