{"id":28446,"date":"2009-09-14T14:56:00","date_gmt":"2009-09-14T06:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=28446"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:47:02","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:47:02","slug":"%e6%bc%94%e5%8c%96%e8%ab%96evolution%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e8%a7%a3%e9%87%8b%e5%bf%83%e6%99%ba%e9%81%8b%e4%bd%9c%e5%97%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e6%bc%94%e5%8c%96%e8%ab%96evolution%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e8%a7%a3%e9%87%8b%e5%bf%83%e6%99%ba%e9%81%8b%e4%bd%9c%e5%97%8e\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6f14\u5316\u8ad6(Evolution)\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u5fc3\u667a\u904b\u4f5c\u55ce?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u6f14\u5316\u8ad6(Evolution)\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u5fc3\u667a\u904b\u4f5c\u55ce?<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: 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class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8a31\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9069\u7576\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u6df7\u96dc\u64ec\u4eba\u8ad6\u7684\u904e\u5ea6\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u932f\u5931\u4e86\u66f4\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u4ed4\u7d30\u6aa2\u8996\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u9019\u985e\u7814\u7a76\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9069\u7576\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u6df7\u96dc\u64ec\u4eba\u8ad6\u7684\u904e\u5ea6\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u932f\u5931\u4e86\u66f4\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5e36\u5e3d\u7334\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u679c\u770b\u5230\u9694\u9130\u7c60\u5b50\u88e1\u7684\u7334\u5b50\u88ab\u734e\u8cde\u4e86\u7260\u66f4\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u8461\u8404\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u62d2\u7d55\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u7247\u9ec3\u74dc\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5c07\u7334\u5b50\u7684\u62d2\u7d55\u5403\u9ec3\u74dc\uff0c\u8996\u70ba\u5176\u898b\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u96bb\u7334\u5b50\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u8c50\u5bcc\u734e\u8cde\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u751f\u51fa\u300c\u53ad\u60e1\u4e0d\u516c\u300d\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7a76\u537b\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u9130\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7a7a\u7c60\u5b50\u88e1\u653e\u4e00\u9846\u8461\u8404\uff0c\u7334\u5b50\u4f9d\u7136\u6703\u62d2\u7d55\u9ec3\u74dc\u3002\u9019\u8868\u793a\u7334\u5b50\u50c5\u50c5\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u734e\u8cde\uff0c\u624d\u62d2\u7d55\u4e86\u8f03\u5dee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u7a2e\u767c\u73fe\u8b93\u4eba\u61f7\u7591\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u76f4\u63a5\u5957\u7528\u9054\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u65bc\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u7a31\u9054\u723e\u6587\u5fc3\u7406\u76f8\u901a\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u932f\u8aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u9ad4\u9069\u7528\u7684\u89e3\u7b54<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u7269\u7a2e\u9032\u884c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u6280\u80fd\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e2c\u8a66\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a8d\u77e5\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u7a2e\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u627e\u51fa\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u89e3\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u627f\u53d7\u4e86\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u5929\u64c7\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u56e0\u70ba\u5f7c\u6b64\u8840\u7de3\u76f8\u8fd1\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u8da8\u540c\u6f14\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148\u66f4\u80fd\u8aaa\u660e\u4e0d\u540c\u52d5\u7269\u65cf\u7fa4\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u77e5\u9053\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u8db3\u4ee5\u5ab2\u7f8e\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8d8a\u733f\u7334\u3002\u50cf\u662f\u767d\u5634\u9d09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ea\u8981\u540c\u5925\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u96bb\u9677\u5165\u885d\u7a81\u5c0d\u6297\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u78e8\u5599\u3002\u800c\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u51fa\u65bc\u540c\u6a23\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u78e8\u8e6d\u548c\u64c1\u62b1\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u6170\u85c9\u300d\u3002\u8eab\u4e0a\u653e\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6a19\u8a18\u7684\u9d72\u9ce5\uff0c\u5728\u93e1\u5b50\u524d\u9762\u6703\u5544\u64ca\u81ea\u5df1\u93e1\u50cf\u7684\u985e\u4f3c\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u5728\u733f\u7334\u8eab\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u898b\u5230\u3002\u9d72\u9ce5\u7684\u6b64\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u88ab\u89e3\u91cb\u6210\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u7a2e\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u4f46\u733f\u7334\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5247\u88ab\u60f3\u6210\u662f\u6df1\u5c64\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u8868\u9054\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5f9e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u7aef\u958b\u53e3\u7684\u7ba1\u5b50\u88e1\u53d6\u5f97\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u8607\u683c\u862d\u70cf\u9d09\u6bd4\u733f\u7334\u66f4\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u3002\u70cf\u9d09\u9084\u80fd\u5920\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u5de5\u5177\u53bb\u7372\u5f97\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u53d6\u98df\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u733f\u7334\u985e\u52aa\u529b\u60f3\u8981\u5b78\u6703\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u7a31\u9054\u723e\u6587\u5fc3\u7406\u76f8\u901a\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div id=\"attachment_28448\" style=\"width: 271px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7167\u93e1\u5b50\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28448\" class=\"size-full wp-image-28448  \" title=\"\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7167\u93e1\u5b50\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7167\u93e1\u5b50\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b.jpg\" width=\"261\" height=\"174\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-28448\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8eab\u4e0a\u653e\u4e86\u6a19\u8a18\u7684\u9d72\u9ce5\u5728\u93e1\u5b50\u524d\u9762\u6703\u5544\u64ca\u81ea\u5df1\u93e1\u50cf\u7684\u985e\u4f3c\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u5728\u733f\u7334\u8eab\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u898b\u5230\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u82b1\u8cbb\u4e86\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u6559\u5c0e\u733f\u7334\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u8996\u89ba\u8a18\u865f\u6216\u624b\u8a9e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6\u90fd\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u548c\u77ee\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u524d\u984c\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u6a21\u4eff\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9748\u9577\u985e\u8fd1\u89aa\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e26\u4e0d\u5177\u5099\u6b64\u7a2e\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u9e1a\u9d61\u548c\u5404\u7a2e\u9cf4\u79bd\u537b\u80fd\u594f\u51fa\u4eba\u8072\u822c\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\u97f3\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5b78\u5531\u6b4c\u5c31\u50cf\u4eba\u985e\u5b30\u5152\u5982\u4f55\u5b78\u6703\u8aaa\u8a71\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u5152\u7ae5\u8207\u9e1a\u9d61\u7b49\u9cf4\u79bd\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5e7c\u5e74\u654f\u611f\u6642\u671f\u5b78\u6703\u767c\u8072\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u7d93\u6b77\u4e00\u6bb5\u8f49\u6298\u671f\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u539f\u672c\u5617\u8a66\u8aaa\u8a71\u6216\u5531\u6b4c\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u8f49\u70ba\u6a21\u4eff\u6210\u4eba\u6216\u6210\u9ce5\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751a\u4e14\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u690b\u9ce5\u80fd\u5920\u8fa8\u8b58\u767c\u97f3\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u9748\u9577\u985e\u53ea\u6709\u4eba\u624d\u505a\u5f97\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8840\u7de3\u758f\u9060\u7269\u7a2e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u8fd1\u8840\u6e90\u7269\u7a2e\u8eab\u4e0a\u537b\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u898b\u5230\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u4e8b\u5be6\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u8a8d\u77e5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u4e26\u975e\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u6309\u7167\u6f14\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f86\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u554f\u984c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7121\u6cd5\u5224\u5b9a\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148\u9084\u662f\u8da8\u540c\u624d\u662f\u76f8\u7570\u7269\u7a2e\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u8a8d\u77e5\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5c07\u6f14\u5316\u63a8\u8ad6\u65bc\u8a8d\u77e5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u969c\u7919\u662f\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u8a8d\u5b9a\u8b93\u73fe\u4eca\u52d5\u7269\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u6f14\u5316\u7279\u8cea\u7a81\u986f\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u82e5\u975e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6975\u7aef\u56f0\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6f14\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5065\u5c07\u79d1\u601d\u9ea5\u8482\u7d72\uff08Leda Cosmides\uff09\u8207\u5716\u6bd4\uff08John Tooby\uff09\u7684\u540d\u8a00\u662f\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u982d\u84cb\u9aa8\u4e0b\u4f4f\u8457\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u300d\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8a72\u9805\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u985e\u5fc3\u667a\u6f14\u5316\u81ea\u6211\u5011\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u7956\u5148\u6240\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u5929\u64c7\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u6490\u8d77\u4e86\u9019\u7247\u5b78\u8853\u9818\u57df\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u81ea\u7136\u6050\u61fc\u8718\u86db\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u6015\u66f4\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u6c7d\u8eca\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u50be\u5411\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u6e90\u81ea\u66f4\u65b0\u4e16\u6642\u671f\u904d\u4f48\u5404\u8655\u7684\u6bd2\u8718\u86db\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5371\u96aa\u8eca\u99d5\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_28450\" style=\"width: 302px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a 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border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\" width=\"650\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"650\">\u672c\u6587\u539f\u8f09\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e5d\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u5341\u516d\u65e5\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u70ba\u8377\u862d\u70cf\u7279\u5217\u8332\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u66a8\u8d6b\u59c6\u970d\u8332\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6559\u6388\u9b91\u8d6b\u65af\uff08Johan J. Bolhuis\uff09\uff0c\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u4f5b\u7f85\u91cc\u9054\u5927\u5b78\u5fc3\u7406\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388\u97cb\u6069\uff08Clive D. L. Wynne\uff09\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6f14\u5316\u8ad6(Evolution)\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u5fc3\u667a\u904b\u4f5c\u55ce?\u77e5\u8b58\u901a\u8a0a\u8a55\u8ad6\u7b2c80\u671f \u751f\u7269\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e5f\u7030\u6f2b\u65bc\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u7a2e\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[170,165,5930],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28446","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kreview05","category-kreview00","category-5930","loop-entry","cat-170","cat-165","cat-5930","no-thumbnail"],"views":3674,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28446","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28446"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28446\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90361,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28446\/revisions\/90361"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28446"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28446"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28446"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}