{"id":2983,"date":"2009-07-31T13:10:21","date_gmt":"2009-07-31T05:10:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=2983"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:48:24","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:48:24","slug":"%e9%a3%9f%e7%94%a8%e8%89%b2%e7%b4%a0%ef%bc%88food-coloring%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e9%a3%9f%e7%94%a8%e8%89%b2%e7%b4%a0%ef%bc%88food-coloring%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u98df\u7528\u8272\u7d20\uff08Food Coloring\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u98df\u7528\u8272\u7d20\uff08Food Coloring\uff09<\/span>
\n \u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u5973\u5b50\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u4e09\u5e74\u7d1a\u5f90\u9cf3\u971e\/\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u5973\u5b50\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u79d1\u5468\u82b3\u5983\u8001\u5e2b\u4fee\u6539\/\u570b\u7acb\u53f0\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u8449\u540d\u5009\u6559\u6388\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8272\u7d20\u6709\u6642\u7a31\u984f\u6599\uff0c\u662f\u80fd\u4f7f\u7269\u9ad4\u67d3\u4e0a\u984f\u8272\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u984f\u6599\u6709\u53ef\u6eb6\u6027\u7684\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6eb6\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u7121\u6a5f\u7684\u548c\u6709\u6a5f\u7684\u5340\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u5728\u897f\u5143\u524d1500<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u884c\u5c0d\u98df\u7269\u7684\u8457\u8272\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f97\u5be6\u52d9\u80fd\u5920\u9054\u5230\u8272\u9999\u5473\u4ff1\u5168\u3001\u8cde\u5fc3\u6085\u76ee\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u5230\u4e8619<\/span>\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5357\u6d0b\u4f86\u7684\u9999\u6599\u4f86\u8abf\u6574\u98df\u7269\u7684\u984f\u8272\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5df2\u662f\u5341\u5206\u666e\u904d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6d41\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8d77\u56e0\u65bc\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7576\u4eba\u5011\u7b2c\u4e00\u773c\u770b\u5230\u67d0\u4e00\u7a2e\u98df\u7269\u6642\uff0c\u5c0d\u8a72\u7a2e\u98df\u7269\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5370\u8c61\u5373\u662f\u984f\u8272\u3002\u4e26\u6839\u64da\u8a72\u98df\u7269\u7684\u984f\u8272\u4f86\u8a55\u5224\u5176\u9999\u6c23\u8207\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u98df\u7528\u8272\u7d20\u88ab\u5206\u985e\u70ba\u98df\u54c1\u6dfb\u52a0\u5291\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5728\u7528\u9014\u4e0a\u56b4\u5bc6\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4ee5\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u98df\u7528\u8272\u7d20\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u5927\u985e\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u8272\u7d20\u548c\u5929\u7136\u8272\u7d20\u3002\u98df\u7528\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u8272\u7d20\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u7164\u7126\u6cb9\u4f86\u88fd\u6210\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u6216\u5730\u5340\u5c0d\u5c0d\u4eba\u5de5\u8272\u7d20\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u800c\u5929\u7136\u8272\u7d20\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u6e90\u6709\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3002\u5929\u7136\u8272\u7d20\u7e3d\u7684\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u570b\u60c5\uff0c\u6cd5\u898f\u5c0d\u65bc\u98df\u7528\u8272\u7d20\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u547d\u540d\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u7570\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u6df7\u4e82\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u984f\u8272\u7d22\u5f15\u7de8\u865f\uff08Color Index<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31C I <\/span>\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u8272\u7d20\u7684\u7de8\u865f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n

\u98df\u7528\u8272\u7d20\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u6709\u8a31\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5929\u8272\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\uff1a1. <\/span>\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\uff08Anthocyanins<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u5ee3\u5b58\u65bc\u690d\u7269\u754c\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u7d05\u8272\u81f3\u85cd\u8272\u7684\u8272\u7d20\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u767c\u73fe\u7d0420<\/span>\u7a2e\u7684\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u67096<\/span>\u7a2e\u5c0d\u98df\u54c1\u8f03\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u5de5\u696d\u4e2d\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7bc4\u570d\u5f88\u5ee3\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u6e05\u6dbc\u98f2\u6599\u3001\u6c34\u679c\u871c\u991e\u3001\u7cd6\u679c\u3001\u4e73\u88fd\u54c1\u53ca\u4e7e\u6df7\u98df\u54c1\u4e2d\u30022. <\/span>\u8449\u7da0\u7d20\uff08Chlorophyll<\/span>\uff09\uff1a\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u690d\u7269\u9ad4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u6cb9\u6eb6\u6027\u8272\u7d20\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u591a\u7a2e\u7da0\u8449\u3001\u8349\u4e2d\u62bd\u5f97\u30023. <\/span>\u985e\u80e1\u863f\u8514\u7d20\uff0c\u5ee3\u5b58\u65bc\u81ea\u7136\u754c\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6d77\u85fb\u985e\u4e2d\u7684\u6d77\u85fb\u9ec3\u7d20\uff08Fucoxanthin<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u7da0\u8449\u4e2d\u7684\u8449\u9ec3\u7d20\uff08Lutein<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u7d2b\u9ec3\u7d20\uff08Violaxanthin<\/span>\uff09\u53ca\u65b0\u8449\u9ec3\u7d20\uff08Neoxanthin<\/span>\uff094. <\/span>\u80ed\u8102\u6a39\u7c7d\u7d05\uff08Annatto<\/span>\uff09\uff1a\u4f86\u81ea\u539f\u7522\u65bc\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\u53ca\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u80ed\u8102\u6a39\u4e4b\u7a2e\u7c7d\u5916\u5c64\u7684\u5929\u7136\u8272\u7d20\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u505a\u70ba\u4e73\u88fd\u54c1\u7684\u8272\u7d20\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u80ed\u8102\u6a39\u7c7d\u7d05\u8272\u7d20\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8272\u7d20\u6210\u5206\u70ba\u80ed\u8102\u6a39\u7d20\uff08Bixin<\/span>\uff09\u53ca\u964d\u80ed\u8102\u6a39\u7d20\uff08Norbixin<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u70ba\u985e\u80e1\u863f\u8514\u96d9\u7fa7\u9178\u7684\u55ae\u7532\u57fa\u916f\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u6eb6\u65bc\u6cb9\u8102\u4e2d\uff1b\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u70ba\u985e\u80e1\u863f\u8514\u96d9\u7fa7\u9178\u7684\u7682\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u5448\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u3002\u53ef\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u4e73\u54c1\u5857\u62b9\u91ac\u3001\u6c99\u62c9\u8abf\u5473\u91ac\u53ca\u64e0\u58d3\u4f11\u9592\u9ede\u5fc3\u98df\u54c1\u7b49\u4e4b\u8abf\u8272\u30025. <\/span>\u85cf\u7d05\u82b1\u7d20\uff08Saffron<\/span>\uff09\uff1a\u85cf\u7d05\u82b1\u8272\u7d20\u662f\u7a2e\u5f88\u53e4\u8001\u3001\u4e5f\u5f88\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u8272\u7d20\uff0c\u897f\u5143\u524d23<\/span>\u4e16\u7d00\u5373\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u505a\u70ba\u8272\u7d20\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7a2e\u9999\u8f9b\u6599\u30026. <\/span>\u8fa3\u6912\u7d05\uff08Paprika<\/span>\uff09\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u6e90\u70ba\u751c\u6912\u56e0\u6b64\u8fa3\u6912\u7d05\u8272\u7d20\u7d55\u5c11\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u751c\u7684\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u8089\u985e\u52a0\u5de5\u88fd\u54c1\u3001\u6e6f\u985e\u53ca\u8abf\u5473\u91ac\u7b49\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8272\u7d20\u6210\u5206\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u6842\u6a39\u8102\u9178\u916f\u985e\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b83\u9084\u6709\u03b2-<\/span>\u80e1\u863f\u8514\u7d20\uff08\u03b2-Carotene<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u756a\u8304\u7d05\uff08Lycopene<\/span>\uff09\u7b49\u8272\u7d20\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u3002\u800c\u4eba\u5de5\u8272\u7d20\u96d6\u7136\u5c31\u50f9\u683c\u800c\u8a00\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u5176\u61c9\u7528\u537b\u7531\u65bc\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5de5\u8272\u7d20\u7d93\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u5177\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u81f4\u764c\u6027\u800c\u8f03\u5c11\u3002\u73fe\u884c\u6211\u570b\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4eba\u5de5\u98df\u7528\u8272\u7d20\u53ea\u6709\u516b\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong>
\n1. http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%89%B2%E7%B4%A0<\/a><\/p>\n

2. http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A3%9F% \u2026 2.E7.B4.A0<\/a><\/p>\n

3. http:\/\/www.khshb.gov.tw\/faq\/faq26.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

4. http:\/\/www.cichb.gov.tw\/health\/health12.htm#p1<\/a> , http:\/\/vegetarian.v-win.com.hk\/03\/colour.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

5. http:\/\/tw.knowledge.yahoo.com\/question\/ \u2026 5012001689<\/a><\/p>\n

6. Alison Downham & Paul Collins, Colouring our foods in the last and next millennium, International Journal of food science and technology, 35, p.5-22, 2000.<\/p>\n

7. F. J. Francis, Anthocyanins and betalains<\/span>\uff1aComposition and Applications, Cereal food world, Vol.45, No.5, p.208-213, 2000.<\/p>\n

8. F. J. Francis, Carotenoids as food colorants, Cereal food world, Vol.45, No.5, 198-203, 2000.<\/p>\n

Judie D. Dziezak, Applications of food colorants, Food technology, April, p.78, 1987.<\/p>\n

9. John Shi and Le Maguer, Lycopene in tomatoes:Chemical and Physical properties affected by food processing, Critical reviews in food science and nutrition, 40<\/span>\uff081<\/span>\uff09, p.1-42, 2000.<\/p>\n

10. Winston Boyd, National colors as functional ingredients in healthy foods, Vol.45, No.5, p.221-222, 2000.<\/p>\n

11. http:\/\/www.foodnews.com.tw\/industry-189.html#point8<\/a><\/p>\n

12. http:\/\/www.foodnews.com.tw\/industry-189.html#point8<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u98df\u7528\u8272\u7d20\uff08Food Coloring\uff09 \u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u5973\u5b50\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u4e09\u5e74\u7d1a\u5f90\u9cf3\u971e\/\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u5973\u5b50\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u79d1\u5468…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[108,78,77],"tags":[1250,1342],"class_list":["post-2983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chemistry00","category-chemistry08-01","category-chemistry08","tag-1250","tag-1342","avhec_catgroup-all","loop-entry","cat-108","cat-78","cat-77","no-thumbnail"],"views":13379,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2983","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2983"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2983\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90720,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2983\/revisions\/90720"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2983"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2983"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}