{"id":27747,"date":"2011-05-30T11:15:44","date_gmt":"2011-05-30T03:15:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=27747"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:26:55","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:26:55","slug":"%e6%af%94%e5%af%92%e6%ad%a6%e7%b4%80%e6%9b%b4%e4%b9%85%e9%81%a0%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%b2%e6%9c%88%e2%94%80%e5%85%83%e5%8f%a4%e5%ae%99%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%9a%e5%8f%a4%e5%85%83%e5%8f%a4%e4%bb%a3-2516%e5%84%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e6%af%94%e5%af%92%e6%ad%a6%e7%b4%80%e6%9b%b4%e4%b9%85%e9%81%a0%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%b2%e6%9c%88%e2%94%80%e5%85%83%e5%8f%a4%e5%ae%99%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%9a%e5%8f%a4%e5%85%83%e5%8f%a4%e4%bb%a3-2516%e5%84%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6bd4\u5bd2\u6b66\u7d00\u66f4\u4e45\u9060\u7684\u6b72\u6708\u2500\u5143\u53e4\u5b99 – 1\uff1a\u53e4\u5143\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0825~16\u5104\u5e74\u524d\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6bd4\u5bd2\u6b66\u7d00\u66f4\u4e45\u9060\u7684\u6b72\u6708\u2500\u5143\u53e4\u5b99 – 1\uff1a\u53e4\u5143\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0825~16\u5104\u5e74\u524d\uff09
\n<\/span>\u6843\u5712\u7e23\u7acb\u540c\u5fb7\u570b\u6c11\u4e2d\u5b78\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b78\u79d1\u90b1\u5b87\u5e73\u8001\u5e2b\/\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u5289\u5fb7\u6176\u6559\u6388\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5bd2\u6b66\u7d00\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u6642\u4ee3\u88ab\u7d71\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u524d\u5bd2\u6b66\u7d00\u300d\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u524d\u5bd2\u6b66\u7d00\u53c8\u88ab\u7d30\u5206\u6210\u51a5\u53e4\u5b99 \uff0846~38 \u5104\u5e74\u524d\uff09\u3001\u592a\u53e4\u5b99 \uff0838~25 \u5104\u5e74\u524d\uff09\u3001\u5143\u53e4\u5b99 \uff0825~5.42 \u5104\u5e74\u524d\uff09\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5283\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u548c\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u800c\u5143\u53e4\u5b99\u76ee\u524d\u88ab\u5283\u5206\u6210\u53e4\u5143\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0825~16 \u5104\u5e74\u524d\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u5143\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0816~10 \u5104\u5e74\u524d\uff09\u3001\u65b0\u5143\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0810~5.42 \u5104\u5e74\u524d\uff09\u3002\u800c\u300c\u4ee3\u300d\u53c8\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5283\u5206\u51fa\u300c\u7d00\u300d\u3002\u300c\u7d00\u300d\u7684\u547d\u540d\u548c\u524d\u5bd2\u6b66\u7d00\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\u7d00\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u524d\u5bd2\u6b66\u7d00\u5730\u8cea\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6210\u9435\u7d00 Siderian 25~23 \u5104\u5e74\u524d Sideros = iron<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u6642\u671f\u662f\u5e36\u72c0\u9435\u7926\u5c64 (BIFs) \u7684\u5f62\u6210\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\uff0c\u5e36\u72c0\u9435\u7926\u5c64\u662f\u53ad\u6c27\u7684\u85fb\u985e\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5ee2\u6c27\u548c\u9435\u96e2\u5b50\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u78c1\u9435\u7926 (Fe3O4)\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6c27\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u5f9e\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u6e05\u9664\u9435\u96e2\u5b50\uff0c\u5448\u7da0\u8272\u7684\u6d77\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u85cd\u8272\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u7576\u9435\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u6b86\u76e1\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6c27\u518d\u6c89\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u958b\u59cb\u9010\u6f38\u5f62\u6210\u5bcc\u6c27\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u6c27\u6c23\u5927\u707d\u96e3 (the oxygen catastrophe)\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u4f11\u502b\u51b0\u671f (Huronian glaciation)\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

\u5e36\u72c0\u9435\u7926\u5c64(BIFs)<\/p><\/div>\n

\u5c64\u4fb5\u7d00 (Rhyacian)\u00a0\u00a023~20.5 \u5104\u5e74\u524d Rhyax = stream of lava<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5357\u975e\u7684\u5e03\u5e0c\u7dad\u723e\u5fb7\u96dc\u5ca9 (Bushveld Complex) \u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u4fb5\u5165\u9ad4\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u671f\u5f62\u6210\uff0cBushveld Complex \u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5c64\u72c0\u4fb5\u5165\u9ad4\u548c\u9251\u65cf\u5143\u7d20\u7926\u85cf\uff0cBushveld \u9251\u65cf\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u6e90\u662f\u5730\u51fd\u3002\u800c\u4f11\u502b\u51b0\u671f\u59cb\u65bc\u6210\u9435\u7d00\uff0c\u4f46\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u4f11\u502b\u51b0\u671f\u958b\u59cb\u65bc\u5c64\u4fb5\u7d00\uff0c\u76f4\u5230 22 \u5104\u5e74\u524d\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u5c64\u4fb5\u7d00\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9020\u5c71\u7d00 (Orosirian)\u00a0\u00a020.5~18 \u5104\u5e74\u524d Orosira = mountain range<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9020\u5c71\u7d00\u7684\u5f8c\u534a\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5927\u9678\u90fd\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u9020\u5c71\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u4e5f\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u5169\u6b21\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u649e\u64ca\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u9020\u5c71\u7d00\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6642\u5019 (\u7d04 20.23 \u5104\u5e74\u524d)\uff0c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u661f\u649e\u64ca\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5357\u975e\u7d04\u7ff0\u5c3c\u65af\u5821\u7684 Vredefort \u76c6\u5730\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9695\u77f3\u5751\u76f4\u5f91\u7d04 300 \u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u3001\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u9695\u77f3\u5751\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u5728\u672b\u671f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6 (\u7d04 18.5 \u5104\u5e74\u524d)\uff0c\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u649e\u64ca\u5f62\u6210\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7684 Sudbury \u76c6\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

\u5357\u975e\u7d04\u7ff0\u5c3c\u65af\u5821Vredefort\u9695\u77f3\u5751(\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90:Google Map)<\/p><\/div>\n

\u56fa\u7d50\u7d00 (Statherian)\u00a0\u00a018~16 \u5104\u5e74\u524d Statheros = stable<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u55ae\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u547d\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\uff0c\u5148\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u5728 20.5~18 \u5104\u5e74\u524d\uff08\u9020\u5c71\u7d00\uff09 \u767c\u751f\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u677f\u584a\u78b0\u649e\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u56fa\u7d50\u7d00\u7684\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5247\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u8d85\u7d1a\u5927\u9678\u300c\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u53e4\u9678\u300d(Columbia supercontinent) \uff0c\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u53e4\u9678\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b58\u5728\u65bc 18~15 \u5104\u5e74\u524d\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u9678\u7684\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u5730\u584a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u52de\u502b\u53e4\u9678 (Laurentia)\u3001\u6ce2\u7f85\u5730\u53e4\u9678 (Baltica)\u3001\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u5730\u76fe (Ukrainian Shield)\u3001\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u548c\u6fb3\u6d32\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u6709\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9e\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u5317\u90e8\u7b49\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a
\n<\/strong>1. http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siderian<\/a>
\n2. http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rhyacian<\/a>
\n3. http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Orosirian<\/a>
\n4. http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Statherian<\/a>
\n5. http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Columbia_<\/a>(supercontinent)
\n6. http:\/\/www.natureasia.com\/taiwan … 6797&issue=7197<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6536\u85cf<\/a> <\/a>\u5206\u4eab<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6bd4\u5bd2\u6b66\u7d00\u66f4\u4e45\u9060\u7684\u6b72\u6708\u2500\u5143\u53e4\u5b99 – 1\uff1a\u53e4\u5143\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0825~16\u5104\u5e74\u524d\uff09 \u6843\u5712\u7e23\u7acb\u540c\u5fb7\u570b\u6c11\u4e2d\u5b78\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b78\u79d1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[81,109,80],"tags":[3082,3081,3083,1648],"class_list":["post-27747","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earthscience01-01","category-earthscience00","category-earthscience01","tag-3082","tag-3081","tag-3083","tag-1648","avhec_catgroup-all","loop-entry","cat-81","cat-109","cat-80","no-thumbnail"],"views":8173,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27747","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27747"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27747\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":88472,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27747\/revisions\/88472"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27747"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27747"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27747"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}