{"id":14212,"date":"2010-11-02T03:00:24","date_gmt":"2010-11-01T19:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=14212"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:31:05","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:31:05","slug":"%e7%b0%a1%e5%96%ae%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%b8%e9%8d%b5%e7%b5%90%e6%a6%82%e5%bf%b5chemical-bond","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e7%b0%a1%e5%96%ae%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%b8%e9%8d%b5%e7%b5%90%e6%a6%82%e5%bf%b5chemical-bond\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7c21\u55ae\u5316\u5b78\u9375\u7d50\u6982\u5ff5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7c21\u55ae\u5316\u5b78\u9375\u7d50\u6982\u5ff5 (Chemical Bond)
\n<\/span>\u81fa\u5317\u7e23\u79c1\u7acb\u6de1\u6c5f\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u79d1\u8cf4\u4ead\u541f\u8001\u5e2b\/\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u9673\u85f9\u7136\u535a\u58eb\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f
\n<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u539f\u5b50\u8207\u539f\u5b50\u3001\u96e2\u5b50\u8207\u96e2\u5b50\u9593\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u5171\u7528\u96fb\u5b50\u6216\u96fb\u8377\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u5316\u5b78\u9375(chemical bond)\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5316\u5b78\u9375\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u96e2\u5b50\u9375\u3001\u5171\u50f9\u9375\u53ca\u91d1\u5c6c\u9375\u4e09\u7a2e\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u96e2\u5b50\u9375(Ionic Bonding)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5e36\u76f8\u53cd\u96fb\u8377\u7684\u967d\u96e2\u5b50\u8207\u9670\u96e2\u5b50\u4ee5\u5eab\u4f96\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7522\u751f\u9375\u7d50\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u96e2\u5b50\u9375\u3002
\n\u5169\u500b\u96fb\u8ca0\u5ea6\u76f8\u5dee\u6975\u5927\u7684\u539f\u5b50\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u91d1\u5c6c\u5143\u7d20\u8207\u975e\u91d1\u5c6c\u5143\u7d20\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6c2f\u548c\u9209\uff0c\u96fb\u8ca0\u5ea6\u5927\u7684\u6c2f\u6703\u5f9e\u96fb\u8ca0\u5ea6\u5c0f\u7684\u9209\u6436\u8d70\u4e00\u500b\u96fb\u5b50\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7a69\u5b9aCl– <\/sup>\u548c Na+<\/sup>\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u518d\u4ee5\u5eab\u4f96\u975c\u96fb\u529b\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u96e2\u5b50\u9375\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u548c\u5f62\u6210\u9375\u7d50\u7684\u96e2\u5b50\u96fb\u8377\u5f37\u5ea6\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u8207\u96e2\u5b50\u8ddd\u96e2\u6210\u53cd\u6bd4\uff0c \u96e2\u5b50\u534a\u5f91\u8d8a\u5c0f\u6216\u6240\u5e36\u96fb\u8377\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u8ca0\u3001\u6b63\u96e2\u5b50\u9593\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u8d8a\u5f37\uff1b\u4f8b\u5982\u9209\u96e2\u5b50Na+<\/sup>\u534a\u5f91\u6bd4\u9240\u96e2\u5b50K+<\/sup>\u5c0f\uff0c\u5247\u6c2f\u5316\u9209NaCl\u4e2d\u7684\u96e2\u5b50\u9375\u8f03\u6c2f\u5316\u9240KCl\u4e2d\u7684\u96e2\u5b50\u9375\u5f37\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5171\u50f9\u9375(Covalent Bonding)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5169\u500b\u96fb\u8ca0\u5ea6\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u9593\u7d50\u5408\u6642\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u85c9\u7531\u5171\u7528\u50f9\u96fb\u5b50(valence electron)\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f7c\u6b64\u6eff\u8db3\u516b\u9685\u9ad4(Octet rule)\u96fb\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u9375\u7d50\u70ba\u300c\u5171\u50f9\u9375\u300d\uff0c \u4e00\u822c\u662f\u767c\u751f\u5728\u975e\u91d1\u5c6c\u5143\u7d20\u8207\u975e\u91d1\u5c6c\u5143\u7d20\u9593\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6c27\u5206\u5b50\u70ba\u5169\u500b\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u5404\u81ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u5169\u500b\u50f9\u96fb\u5b50\u5171\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f62\u6210\u5171\u50f9\u9375\u3002\u5171\u50f9\u9375\u53c8\u53ef\u5206\u7232\u6975\u6027(Polar)\u5171\u50f9\u9375\u8207\u975e\u6975\u6027(Non-polar)\u5171\u50f9\u9375\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u91d1\u5c6c\u9375(Metallic Bond)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u91d1\u5c6c\u539f\u5b50\u9593\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u9375\u7d50\u6bd4\u8f03\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u91d1\u5c6c\u9375\u300d\u3002\u91d1\u5c6c\u7684\u6700\u5916\u5c64\u50f9\u96fb\u5b50\u5bb9\u6613\u6e38\u96e2\u5f62\u6210\u81ea\u7531\u96fb\u5b50\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u96fb\u5b50\u5747\u53ef\u81ea\u7531\u79fb\u52d5\u65bc\u6574\u500b\u91d1\u5c6c\u6676\u9ad4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u5c08\u5c6c\u65bc\u67d0\u4e00\u500b\u91d1\u5c6c\u967d\u96e2\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u91d1\u5c6c\u967d\u96e2\u5b50\u5982\u540c\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u50f9\u96fb\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u300c\u96fb\u5b50\u6d77\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u7a69\u5b9a\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u5716\uff0c\u6545\u91d1\u5c6c\u9375\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5c07\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u7a2e\u5316\u5b78\u9375\u7684\u6574\u7406\u6bd4\u8f03\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599
\n<\/strong>1. WIKIPEDIA\u7db2\u7ad9–Chemical Bond
\nhttp:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chemical_bond<\/a>
\n2. \u3008\u5316\u5b78\u9375\u7406\u8ad6\u3009\uff0c\u4f59\u66c9\u6e05\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u7fd2\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7db2\u7ad9-\u5927\u854a\u2019s\u5316\u5b78\u9375\u3002
\nhttp:\/\/sciedu.cc.nctu.edu.tw\/practice\/peiyi\/case\/new_page_2.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7c21\u55ae\u5316\u5b78\u9375\u7d50\u6982\u5ff5 (Chemical Bond) \u81fa\u5317\u7e23\u79c1\u7acb\u6de1\u6c5f\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u79d1\u8cf4\u4ead\u541f\u8001\u5e2b\/\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u9673…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[108,56,54],"tags":[2596,2603],"class_list":["post-14212","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chemistry00","category-chemistry02-02","category-chemistry02","tag-2596","tag-2603","loop-entry","cat-108","cat-56","cat-54","no-thumbnail"],"views":143762,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14212","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14212"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14212\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":89371,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14212\/revisions\/89371"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14212"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14212"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14212"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}