{"id":23380,"date":"2011-04-12T11:45:31","date_gmt":"2011-04-12T03:45:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=23380"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:28:06","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:28:06","slug":"%e6%87%b8%e6%b5%ae%e5%be%ae%e7%b2%92-%e5%b8%b8%e8%a2%ab%e5%bf%bd%e7%95%a5%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%a7%e6%b0%a3%e6%88%90%e5%88%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e6%87%b8%e6%b5%ae%e5%be%ae%e7%b2%92-%e5%b8%b8%e8%a2%ab%e5%bf%bd%e7%95%a5%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%a7%e6%b0%a3%e6%88%90%e5%88%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92&#8211;\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u6210\u5206"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92&#8211;\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u6210\u5206<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u9644\u5c6c\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b78\u79d1\u6d2a\u9038\u6587\u8001\u5e2b\/\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u9673\u6b63\u9054\u6559\u6388\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5927\u6c23\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u6210\u5206\u6642\uff0c\u300c\u7a7a\u6c23\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92\u300d\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u5b83\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u9ad4\u7a4d\u96d6\u5c0f\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u5f71\u97ff\u5927\u6c23\u964d\u6c34\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6a5f\u5236\uff01\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5b83\u505c\u7559\u5728\u5927\u6c23\u7684\u6642\u9593\u76f8\u7576\u77ed\u66ab\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6703\u51dd\u7d50\u6210\u9577\u53d7\u91cd\u529b\u727d\u5f15\u800c\u6389\u843d\u5730\u8868\u3002\u5b83\u53c8\u53ef\u7a31\u70ba\u6c23\u81a0\u7c92\u5b50\u3001\u6c23\u6eb6\u81a0\u6216\u6c23\u81a0\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u7a31\u70ba\u300caerosol\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u98c4\u6d6e\u5728\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u9846\u7c92\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7c92\u5b50\u76f4\u5f91\u7d04 0.001 \u81f3\u6578\u5341\u5fae\u7c73 (\u03bcm\uff0c1 \u03bcm = 10<sup>-4<\/sup> cm = 10<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><sup>6<\/sup>mm)\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4f86\u6e90\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u81ea\u7136 (natural) \u8207\u4eba\u70ba(anthropogenic)\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u6709\u6c99\u5875\u3001\u6d77\u9e7d\u3001\u91ce\u706b\u7070\u71fc\u3001\u706b\u5c71\u7070\u3001\u82b1\u7c89\u8207\u5b62\u5b50\u7b49\uff1b\u4eba\u70ba\u6c23\u61f8\u7c92\u5b50\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u81ea\u8fb2\u696d\u8207\u5de5\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u81ea\u7136\u6216\u4eba\u70ba\u6392\u653e\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u9032\u5165\u5927\u6c23\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d93\u5316\u5b78\u4f5c\u7528\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u786b\u9178\u9e7d\u3001\u785d\u9178\u9e7d\u5fae\u7c92\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6c23\u61f8\u7c92\u5b50\u91cd\u8981\u4f86\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u76f4\u63a5\u9032\u5165\u5927\u6c23\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u539f\u751f\u6c23\u81a0\u300d\u6216\u300c\u4e00\u6b21\u6c23\u81a0\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u7d93\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u624d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u5247\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u884d\u751f\u6c23\u81a0\u300d\u6216\u300c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c23\u81a0\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><!--more--><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u7c92\u5f91\u5728 10 \u5fae\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e38\u56e0\u91cd\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u8f03\u5feb\u843d\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u843d\u5875 (Dustfall)\uff0c\u800c\u7c92\u5f91\u5c0f\u65bc 0.1\u03bcm \u9846\u7c92\uff0c\u6703\u518d\u85c9\u64f4\u6563\u3001\u78b0\u649e\u51dd\u96c6\u6210\u5927\u7684\u9846\u7c92\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92\u6578\u91cf\u6fc3\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u662f\u5728\u76f4\u5f91\u7d04 0.1-1 \u5fae\u7c73\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u3002\u5e73\u5747\u751f\u547d\u671f\u7d04\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u9031\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6fc3\u5ea6\u96a8\u6642\u7a7a\u5206\u5e03\u8b8a\u5316\u5927\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u5730\u5340\u6bcf\u7acb\u65b9\u516c\u5206\u53ef\u9054\u6578\u5341\u842c\u500b\uff0c\u5728\u504f\u9060\u7684\u9678\u5730\u8207\u5ee3\u95ca\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u7acb\u65b9\u516c\u5206\u7d04\u5f9e\u6578\u5343\u5230\u6578\u767e\u500b\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u6fc3\u5ea6\u8b8a\u5316\u4e5f\u53d7\u6c23\u8c61\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u6975\u5927\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u590f\u5b63\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u526f\u71b1\u5e36\u9ad8\u58d3\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0b\uff0c\u5929\u6c23\u578b\u614b\u70ba\u4e0b\u6c89\u6c23\u6d41\u4f34\u96a8\u4e4b\u7a7a\u6c23\u8f03\u96b1\u5b9a\u4e14\u6ebc\u5ea6\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u65bc\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u4e4b\u64f4\u6563\uff0c\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92\u6fc3\u5ea6\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u98a8\u901f\u5927\u6216\u964d\u96e8\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u56e0\u6df7\u5408\u8207\u6d17\u5237\u4f5c\u7528\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6fc3\u5ea6\u53ef\u964d\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u61f8\u5fae\u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u79fb\u9664\u6a5f\u5236\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6c89\u964d\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6fd5\u6c89\u964d\u8207\u4e7e\u6c89\u964d\u5169\u5927\u985e\u3002\u524d\u8005\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5fae\u7c92\u96a8\u8457\u96e8\u3001\u96ea\u3001\u9727\u6216\u96f9\u7b49\u964d\u6c34\u578b\u614b\u800c\u843d\u5230\u5730\u9762\u8005\uff1b\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4e0d\u4e0b\u96e8\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5f9e\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92\u85c9\u7531\u78b0\u649e\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u7c92\u5f91\u8207\u8cea\u91cf\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u53d7\u91cd\u529b\u5438\u5f15\u800c\u81ea\u5929\u7a7a\u843d\u4e0b\u3002\u6fd5\u6c89\u964d\u4e3b\u8981\u6a5f\u5236\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u96f2\u5167\u6383\u9664(\u6216\u7a31\u96e8\u9664\uff0cRainout)\u53ca\u96f2\u4e0b\u6383\u9664(\u6216\u7a31\u6c96\u5237\uff0cWashout)\u3002\u96f2\u5167\u6383\u9664\u5373\u5fae\u7c92\u65bc\u96f2\u5c64\u5167\u6210\u70ba\u51dd\u7d50\u5f62\u6210\u96e8\u6216\u96ea\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u51dd\u7d50\u6838\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u64f4\u6563\u3001\u622a\u7559\u3001\u78b0\u649e\u7b49\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u7c92\u5f91\u5c0f\u65bc 1 \u03bcm \u4e4b\u5fae\u7c92\uff1b\u96f2\u4e0b\u6383\u9664\u70ba\u964d\u96e8\u6216\u964d\u96ea\u904e\u7a0b\u5c07\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u4e4b\u5fae\u7c92\u964d\u81f3\u5730\u9762\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u85c9\u91cd\u529b\u649e\u64ca\u53bb\u9664\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u50c5\u80fd\u53bb\u9664\u7c92\u5f91 1 \u03bcm \u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e4b\u5fae\u7c92\uff0c\u5c0d\u534a\u5f91 4\uff5e5\u03bcm\u00a0\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u8f03\u6709\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c23\u61f8\u7c92\u5b50\u5c0d\u6c23\u5019\u6703\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u5176\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u6563\u5c04\u6216\u5438\u6536\u592a\u967d\u8f3b\u5c04\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5730\u8868\u964d\u6eab\u8207\u5927\u6c23\u589e\u6eab\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u5730\u7403\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u652f\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u6c23\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u5ea6\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u6eb6\u6027\u3001\u6613\u5438\u6ebc\u7684\u6c23\u61f8\u7c92\u5b50\u53ef\u6210\u70ba\u6c34\u6c23\u7684\u51dd\u7d50\u6838\uff0c\u5c0d\u96f2\u6ef4\u548c\u964d\u6c34\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u76f8\u7576<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u91cd\u8981\uff1b\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6eb6\u7684\u6c23\u61f8\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6210\u70ba\u51b0\u7684\u51dd\u7d50\u6838\u5e6b\u52a9\u96f2\u4e2d\u51b0\u6676\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u6c23\u61f8\u7c92\u5b50\u6fc3\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u4f7f\u5927\u6c23\u96f2\u6ef4\u7684\u6578\u76ee\u8b8a\u591a\u8207\u7c92\u5f91\u8b8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u9020\u6210\u53cd\u7167\u7387\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u4f7f\u96f2\u6ef4\u78b0\u649e\u6210\u96e8\u6ef4\u7684\u6548\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u4f7f\u96f2\u7684\u751f\u547d\u671f\u5ef6\u9577\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u6703\u8b93\u5730\u8868\u964d\u6eab\uff0c\u662f\u9593\u63a5\u5730\u5f71\u97ff\u6c23\u5019\u3002\u800c\u4f4d\u65bc\u5e73\u6d41\u5c64\u5167\u7684\u6c23\u61f8\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u786b\u9178\u548c\u6c34\uff0c\u6703\u4f7f\u5e73\u6d41\u5c64\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u81ed\u6c27\u6d1e\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92\u662f\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c59\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u74b0\u4fdd\u7f72\u5c0d\u7a7a\u6c23\u54c1\u8cea\u9810\u5831\u6240\u63a1\u7528\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6307\u6a19\uff08pollutants standards index, PSI\uff09\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u6c2e\u3001\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u53ca\u81ed\u6c27\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7b49\u6578\u503c\uff0c\u9084\u52a0\u4e0a\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\uff0c\u518d\u5206\u5225\u63db\u7b97\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u4e4b\u526f\u6307\u6a19\u503c\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u7576\u65e5\u5404\u526f\u6307\u6a19\u503c\u4e4b\u6700\u5927\u503c\u70ba\u8a72\u6e2c\u7ad9\u7576\u65e5\u4e4b\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c61\u67d3\u6307\u6a19\u503c\u3002\u800c\u74b0\u4fdd\u7f72\u65e9\u671f\u50c5\u6e2c\u91cf\u7e3d\u6c23\u61f8\u7c92\u5b50\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u589e\u52a0\u6e2c\u91cf\u76f4\u5f91 10 \u5fae\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8005\uff0c\u7a31 PM10\u3002\u8fd1\u4f86\u53c8\u589e\u52a0\u6e2c\u91cf\u76f4\u5f91 2.5 \u5fae\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684PM2.5\uff0c\u56e0 PM2.5 \u8f03 PM10 \u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u9ad4\u80ba\u90e8\uff0c\u5c0d\u5065\u5eb7\u5f71\u97ff\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u82e5\u5176\u4ed6\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u53c8\u9644\u8457\u5176\u4e0a\uff0c\u6703\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6c23\u61f8\u7c92\u5b50\u8207\u81ed\u6c27\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u7a7a\u6c23\u54c1\u8cea\u4e0d\u826f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599:<br \/>\n<\/strong>1.\u00a0\u8cf4\u65af\u7279(Reist, Parker C.)\u8457\uff0c\u912d\u798f\u7530\u3001\u5289\u5e0c\u5e73\u8b6f\u30022001\u3002\u300a\u5fae\u7c92\u5c0e\u8ad6\u300b(Aerosol science and technology.)\u3002\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u5b78\u8853\u8b6f\u8457\u300d\u3002\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u570b\u7acb\u7de8\u8b6f\u9928\u3002<br \/>\n2.\u00a0Seinfeld, John H., Spyros N Pandis, and NetLibrary Inc., eds. 1998. Atmospheric chemistry and physics from air pollution to climate change. Cambridge: MIT Press. New York: Wiley.<br \/>\n3.\u00a0\u9673\u6b63\u5e73\u3002\u3008\u6c23\u61f8\u7c92\u5b50\u3009\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u66f8\u30022010\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\u8b80\u53d6\u3002<a href=\"http:\/\/taiwanpedia.culture.tw\/web\/content?ID=3346\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/taiwanpedia.culture.tw\/web\/content?ID=3346<\/a>\u3002<br \/>\n4.\u00a0\u738b\u570b\u82f1\u3002\u3008\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c61\u67d3\u3009\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u66f8\u30022010\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\u8b80\u53d6\u3002<a href=\"http:\/\/taiwanpedia.culture.tw\/web\/content?ID=3342\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/taiwanpedia.culture.tw\/web\/content?ID=3342<\/a>\u3002<br \/>\n5.\u3008\u7a7a\u6c23\u54c1\u8cea\u76e3\u6e2c\u3009\u3002\u884c\u653f\u9662\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u7f72\uff0c\u300c\u74b0\u4fdd\u8cc7\u8a0a\u300d\u30022010\u5e749\u670816\u65e5\u8b80\u53d6\u3002<a href=\"http:\/\/taqm.epa.gov.tw\/emc\/default.aspx?mod=PsiAreaHourly\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/taqm.epa.gov.tw\/emc\/default.aspx?mod=PsiAreaHourly<\/a>\u3002<br \/>\n6.\u00a0GACP-Global Aerosol Climatology Project. <a href=\"http:\/\/gacp.giss.nasa.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/gacp.giss.nasa.gov<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92&#8211;\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u6210\u5206 \u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u9644\u5c6c\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b78\u79d1\u6d2a\u9038\u6587\u8001\u5e2b\/\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u5730&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[109,99,103],"tags":[978],"class_list":["post-23380","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earthscience00","category-earthscience04","category-earthscience04-04","tag-978","loop-entry","cat-109","cat-99","cat-103","no-thumbnail"],"views":16912,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23380","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23380"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23380\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":88676,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23380\/revisions\/88676"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}