{"id":22176,"date":"2011-03-23T14:59:40","date_gmt":"2011-03-23T06:59:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=22176"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:28:14","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:28:14","slug":"%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%8d%81%e5%b9%b4%e5%9b%9e%e6%9c%9b%ef%bc%884%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%8d%81%e5%b9%b4%e5%9b%9e%e6%9c%9b%ef%bc%884%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u79d1\u5b78\u5341\u5e74\u56de\u671b\uff084\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u79d1\u5b78\u5341\u5e74\u56de\u671b\uff084\uff09<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #008000\">\u77e5\u8b58\u901a\u8a0a\u8a55\u8ad6\u7b2c100\u671f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u5916\u884c\u661f\u4e0d\u518d\u7a00\u7f55<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 254px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a onfocus=\"undefined\" href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/100tenyears41.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border-right-width: 0px; margin: 5px 5px 5px 10px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" align=\"right\" src=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/100tenyears41_thumb.jpg\" width=\"244\" height=\"227\"><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e5d\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u7de8\u865f\u70baWASP-\u4e00\u4e03\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u5b83\u7e5e\u5176\u4e3b\u6052\u661f\u904b\u884c\u7684\u8ecc\u9053\u8207\u4e3b\u6052\u661f\u81ea\u8f49\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u76f8\u53cd\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u5916\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u53ea\u6709\u6700\u53e4\u602a\u7684\u884c\u661f\u624d\u80fd\u4e0a\u4e3b\u6d41\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u5982\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e5d\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u7de8\u865f\u70baWASP-\u4e00\u4e03\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u5b83\u7e5e\u5176\u4e3b\u6052\u661f\u904b\u884c\u7684\u8ecc\u9053\u8207\u4e3b\u6052\u661f\u81ea\u8f49\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u76f8\u53cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!--more--> 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#333333\">\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u884c\u661f\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u5df2\u7d93\u8feb\u4f7f\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u4fee\u6b63\u6709\u95dc\u884c\u661f\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7522\u751f\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u671f\u671b\u958b\u666e\u52d2\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u5e7e\u5e74\u88e1\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u5e7e\u500b\u985e\u4f3c\u5730\u7403\u7684\u884c\u661f\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u5982\u679c\u6216\u771f\u7684\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c07\u6700\u7d42\u8b49\u660e\u5e03\u9b6f\u8afe\u70ba\u4e4b\u72a7\u7272\u7684\u201c\u5b87\u5b99\u7121\u9650\u8aaa\u201d\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u3002<br \/><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"right\"><strong><span style=\"color: #333333\">\u2014\u2014\u5df4\u5854\u67e5\u723e\u5409\uff08Yudhijit Bhattacharjee\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78Santa Cruz\u5206\u6821\u6559\u6388\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u6797\u6f6e\u8a55\u8ad6<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u5426\u5b64\u55ae\u7121\u4f34\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7576\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u525b\u525b\u8b8a\u5f97\u6eab\u6696\u4e26\u9069\u5408\u4e9e\u7a69\u5206\u5b50\u81ea\u7d44\u88dd\uff0c\u8907\u88fd\uff0c\u4e26\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u5c31\u5ba3\u544a\u751f\u547d\u958b\u59cb\u8a95\u751f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u85cd\u8272\u7684\u661f\u7403\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u5011\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u6703\u60f3\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6d3b\u52d5\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8513\u5ef6\u5230\u6574\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u5047\u8a2d\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u6fc0\u52f5\u8457\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u5b5c\u5b5c\u4e0d\u5026\u5730\u5c0b\u627e\u5916\u661f\u751f\u547d\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u4eba\u985e\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u5c04\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u5230\u4e86\u706b\u661f\u6216\u8005\u8ddd\u96e2\u5730\u7403\u66f4\u9060\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ecd\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u73fe\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u751f\u547d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u78ba\u947f\u8b49\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u671f\u5f85\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ecc\u9053\u3001\u54c1\u8cea\u3001\u534a\u5f91\u548c\u5730\u7403\u53ef\u6bd4\u7684\u884c\u661f\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u884c\u661f\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u5b9c\u5c45\u884c\u661f\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6839\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u7a4d\u7d2f\u7684\u5e38\u8b58\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7269\u7406\u689d\u4ef6\u662f\u78b3\u57fa\u751f\u547d\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u5c0b\u627e\u5b9c\u5c45\u884c\u661f\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u201c\u751f\u547d\u6a19\u8a18\u7269\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0b\u627e\u548c\u8868\u5fb5\u7cfb\u5916\u884c\u661f\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u652f\u3002\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5927\u6279\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u6578\u5b78\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u3001\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u3001\u661f\u9ad4\u5b78\u5404\u500b\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u8de8\u5730\u57df\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u975e\u5e38\u983b\u7e41\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9084\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5c40\u9650\u65bc\u5929\u6587\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u66f4\u591a\u53ca\u6642\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8cc7\u91d1\u7528\u65bc\u652f\u63f4\u5100\u5668\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\u4ee5\u53ca\u5be6\u9a57\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u7406\u8ad6\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u79d1\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u4ee4\u4eba\u632f\u596e\u7684\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u570b\u5bb6\u5929\u6587\u81fa\u5357\u7f8e\u89c0\u6e2c\u7ad9\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u674e\u91d1\u589e\u8a55\u8ad6<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u5f9e\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e94\u5e74\u745e\u58eb\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\u7b2c\u4e00\u9846\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u5916\u884c\u661f\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u7cfb\u5916\u884c\u661f\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u5c55\u8fc5\u731b\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u5df2\u63a2\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u7cfb\u5916\u884c\u661f\u5df2\u9054\u4e94\u767e\u500b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u500b\u6578\u91cf\u9084\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u52a0\u7576\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u63a2\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u7cfb\u5916\u884c\u661f\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u662f\u6c23\u614b\u5927\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7cfb\u5916\u884c\u661f\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u5df2\u7d93\u7d66\u76f8\u95dc\u9818\u57df\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u548c\u7406\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u985e\u592a\u967d\u884c\u661f\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u53ca\u5176\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u5e36\u4f86\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u671f\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u63a2\u6e2c\u6280\u8853\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u548c\u63a2\u6e2c\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u4e0d\u65b7\u9769\u65b0\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c07\u4f86\u5373\u6709\u671b\u63a2\u6e2c\u5230\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u5730\u7403\u7684\u7cfb\u5916\u884c\u661f\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u767c\u708e\u9732\u51fa\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u4e00\u9762<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 254px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a onfocus=\"undefined\" href=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/100tenyears42.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border-right-width: 0px; margin: 5px 10px 5px 5px; display: inline; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" align=\"left\" src=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/100tenyears42_thumb.jpg\" width=\"244\" height=\"196\"><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5118\u7ba1\u662f\u816b\u7624\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u5f15\u767c\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5468\u570d\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u708e\u75c7\u5e6b\u5fd9\u8a98\u5c0e\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u764c\u8b8a\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u5ee3\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\uff1a\u767c\u708e\u662f\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u6bba\u6b7b\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u764c\u75c7\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u548c\u80a5\u80d6\u75c7\u3001\u963f\u723e\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u6c0f\u75c5\u3001\u52d5\u8108\u786c\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578\u8207\u708e\u75c7\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u767c\u708e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ea\u662f\u52a0\u91cd\u75be\u75c5\u800c\u4e26\u975e\u75c5\u56e0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u88e1\u767c\u8868\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u816b\u7624\u548c\u767c\u708e\u75c7\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u88fd\u9020\u707d\u96e3\uff1a\u816b\u7624\u626d\u66f2\u5065\u5eb7\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7d44\u7e54\u4fee\u5fa9\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4fc3\u9032\u7d30\u80de\u589e\u6b96\u548c\u8840\u7ba1\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e86\u764c\u75c7\u64f4\u6563\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u662f\u816b\u7624\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u5f15\u767c\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5468\u570d\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u708e\u75c7\u5e6b\u5fd9\u8a98\u5c0e\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u764c\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u764c\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u51fa\u73fe\u708e\u75c7\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u81f3\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u8207\u708e\u75c7\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u75c5\u56e0\u4e00\u6a23\uff1a\u7d44\u7e54\u640d\u50b7\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u75be\u75c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u708e\u75c7\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u66f4\u70ba\u795e\u79d8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u795e\u7d93\u9000\u884c\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u88cf\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u56e0\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u4e1f\u5931\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u640d\u50b7\uff0c\u6703\u523a\u6fc0\u708e\u75c7\uff0c\u708e\u75c7\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u63a8\u52d5\u2161\u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7684\u5169\u500b\u6210\u5206\uff1a\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u62b5\u6297\u548c\u7522\u751f\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u7684\u80f0\u817a\u03b2\u7d30\u80de\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333333\"><\/span><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333333\">\u8abf\u7bc0\u8207\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u708e\u75c7\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u9084\u662f\u500b\u672a\u77e5\u6578\u3002\u5728\u708e\u75c7\u8ddf\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u73a9\u6349\u8ff7\u85cf\u9019\u9ebc\u4e45\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u8ddf\u8e64\u4e00\u500b\u63a5\u4e00\u500b\u7684\u7dda\u7d22\uff0c\u5118\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u9818\u5148\u4e00\u6b65\u53ca\u6642\u767c\u73fe\u9700\u8981\u6ec5\u6389\u7684\u706b\u3002<br \/><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"right\"><strong><span style=\"color: #333333\">\u2014\u2014\u5b54\u6c81-\u5f17\u862d\u514b\u723e\uff08Jennifer 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