{"id":19081,"date":"2011-01-05T16:20:32","date_gmt":"2011-01-05T08:20:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=19081"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:29:37","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:29:37","slug":"%e5%8f%a4%e5%85%b8%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%b8%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%b7%e5%8f%b2-%e3%80%88history-of-classical-dynamic%e3%80%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e5%8f%a4%e5%85%b8%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%b8%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%b7%e5%8f%b2-%e3%80%88history-of-classical-dynamic%e3%80%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u53e4\u5178\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u6b77\u53f2 \u3008History of Classical Dynamic\u3009"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u53e4\u5178\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u6b77\u53f2 \u3008History of Classical Dynamic\u3009<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u5973\u5b50\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u4e8e\u66c9\u5e73\u8001\u5e2b\/\u570b\u7acb\u5f70\u5316\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u6d2a\u9023\u8f1d\u6559\u6388\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f<br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u53e4\u5178\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u6b77\u53f2(\u4e00)\uff1a\u53e4\u4ee3<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5e0c\u81d8\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e9e\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\uff08Aristotle\uff09\u5728\u5167\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u5617\u8a66\u4ee5\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u539f\u7406\u89e3\u91cb\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u4e9e\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u300cOn the Heavens\u300d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u88e1\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u7269\u9ad4\u90fd\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u300c\u91cd\u91cf\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u6703\u7522\u751f\u8da8\u5411\u65bc\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u4f4d\u7f6e\u300d\u7684\u50be\u5411\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u66fe\u932f\u8aa4\u65b7\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u82e5\u70ba\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u5169\u500d\uff0c\u90a3\u524d\u8005\u5f9e\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u843d\u4e0b\u5230\u5730\u9762\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5247\u6703\u662f\u5f8c\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u7531\u65bc\u4e9e\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u76f8\u4fe1\u908f\u8f2f\u91cd\u65bc\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5176\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u76f4\u5230\u5e7e\u767e\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u900f\u904e\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u529b\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u300cOn the Heavens\u300d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u88e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u548c\u300c\u65bd\u529b\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5340\u5225\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u63a8\u8ad6\uff0c\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u9ad4\u4e0d\u6703\u81ea\u5df1\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u9ede\u79fb\u5230\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u9ede\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u72c0\u614b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u9ad4\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u6c38\u4e45\u4fdd\u6301\u975c\u6b62\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5916\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u7121\u6b62\u76e1\u5730\u904b\u52d5\uff1b\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u9ad4\u4e0d\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u72c0\u614b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u88ab\u9664\u53bb\uff0c\u7269\u9ad4\u5c07\u6703\u505c\u6b62\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e9e\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u7b97\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u6700\u5148\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u6163\u6027\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e9e\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u5b78\u6d3e\u7684\u4eba\u91dd\u5c0d\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5f13\u7bad\u96e2\u958b\u5f13\u5f8c\u4ecd\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u524d\u9032\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5f13\u7bad\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u524d\u9032\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u771f\u7a7a\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u5f13\u7bad\u5f8c\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7a2e\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u6574\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e9e\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u57fa\u65bc\u76f8\u4fe1\u5929\u9ad4\u662f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6709\u4f86\u81ea\u90a3\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u53e4\u5178\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u6b77\u53f2(\u4e8c)\uff1a\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>11 \u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u963f\u723e\u6bd4\u9b6f\u5c3c\uff08al-Biruni\uff09\u5c07\u5be6\u9a57\u79d1\u5b78\u6cd5\u5f15\u5165\u529b\u5b78\u3002\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5728\u5e7e\u4f4d\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u6216\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u4e0b\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8207\u529b\u5b78\u76f8\u95dc\u4f46\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6163\u6027\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0d\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u725b\u9813\u7b2c\u4e00\u904b\u52d5\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1b\u7531\u4f0a\u672c\u2027\u6d77\u8cfd\u59c6\uff08Ibn al-Haytham\uff0cAlhacen\uff09\u548c\u4f0a\u672c\u2027\u897f\u90a3\uff08Ibn Sina\uff0cAvicenna\u963f\u7dad\u68ee\u7d0d\uff09\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u52d5\u91cf\uff0d\u4e5f\u5c6c\u65bc\u725b\u9813\u7b2c\u4e8c\u904b\u52d5\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f0a\u672c\u2027\u897f\u90a3\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7269\u9ad4\u88ab\u62cb\u51fa\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u671d\u88ab\u62cb\u51fa\u65b9\u5411\u5faa\u76f4\u7dda\u8ecc\u8de1\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u672a\u812b\u96e2\u4e9e\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff1bHibat Allah Abu&#8217;l-Barakat al-Baghdaadi \u63d0\u51fa\u529b\u548c\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u53e4\u5178\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u7406\uff0c\u7e7c\u800c\u9810\u544a\u4e86\u725b\u9813\u7b2c\u4e8c\u904b\u52d5\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u7522\u751f\uff1b\u4f0a\u672c\u2027\u5df4\u54f2\uff08Ibn Bajjah\uff0cAvempace\u963f\u97cb\u59c6\u5e15\u65af\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u53cd\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u9810\u544a\u4e86\u725b\u9813\u7b2c\u4e09\u904b\u52d5\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u7522\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u725b\u9813\u7684\u842c\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6709\u662f\u7531 Ja&#8217;far Muhammad ibn M\u016bs\u0101 ibn Sh\u0101kir\u3001\u4f0a\u672c\u2027\u6d77\u8cfd\u59c6\uff08Ibn al-Haytham\uff09\u3001\u82b1\u62c9\u5b50\u5bc6\uff08al-Khwarizmi\uff09\u4e09\u4f4d\u5148\u8da8\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u7522\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5927\u5bb6\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u5229\u7528\u6578\u5b78\u904b\u7b97\u8655\u7406\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u8207\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c0d\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u963f\u7dad\u68ee\u7d0d\uff08Avicenna\uff09\u53ca\u4f0a\u672c\u2027\u5df4\u54f2\uff08Ibn Bajjah\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u81ea\u7531\u843d\u9ad4\u3001\u659c\u9762\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u62cb\u5c04\u9ad4\u7b49\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e26\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u7b49\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u898f\u5f8b\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u8fd1\u4ee3\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u53e4\u5178\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u6b77\u53f2(\u4e09)\uff1a\u8fd1\u4ee3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u76f4\u5230\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u2027\u4f3d\u5229\u840a\uff08Galileo Galilei\uff09\u5229\u7528\u5929\u6587\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u9032\u884c\u89c0\u6e2c\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u5929\u9ad4\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3001\u4e0d\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u6240\u69cb\u6210\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u7684\u65e5\u5fc3\u5047\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u76f8\u4fe1\u5730\u7403\u4e5f\u8207\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u661f\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4e00\u6a23\u662f\u7e5e\u8457\u592a\u967d\u65cb\u8f49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u8457\u540d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u843d\u9ad4\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u5169\u500b\u7832\u5f48\u822c\u7684\u7403\u9ad4\u7531\u6bd4\u85a9\u659c\u5854\u4e0a\u4e1f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u90fd\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u540c\u6642\u5230\u9054\u5730\u9762\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u53d7\u5230\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u78ba\u5be6\u66fe\u5728\u659c\u9762\u4e0a\u900f\u904e\u6efe\u52d5\u7684\u7403\u9032\u884c\u6163\u6027\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u904b\u52d5\u4e5f\u900f\u904e\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u52a0\u4ee5\u5370\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u9ad4\u6703\u5782\u76f4\u843d\u4e0b\u5230\u5730\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u6c34\u5e73\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u7403\u7b49\u901f\u65cb\u8f49\u6642\uff0c\u7269\u9ad4\u4ecd\u7136\u6703\u5728\u91cd\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u843d\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u5730\uff0c\u7b49\u901f\u904b\u52d5\u5728\u505c\u6b62\u72c0\u614b\u662f\u5f88\u96e3\u5340\u5225\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u827e\u85a9\u514b\u2027\u725b\u9813\uff08Isaac Newton\uff09\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e09\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u904b\u52d5\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08\u6163\u6027\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3001\u725b\u9813\u7b2c\u4e8c\u904b\u52d5\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u8207\u53cd\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\uff09\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8b49\u660e\u9019\u4e9b\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u666e\u901a\u7269\u9ad4\u8207\u5929\u9ad4\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u725b\u9813\u548c\u4ed6\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u9664\u4e86\u60e0\u66f4\u65af Christiaan Huygens \u4f8b\u5916\uff09\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u53e4\u5178\u529b\u5b78\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u5168\u90e8\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5149\uff08\u4ee5\u5e7e\u4f55\u5149\u5b78\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\u3002\u725b\u9813\u63d0\u51fa\u725b\u9813\u74b0\uff08Newton&#8217;s rings\uff09\u7406\u8ad6\u6642\uff0c\u672a\u63d0\u5230\u6ce2\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5fae\u7c92\u6703\u88ab\u6539\u8b8a\u6216\u8005\u88ab\u73bb\u7483\u523a\u6fc0\u800c\u7522\u751f\u5171\u9cf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c07\u4e00\u584a\u5e73\u51f8\u900f\u93e1\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u584a\u5e73\u9762\u900f\u93e1\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c07\u55ae\u8272\u5149\u76f4\u5c04\u5411\u51f8\u93e1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u500b\u5713\u74b0\u689d\u7d0b\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u7a7a\u6c23\u5c04\u5165\u5e73\u51f8\u900f\u93e1\u6642\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u5149\u6709\u76f8\u4f4d\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u60e0\u66f4\u65af\u5247\u63d0\u51fa\u5149\u6ce2\u52d5\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u6bcf\u500b\u53d7\u6fc0\u5fae\u7c92\u90fd\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u7403\u5f62\u5b50\u6ce2\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u7fa4\u5fae\u7c92 \u96d6\u7136\u672c\u8eab\u4e26\u4e0d\u524d\u9032\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u540c\u6642\u50b3\u64ad\u5411\u56db\u9762\u516b\u65b9\u884c\u9032\u7684\u8108\u885d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5149\u675f\u5f7c\u6b64\u4ea4\u53c9\u800c\u4e0d\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u7528\u5e7e\u4f55\u4f5c\u5716\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u5149\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u3001\u6298\u5c04\u7b49\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u725b\u9813\u4e5f\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u5fae\u7a4d\u5206\u7b49\u8207\u53e4\u5178\u529b\u5b78\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u8a08\u7b97\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332\uff08Gottfried Leibniz\uff09\u7368\u7acb\u65bc\u725b\u9813\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u767c\u660e\u5305\u62ec\u5c0e\u6578\u8207\u7a4d\u5206\u7b49\u7b26\u865f\u76f4\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\u4ecd\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u725b\u9813\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u91dd\u5c0d\u76f8\u95dc\u554f\u984c\u91cd\u65b0\u5f62\u5851\u4e26\u5617\u8a66\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u7531 1788 \u5e74\u4e00\u4f4d\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\uff0d\u6cd5\u862d\u897f\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u62c9\u683c\u6717\u65e5\uff08Joseph Louis Lagrange\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u900f\u904e\u6700\u5c0f\u8def\u5f91\u63d0\u51fa\u89e3\u6790\u529b\u5b78\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u8b8a\u5206\u6cd5\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u800c\u5a01\u5ec9\u2027\u7f85\u6069\u2027\u6f22\u7c73\u6566\uff08William Rowan Hamilton\uff09\u5728 1833 \u5e74\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u95e1\u8ff0\u4e86\u62c9\u683c\u6717\u65e5\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u529b\u5b78\u3002\u6f22\u7c73\u6566\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u5728\u5b83\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u66f4\u5fb9\u5e95\u8aaa\u660e\u90a3\u4e9b\u53e4\u5178\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8207\u52d5\u91cf\u63cf\u8ff0\u6cd5\u8aaa\u660e\u6700\u5c0f\u4f5c\u7528\u91cf\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5176\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u96d6\u7136\u8207\u91cf\u5b50\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7cbe\u78ba\u610f\u6db5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u53e4\u5178\u529b\u5b78\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u80fd\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u300c\u53e4\u5178\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u300d\u5982\u96fb\u52d5\u5b78\u548c\u71b1\u529b\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u76f8\u5bb9\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4ecd\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u4e9b\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230 19 \u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u4e2d\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u8207\u53e4\u5178\u71b1\u529b\u5b78\u9023\u7d50\u6642\uff0c\u53e4\u5178\u529b\u5b78\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u4f6f\u8b2c\uff08\u71b5\u6df7\u5408\u4e0d\u9023\u7e8c\u7279\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u5be6\u9a57\u9054\u5230\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u6c34\u6e96\uff0c\u53e4\u5178\u529b\u5b78\u5df2\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\uff08\u5728\u539f\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u8f3b\u5c04\u662f\u5448\u73fe\u7dda\u72c0\u5149\u8b5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f \u9023\u7e8c\u5149\u8b5c\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u63a5\u8fd1\u539f\u5b50\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u72c0\u6cc1\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u627e\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6a23\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u53e4\u5178\u96fb\u78c1\u5b78\u548c\u53e4\u5178\u529b\u5b78\u5728\u5750\u6a19\u8f49\u8b8a\u4e0b\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u7e7c\u800c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\uff0c\u53e4\u5178\u529b\u5b78\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u8207\u53e4\u5178\u96fb\u78c1\u5b78\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u53e4\u5178\u529b\u5b78\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u7262\u7262\u5d4c\u5165\u5728\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u4e2d\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cf\u5b50\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de8\u5927\u7c92\u5b50\u7121\u6cd5\u7528\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53e4\u5178\u529b\u5b78\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u9748\u611f\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u53e4\u5178\u529b\u5b78\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u76f8\u7a7a\u9593\uff08phase space\uff09\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u8f9b\u6d41\u5f62\uff08symplectic manifold\uff09\u52a0\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\uff08\u9918\u5207\u53e2 cotangent bundle \u78ba\u5be6\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8f9b\u62d3\u64b2\uff08\u6216\u8f9b\u5e7e\u4f55 symplectic topology\uff09\u4e5f\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6f22\u7c73\u6566\uff08Hamiltonian\uff09\u529b\u5b78\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8b70\u984c\u4e2d\u6240\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 1980 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5c0d\u6578\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u5bcc\u9952\u7684\u6642\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong>History of classical mechanics ( <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_classical_mechanics\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_classical_mechanics<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u53e4\u5178\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u6b77\u53f2 \u3008History of Classical Dynamic\u3009 \u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u5973\u5b50\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u4e8e&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,107,3],"tags":[2019],"class_list":["post-19081","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-physics01-04","category-physics00","category-physics01","tag-2019","loop-entry","cat-7","cat-107","cat-3","no-thumbnail"],"views":6636,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19081","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19081"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19081\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":89018,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19081\/revisions\/89018"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19081"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19081"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19081"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}