{"id":11902,"date":"2010-10-14T07:12:11","date_gmt":"2010-10-13T23:12:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=11902"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:31:24","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:31:24","slug":"%e5%b8%b8%e8%a6%8b%e9%86%9b%e9%a1%9ealdehyde%e5%8c%96%e5%90%88%e7%89%a9%e4%b9%8b%e7%89%b9%e6%80%a7%e8%88%87%e7%94%a8%e9%80%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e5%b8%b8%e8%a6%8b%e9%86%9b%e9%a1%9ealdehyde%e5%8c%96%e5%90%88%e7%89%a9%e4%b9%8b%e7%89%b9%e6%80%a7%e8%88%87%e7%94%a8%e9%80%94\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5e38\u898b\u919b\u985e(Aldehyde)\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e4b\u7279\u6027\u8207\u7528\u9014"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5e38\u898b\u919b\u985e(Aldehyde)\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e4b\u7279\u6027\u8207\u7528\u9014<\/span>
\n\u65b0\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u4e09\u6c11\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u79d1\u6797\u5999\u6d25\u8001\u5e2b \/ \u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u9673\u85f9\u7136\u535a\u58eb\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u919b\u985e(Aldehyde)\u662f\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5b78\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa(Functional Group)\uff1b\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u7fb0\u57fa(C\uff1dO)\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u7fb0\u57fa\u4e0a\u7684\u78b3\u4e00\u5074\u63a5\u6c2b\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u5316\u5b78\u901a\u5f0f\u70ba\u2014CHO \u6216 \u2014C(\uff1dO)H\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7fb0\u57fa\u7684\u78b3\u5169\u5074\u90fd\u662f\u63a5\u6c2b\u539f\u5b50(HC(\uff1dO)H)\uff0c\u70ba\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u919b\u985e\u300c\u7532\u919b\u300d\u3002\u919b\u985e\u662f\u9187\u985e\uff08Alcohol, \u2014OH\uff09\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u6703\u518d\u88ab\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6c27\u5316\u6210\u9178(\u2014C(\uff1dO)OH)\u3002\u919b\u985e\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u8ddf\u7fb0\u57fa\u4e0a\u6240\u63a5\u78b3\u93c8\u9577\u5ea6\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u919b\u985e\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u8f03\u4f73\uff0c\u7532\u919b\u548c\u4e59\u919b\u548c\u6c34\u53ef\u5b8c\u5168\u4e92\u878d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u919b\u985e\u6cb8\u9ede\u4f4e\uff0c\u63ee\u767c\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u523a\u9f3b\u5473\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u919b\u985e\u53cd\u61c9\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5de5\u696d\u4e0a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u919b\u985e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6709\u7532\u919b\u3001\u4e59\u919b\u53ca\u4e19\u70ef\u919b\u4e09\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u7532\u919b(Mathenal,Formaldehyde)<\/strong>
\n\u7532\u919b\u70ba\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u919b\u985e\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u53cd\u61c9\u6027\u70ba\u919b\u985e\u55ae\u4e00\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u65bc\u5de5\u696d\u88fd\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5c3f\u7d20\u7532\u919b\u6a39\u8102\u3001\u4e09\u805a\u6c30\u80fa\u6a39\u8102\u3001\u82ef\u915a\u7532\u919b\u6a39\u8102\u3001\u805a\u6c27\u5316\u7532\u70ef\uff08polyoxymethene,\u7532\u919b\u548c\u4e09\u74b0\u6c27\u4e59\u70f7\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff09\u3001\u4e01\u4e8c\u919b\u7b49\u5747\u662f\u7531\u7532\u919b\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5408\u6210\u6a39\u8102\u5de5\u696d\u4ee550%\u4f54\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7532\u919b\u8207\u7532\u919b\u884d\u751f\u7269\u7684\u92b7\u552e\u50f9\u503c\u8d85\u904e1450\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4f54\u7f8e\u570b\u8207\u52a0\u62ff\u5927GDP\u76841.2%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fb2\u696d\u3001\u9020\u7d19\u696d\u3001\u7d21\u7e54\u5de5\u696d\u3001\u67d3\u6599\u53ca\u91ab\u85e5\u5206\u6790\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7532\u919b\u70ba\u6eb6\u5291\u6216\u53cd\u61c9\u7269\u3002\u7532\u919b\u662f\u5efa\u7bc9\u78da\u584a\u5408\u6210\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u6599\uff1b\u7d21\u7e54\u696d\u8005\u5247\u5229\u7528\u7532\u919b\u4f7f\u5e03\u6599\u5177\u6709\u6297\u76ba\u6027\uff1b\u7532\u919b\u4e5f\u662f\u6c7d\u8eca\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u95dc\u9375\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u88fd\u9020\u50b3\u8f38\u5143\u4ef6\u3001\u96fb\u6c23\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u767c\u52d5\u6a5f\u7f38\u9ad4\u3001\u9580\u677f\u3001\u8eca\u8ef8\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7532\u919b\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u65bc\u6728\u6750\u52a0\u5de5\u8207\u5bb6\u5177\u88fd\u9020\u696d\uff0c\u7532\u919b\u8207\u915a\u3001\u5c3f\u7d20\u6216\u4e09\u805a\u6c30\u80fa\u7b49\u751f\u6210\u71b1\u56fa\u6027\u915a\u7532\u919b\u6a39\u8102\u3001\u5c3f\u7d20\u7532\u919b\u6a39\u8102\u3001\u4e09\u805a\u6c30\u80fa\u6a39\u8102\u662f\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u65bc\u5408\u677f\u6216\u5730\u6bef\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u9ecf\u8457\u5291\u3002\u7532\u919b\u4ea6\u53ef\u7576\u4f5c\u6fd5\u5f37\u5ea6(wet-strength)\u6a39\u8102\u6dfb\u52a0\u65bc\u885b\u751f\u7528\u7d19\u88fd\u54c1\u5982\u9762\u7d19\u3001\u9910\u5dfe\u7d19\u8207\u6efe\u7b52\u885b\u751f\u7d19\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7532\u919b\u6709\u6bd2\uff0c40% \u7532\u919b\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u6bba\u83cc\u5291\u6216\u9632\u8150\u5291\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u65bc\u75ab\u82d7\u88fd\u7a0b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u88fd\u9020\u6ec5\u6d3b\u7d30\u83cc\u985e\u6bd2\u7d20\u75ab\u82d7\u7522\u54c1\u3002\u5efa\u6750\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7532\u919b\u6a39\u8102\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6bd4\u8f03\u5e38\u898b\u5ba4\u5167\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6709\u5f15\u767c\u904e\u654f\u8207\u81f4\u764c\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u6027\u3002\u7576\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u7532\u919b\u6fc3\u5ea6\u90540.1ppm\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u523a\u6fc0\u773c\u775b\u3001\u9ecf\u819c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6d41\u6dda\uff0c\u5438\u5165\u904e\u91cf\u7532\u919b\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u982d\u75db\u3001\u5589\u56a8\u71d2\u707c\u3001\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3\u3001\u5f15\u767c\u6216\u52a0\u91cd\u54ee\u5598\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u65e9\u57281987\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u74b0\u4fdd\u5c40(U.S.EPA)\u5c07\u7532\u919b\u5217\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u53ef\u80fd\u81f4\u764c\u7269\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c1995\u5e74\u4e16\u885b\u7d44\u7e54\u570b\u969b\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb(International Agency for Research on Cancer)\u4ea6\u5c07\u7532\u919b\u5283\u5206\u70ba\u4e00\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u81f4\u764c\u7269\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8a55\u4f30\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u7532\u919b\u8207\u9f3b\u7ac7\u764c\u3001\u9f3b\u54bd\u764c\u53ca\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u57282004\u5e746\u6708\u570b\u969b\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u5c07\u5176\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u985e\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u8cea<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4e59\u919b(Ethenal,Acetaldehyde)<\/strong>
\n\u4e59\u919b\u4e3b\u8981\u70ba\u88fd\u9020\u918b\u9178\u6216\u918b\u9178\u9150\u3001\u4e01\u919b\u3001\u4e59\u9178\u4e59\u70ef\u916f\u3001\u6a39\u8102\u53ca\u7812\u5576(pyridine)\u884d\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4e2d\u9593\u7269\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u65bc\u6c34\u679c\u6216\u9b5a\u985e\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u9152\u7cbe\u7684\u8b8a\u6027\u5291\u3001\u71c3\u6599\u7d44\u6210\u3001\u81a0\u8cea\u5805\u56fa\u5291\u3001\u76ae\u9769\u9632\u9709\u5291\u4ee5\u53ca\u6a61\u81a0\u8207\u9020\u7d19\u696d\u7684\u6eb6\u5291\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u5316\u5b78\u5408\u6210\u5916\uff0c\u4e59\u919b\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u78b3\u6c2b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u3001\u9ad8\u7b49\u690d\u7269\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4e2d\u9593\u7522\u7269\u3001\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6c34\u679c\uff08\u5c11\u91cf\uff09\u3001\u66b4\u9732\u65bc\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u9152\u985e\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u9ad4\u91a3\u985e\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u4e2d\u9593\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c11\u91cf\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u3002\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u65b0\u9bae\u83f8\u8349\u8449\u53ca\u5176\u7159\u9727\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea6\u542b\u6709\u4e59\u919b\uff0c\u8207\u5c3c\u8c37\u4e01\u7522\u751f\u5354\u540c\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6210\u766e\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6c7d\u6a5f\u8eca\u5167\u7136\u6a5f\u6240\u6392\u653e\u7684\u5ee2\u6c23\u4ea6\u542b\u6709\u4e59\u919b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e59\u919b\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u8cea\uff1a\u570b\u969b\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb(IRAC) \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u52d5\u7269\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\u4e59\u919b\u7684\u81f4\u764c\u6027\u3002\u4e59\u919b\u7d50\u5408\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff0c\u6703\u7834\u6703DNA\u8207\u9020\u6210\u808c\u8089\u7570\u5e38\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u7814\u7a76818\u4f4d\u56b4\u91cd\u9157\u9152\u60a3\u8005\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u4e59\u9187\u812b\u6c2b\u9176\u57fa\u56e0\u4e0a\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6bd4\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u66f4\u6613\u5728\u4e0a\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u8207\u809d\u81df\u7f79\u60a3\u764c\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4e19\u70ef\u919b(Propenal,Acrolein)<\/strong>
\n\u4e19\u70ef\u919b\u56e0\u5177\u6709\u5171\u8edb\u7fb0\u57fa\u8207\u4e59\u70ef\u57fa(vinyl group)\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u9ad8\u53cd\u61c9\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4f86\u88fd\u5099\u805a\u916f\u6a39\u8102(polyester resin)\u3001\u805a\u80fa\u57fa\u7532\u9178\u4e59\u916f(polyurethane)\u3001\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u3001\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u3001\u4e19\u70ef\u8148\u3001\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u7b49\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7528\u65bc\u5de5\u696d\u88fd\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u7d21\u7e54\u696d\u3001\u9020\u7d19\u696d\u3001\u6a61\u81a0\u696d\u3001\u88fd\u85e5\u696d\u3001\u5851\u81a0\u696d\u53ca\u6a39\u8102\u5408\u6210\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e19\u70ef\u919b\u5c0d\u80ba\u6709\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7576\u505a\u50ac\u6dda\u5291\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u7576\u4f5c\u751f\u5316\u6b66\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e19\u70ef\u919b\u6fc3\u5ea6\u90542 ppm\u5c0d\u4eba\u9ad4\u6709\u7acb\u5373\u6027\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u30022006\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u767c\u73fe\u83f8\u8349\u7159\u9727\u4e2d\u7684\u4e19\u70ef\u919b\u8207\u7f79\u60a3\u80ba\u764c\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u95dc\u9023\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u88ab\u4f5c\u70ba\u5ee2\u6c34\u7684\u9664\u81ed\u5291\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a
\n1. http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aldehyde<\/a>
\n2. http:\/\/msds.chem.ox.ac.uk\/FO\/formaldehyde.html<\/a>
\n3. http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Formaldehyde<\/a>
\n4. http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/iaq\/formalde.html<\/a>
\n5. http:\/\/web.pu.edu.tw\/~pu1680\/document\/p7\/1\/1-6-4.doc<\/a>
\n6. http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acetaldehyde<\/a>
\n7. http:\/\/msds.chem.ox.ac.uk\/AC\/acetaldehyde.html<\/a>
\n8. http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acrolein<\/a>
\n9. http:\/\/msds.chem.ox.ac.uk\/AC\/acrolein.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5e38\u898b\u919b\u985e(Aldehyde)\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e4b\u7279\u6027\u8207\u7528\u9014 \u65b0\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u4e09\u6c11\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u79d1\u6797\u5999\u6d25\u8001\u5e2b \/ \u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u9673…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[108,50,48],"tags":[1246,2451],"class_list":["post-11902","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chemistry00","category-chemistry01-02","category-chemistry01","tag-1246","tag-2451","loop-entry","cat-108","cat-50","cat-48","no-thumbnail"],"views":29222,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11902","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11902"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11902\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":89484,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11902\/revisions\/89484"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11902"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11902"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11902"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}