{"id":16700,"date":"2010-12-02T16:59:40","date_gmt":"2010-12-02T08:59:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=16700"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:30:38","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:30:38","slug":"%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%b8%e7%a4%ba%e7%af%84%e5%af%a6%e9%a9%97%ef%bc%9a%e6%bf%be%e7%b4%99%e9%9b%bb%e6%b1%a0the-paper-battery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%b8%e7%a4%ba%e7%af%84%e5%af%a6%e9%a9%97%ef%bc%9a%e6%bf%be%e7%b4%99%e9%9b%bb%e6%b1%a0the-paper-battery\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5316\u5b78\u793a\u7bc4\u5be6\u9a57\uff1a\u6ffe\u7d19\u96fb\u6c60(The Paper Battery)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5316\u5b78\u793a\u7bc4\u5be6\u9a57\uff1a\u6ffe\u7d19\u96fb\u6c60(The Paper Battery)
\n<\/span>\u6843\u5712\u7e23\u79c1\u7acb\u5fa9\u65e6\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u79d1\u9673\u6dd1\u5a9b\u8001\u5e2b\/\u570b\u7acb\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u9673\u85f9\u7136\u535a\u58eb\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u92c5\u9285\u96fb\u6c60\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u662f\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e0a\u5230\u6c27\u5316\u9084\u539f\u53cd\u61c9\u4e2d\u96fb\u5316\u5b78\u90e8\u4efd\u6700\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u52a0\u6df1\u540c\u5b78\u5c0d\u92c5\u9285\u96fb\u6c60\u539f\u7406\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u548c\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u5668\u6750\u642c\u51fa\u4f86\u505a\u4e00\u6b21\u7d66\u5b78\u751f\u770b\u4e00\u904d\u3002\u4f46\u5c0d\u8001\u5e2b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\u7684\u793a\u7bc4\u5be6\u9a57\u9700\u8981\u6e96\u5099\u642c\u52d5\u73bb\u7483\u5668\u6750\u4ee5\u53ca\u5be6\u9a57\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u7531\u8001\u5e2b\u793a\u7bc4\u7d66\u5b78\u751f\u770b\uff0c\u5c0d\u5e2b\u751f\u96d9\u65b9\u4f86\u8aaa\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5229\u7528\u7c21\u4fbf\u7684\u6ffe\u7d19\u96fb\u6c60\uff0c\u4ee5\u92c5\u7247\u53ca\u9285\u7247\u70ba\u96fb\u6975\uff0c\u786b\u9178\u92c5\u6eb6\u6db2\u53ca\u786b\u9178\u9285\u6eb6\u6db2\u70ba\u53cd\u61c9\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u785d\u9178\u9240\u6eb6\u6db2\u70ba\u96fb\u89e3\u6db2\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5c07\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u806f\u7d50\u7c21\u5316\u6210\u5438\u6eff\u53cd\u61c9\u6eb6\u6db2\u8207\u96fb\u89e3\u6db2\u7684\u6ffe\u7d19\u76f8\u758a\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u65bc\u793a\u7bc4\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u540c\u6642\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u8ddf\u8457\u5728\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6ffe\u7d19\u96fb\u6c60\u8b93\u8001\u5e2b\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7c21\u4fbf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u793a\u7bc4\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u4e32\u806f\u548c\u4e26\u806f\uff0c\u9806\u4fbf\u8907\u7fd2\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u6b63\u6975\u3001\u8ca0\u6975\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c07\u96fb\u6c60\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u9b27\u9418\u4e0a\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u9b27\u9418\u97ff\u5594\uff01<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5be6\u9a57\u76ee\u7684\uff1a<\/span>
\n1. \u4e86\u89e3\u6c27\u5316\u9084\u539f\u53cd\u61c9\u539f\u7406\u3002
\n2. \u4e86\u89e3\u96fb\u6c60\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\n3. \u4e86\u89e3\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\u96fb\u6c60\uff08\u92c5\u9285\u96fb\u6c60\uff09\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5be6\u9a57\u539f\u7406\uff1a<\/span>
\n\u5728\u6d78\u6ce1\u786b\u9178\u9285\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u6ffe\u7d19\u53ca\u6d78\u6ce1\u786b\u9178\u92c5\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u6ffe\u7d19\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u593e\u4e00\u5f35\u98fd\u542b\u785d\u9178\u9240\u7684\u6ffe\u7d19\u3002\u5c07\u92c5\u7247\u53ca\u9285\u7247\u76f8\u5c0d\u5206\u5225\u8cbc\u8fd1\u6ffe\u7d19\u5c64\u7684\u5916\u5074\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u4e8c\u6975\u3002\u7528\u8a72\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u4f86\u9a45\u52d5\u99ac\u9054\u6216\u9ede\u4eae\u5c0f\u71c8\u6ce1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f0f\u7279\u96fb\u6c60(Voltaic pile)\u7684\u6539\u826f\u7248\u2500\u2500\u300c\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\u96fb\u6c60(Daniel cell)\u300d
\n\u4f0f\u7279\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7f3a\u9ede\u70ba\uff1a\u9285\u7247\u8868\u9762\u9644\u8457\u6c2b\u6c23\u6ce1\u6cab\u6642\uff0c\u6c2b\u96e2\u5b50\u63a5\u53d7\u96fb\u5b50\u80fd\u529b\u5c31\u6703\u9010\u6f38\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u96fb\u6d41\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\uff08\u6b64\u73fe\u8c61\u53c8\u7a31\u300c\u5206\u6975\u300d\uff09\u3002\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u300c\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\u300d\u5c07\u92c5\u3001\u9285\u5206\u5225\u653e\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u96fb\u89e3\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u7814\u767c\u51fa\u300c\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\u96fb\u6c60\u300d\uff0c\u5f4c\u88dc\u4e86\u4f0f\u7279\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

\u92c5\u9285\u96fb\u6c60\uff08\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\u96fb\u6c60\uff09\u7684\u88dd\u7f6e\u8207\u53cd\u61c9
\n\u92c5\u9285\u96fb\u6c60\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u5169\u500b\u71d2\u676f\u3001\u92c5\u7247\u3001\u9285\u7247\u3001\u9e7d\u6a4b\u548c\u5c0e\u7dda\uff08\u5716\u4e00\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u92c5\u7247\u653e\u51fa\u96fb\u5b50\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u6210\u92c5\u96e2\u5b50\u9032\u5165\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u3002\u96fb\u5b50\u7d93\u7531\u5916\u96fb\u8def\u5230\u9054\u9285\u7247\u3002\u9285\u7247\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53ea\u662f\u50b3\u905e\u96fb\u5b50\u7d66\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u9285\u96e2\u5b50\uff0c\u9285\u96e2\u5b50\u63a5\u53d7\u96fb\u5b50\u5f8c\u9084\u539f\u6210\u9285\u5143\u7d20\u6c88\u6fb1\u5728\u9285\u7247\u4e0a\u3002\u5176\u6b63\u8ca0\u6975\u767c\u751f\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n\u8ca0\u6975\uff1aZn<\/em> \u2192 Zn<\/em>2+<\/sup>+ 2e<\/em>–<\/sup>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u92c5\u91cb\u653e\u5169\u500b\u96fb\u5b50\u6210\u70ba\u92c5\u96e2\u5b50
\n\u6b63\u6975\uff1aCu<\/em>2+<\/sup> \u2192 Cu<\/em> + 2e<\/em>–<\/sup>\u00a0 \u00a0\u9285\u96e2\u5b50\u63a5\u53d7\u5169\u500b\u96fb\u5b50\u6210\u70ba\u9285
\n\u7e3d\u53cd\u61c9\uff1aZn<\/em> + Cu<\/em>2+<\/sup> \u2192Zn<\/em>2+<\/sup> + Cu<\/em><\/p>\n

\u9e7d\u6a4b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5e73\u8861\u96fb\u8377\uff0c\u8b93\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4fdd\u6301\u96fb\u4e2d\u6027\u3002\u8ca0\u6975\u53cd\u61c9\u4e2d\uff0c\u92c5\u96e2\u5b50\u6703\u9032\u5165\u5de6\u908a\u7684\u71d2\u676f\uff0c\u8b93\u6b63\u96e2\u5b50\u8b8a\u591a\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u9e7d\u6a4b\u4e2d\u7684\u8ca0\u96e2\u5b50(NO3<\/sub>2-<\/sup>)\u5c31\u6703\u9032\u5165\u5de6\u908a\u7684\u71d2\u676f\u5e73\u8861\u96fb\u8377\u3002\u540c\u6642\u6b63\u6975\u53cd\u61c9\u4e2d\uff0c\u9285\u96e2\u5b50\u8b8a\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u9e7d\u6a4b\u4e2d\u7684\u6b63\u96e2\u5b50(K+<\/sup>)\u5c31\u6703\u9032\u5165\u53f3\u908a\u7684\u71d2\u676f\u5e73\u8861\u96fb\u8377\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u6b63\u8ca0\u6975\u71d2\u676f\u548c\u9e7d\u6a4b\u5c31\u90fd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u96fb\u4e2d\u6027\uff0c\u8b93\u53cd\u61c9\u80fd\u6301\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u3002
\n\u00a0 \u00a0
\n\u4e00\u500b\u92c5\u9285\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u96fb\u58d3\u5927\u7d041.1V\uff0c\u800c\u9b27\u9418\u7d04\u9700\u89811.5\u4f0f\u7279\u7684\u96fb\u58d3\uff0c\u6545\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u4e32\u9023\u5169\u500b\u96fb\u6c60\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u5fa9\u7fd2\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u4e32\u4e26\u806f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5be6\u9a57\u5100\u5668\u53ca\u85e5\u54c1\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\n\u56db\u3001\u5be6\u9a57\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/span>
\n1. \u7528\u7802\u7d19\u4ed4\u7d30\u78e8\u5149\u505a\u96fb\u6975\u7684\u9285\u7247\u53ca\u92c5\u7247\u3002
\n2. \u914d\u88fd1 M\u7684\u786b\u9178\u9285\u6eb6\u6db2\u30011 M\u7684\u786b\u9178\u92c5\u6eb6\u6db2\u3001\u53ca5%\u785d\u9178\u9240\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002
\n3. \u5c07\u6ffe\u7d19\u526a\u6210\u8207\u9285\u7247\u53ca\u92c5\u7247\u76f8\u540c\u5927\u5c0f
\n4. \u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u6ffe\u7d19\u96fb\u6c60\u9700\u8981\uff1a\u6d78\u900f\u786b\u9178\u9285\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u6ffe\u7d193\u5f35\u3001\u6d78\u900f\u786b\u9178\u92c5\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u6ffe\u7d193\u5f35\u3001\u6d78\u900f\u785d\u9178\u9240\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u6ffe\u7d191\u5f35\u3002
\n5. \u92c5\u7247\u4e0a\u4f9d\u6b21\u653e\u7f6e\u6d78\u900f\u786b\u9178\u92c5\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u6ffe\u7d193\u5f35\u3001\u6d78\u900f\u785d\u9178\u9240\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u6ffe\u7d191\u5f35\u3001\u6d78\u900f\u786b\u9178\u9285\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u6ffe\u7d193\u5f35\uff0c\u6700\u4e0a\u9762\u92ea\u9285\u7247\u3002
\n6. \u7528\u6a61\u76ae\u7b4b\u5c07\u96fb\u6975\u5169\u7aef\u6346\u7dca\u3002\u9285\u7247\u7684\u4e00\u7aef\u6a61\u76ae\u7b4b\u4e0a\u7e8f\u7e5e5~8\u5708\u9802\u90e8\u5df2\u7528\u7802\u7d19\u78e8\u6389\u7684\u7d55\u7de3\u5c64\u7684\u6f06\u5305\u7dda\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u50b3\u905e\u6d41\u5165\u8ca0\u6975\u7684\u96fb\u6d41\u3002\u92c5\u7247\u7684\u4e00\u7aef\u6a61\u76ae\u7b4b\u4e0a\u7e8f\u7e5e5~8\u5708\u982d\u90e8\u5df2\u7528\u7802\u7d19\u78e8\u6389\u7684\u7d55\u7de3\u5c64\u7684\u6f06\u5305\u7dda\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u50b3\u905e\u6d41\u5165\u6b63\u6975\u7684\u96fb\u6d41\u3002
\n7. \u6574\u500b\u96fb\u6c60\u7528\u5851\u81a0\u888b\u5305\u88dd\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u6ef2\u900f\u5728\u6ffe\u7d19\u5167\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u6ef2\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u6ffe\u7d19\u96fb\u6c60\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5be6\u9a57\u7167\u7247\uff1a<\/span>
\n1. \u88c1\u526a\u6ffe\u7d19<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a>2. \u4ee5\u6eb6\u6db2\u6ffe\u7d19\u6d78\u6ce1<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

3. \u6d78\u6ce1\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u6ffe\u7d19<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

4. \u5c07\u7d44\u88dd\u597d\u7684\u96fb\u6c60\u63a5\u81f3\u9b27\u9418\u6e2c\u8a66\u770b\u770b\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u5be6\u7528
\n\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a
\n<\/strong>1. \u5de6\u5377\u5065\u7537\u7de8\u8457\uff0c\u856d\u884d\u7e41\u3001\u9ec3\u745e\u91d1 \u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u611b\u4e0a\u5316\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u8ab2\uff08\u4e0b\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c16\u9801\u81f3\u7b2c17\u9801\uff0c\u4e16\u8302\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2005.07.14\u3002
\n2.\u3008\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u6b77\u53f2 –\u96fb\u5668\u88fd\u54c1\u8207\u96fb\u6c60\u4e4b\u9032\u5316\u3009\uff0c\u860b\u679c\u6578\u4f4d\u7db2\uff0c2007\u3002
\n\u00a0 \u00a0http:\/\/www.fuji.com.tw\/shownews.asp?RecordNo=1361<\/a>
\n3. \u912d\u5fd7\u9d6c\u8001\u5e2b \u7de8\u88fd\uff0c\u3008\u96fb\u5316\u5b78–\u96fb\u6c60\u8207\u96fb\u89e3\uff1a\u92c5\u9285\u96fb\u6c60\u3001\u4e7e\u96fb\u6c60\u3001\u925b\u84c4\u96fb\u6c60\u3001\u96fb\u89e3\u8207\u96fb\u934d\u3009\uff0c2007.03.10\u3002
\n\u00a0 \u00a0http:\/\/home.lsjh.tp.edu.tw\/jjpong\/podcast\/elec_chem.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5316\u5b78\u793a\u7bc4\u5be6\u9a57\uff1a\u6ffe\u7d19\u96fb\u6c60(The Paper Battery) \u6843\u5712\u7e23\u79c1\u7acb\u5fa9\u65e6\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u79d1\u9673\u6dd1\u5a9b\u8001\u5e2b\/\u570b\u7acb\u53f0\u7063…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[108,79,77],"tags":[11055,1479,238],"class_list":["post-16700","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chemistry00","category-chemistry08-02","category-chemistry08","tag-11055","tag-1479","tag-238","loop-entry","cat-108","cat-79","cat-77","no-thumbnail"],"views":15720,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16700","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16700"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16700\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":89266,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16700\/revisions\/89266"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16700"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}