{"id":9241,"date":"2010-09-29T02:43:59","date_gmt":"2010-09-28T18:43:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=9241"},"modified":"2021-10-06T16:31:33","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T08:31:33","slug":"%e9%a1%9b%e8%8c%84%ef%bc%88atropa-belladonna%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e9%a1%9b%e8%8c%84%ef%bc%88atropa-belladonna%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u985b\u8304\uff08Atropa belladonna\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u985b\u8304\uff08Atropa belladonna\uff09<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u570b\u7acb\u53f0\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u912d\u6dd1\u747e\u78a9\u58eb\u751f\/\u570b\u7acb\u53f0\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u8449\u540d\u5009\u6559\u6388\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n\u985b\u8304\uff0c\u4fd7\u7a31\u985b\u8304\u6216\u8475\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u8304\u79d1\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u539f\u7522\u65bc\u897f\u6b50\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u79fb\u690d\u5230\u5317\u975e\u548c\u897f\u4e9e\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u539f\u7522\u5730\u70ba\u5c71\u5730\u80cc\u9670\u6f6e\u6fd5\u5730\u5e36\uff0c\u5728\u542b\u77f3\u7070\u8cea\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u7fa4\u751f\u3002\u985b\u8304\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5206\u652f\u7684\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u751f\u9577\u70ba\u9ad81.5\u7c73\uff084.9\u82f1\u540b\uff09\u957718\u5398\u7c73\uff087.1\u82f1\u540b\uff09\u7684\u5375\u5f62\u8449\u5b50\uff0c\u7a2e\u5b50\u542b\u6709\u6709\u6bd2\u751f\u7269\u9e7c\u3002\u6a39\u8449\u548c\u8393\u679c\u6709\u5287\u6bd2\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5176\u6839\u90e8\u548c\u6839\u8396\u6bd2\u6027\u6700\u5f37\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u70f7\u985e\u751f\u7269\u9e7c\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6bd2\u7d20\u5305\u542bscopolamine\u548chyoscyamine\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u795e\u5fd7\u5931\u5e38\u548c\u5e7b\u89ba\u3002\u85e5\u7269\u985b\u8304\u662f\u5f9e\u690d\u7269\u4e0a\u7372\u5f97\uff0c\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u505a\u70ba\u85e5\u7269\u3001\u5316\u599d\u54c1\u548c\u6bd2\u85e5\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\u4e5f\u505a\u70ba\u624b\u8853\u7528\u7684\u9ebb\u9189\u5291\u3002<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0<br \/>\n\u985b\u8304\u662f\u5728\u897f\u534a\u7403\u627e\u5230\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9846\u6bd2\u6027\u6700\u5f37\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u6574\u9846\u690d\u7269\u90fd\u542b\u6709\u70f7\u985e\u751f\u7269\u9e7c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u6f3f\u679c\u6700\u5177\u5371\u96aa\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5e38\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u8aa4\u98df\u5b83\uff0c\u5152\u7ae5\u98df\u7528\u5169\u5230\u4e94\u500b\u3001\u6210\u4eba\u98df\u7528\u5341\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u500b\u65b9\u53ef\u81f4\u547d\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u8449\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u6703\u6709\u51fa\u6cb9\u72c0\u6db2\u9ad4\uff0c\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u76ae\u819a\u6703\u6709\u904e\u654f\u3001\u6f70\u721b\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u70ba\u831b\u83ea\u9e7c\uff08Hyoscyamine,C<sub>17<\/sub>H<sub>23<\/sub>NO<sub>3<\/sub>\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u8179\u7009\u3001\u5614\u5410\u7b49\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u963f\u6258\u54c1\uff08atropine\uff09\u4e2d\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u6258\u54c1\uff08Atropine\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u70baC<sub>17<\/sub>H<sub>23<\/sub>NO<sub>3<\/sub>\uff0c\u70ba\u7121\u8272\u7d50\u6676\u6216\u767d\u8272\u6676\u6027\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u6eb6\u65bc\u6c34\u8ddf\u4e59\u9187\u3002\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e59\u91af\u81bd\u9e7c\u62ee\u6297\u5291\uff08acetylcholine antagonist, antacholinergic\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u7de9\u548c\u56e0\u526f\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7d93\u8208\u596e\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u8178\u75d9\u6523\u53ca\u6291\u5236\u9ecf\u6db2\u817a\u3001\u6c57\u817a\u5206\u6ccc\uff0c\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u70ba\u53e3\u4e7e\u3001\u8996\u529b\u6a21\u7cca\u3001\u4fbf\u79d8\u3001\u89e3\u5c3f\u56f0\u96e3\u3001\u9752\u5149\u773c\u7b49\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u8a72\u6d3b\u6027\u5291\u5728Atropa belladonna\u3001atropine\u3001hyoscyamine\u548chyoscine\u5177\u6709\u6297\u81bd\u9e7c\u7684\u5c6c\u6027\uff0cAtropa belladonna\u7684\u4e2d\u6bd2\u75c7\u72c0\u5305\u62ec\u77b3\u5b54\u653e\u5927\u3001\u5c0d\u5149\u654f\u611f\u3001\u8996\u7dda\u6a21\u7cca\u3001\u5fc3\u8df3\u52a0\u5feb\u3001\u5931\u53bb\u5e73\u8861\u3001\u982d\u75db\u3001\u5589\u56a8\u4e7e\u6f80\u3001\u4fbf\u79d8\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u932f\u4e82\u3001\u5e7b\u89ba\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u75c7\u72c0\u662f\u7531\u65bcatropine \u4e2d\u65b7\u526f\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8abf\u7bc0\u80fd\u529bnon-volitional\/subconscious\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5982\u5192\u6c57\u3001\u547c\u5438\u548c\u5fc3\u8df3\u52a0\u901f\u3002Atropa belladonna\u7684\u89e3\u6bd2\u5291\u662f\u6241\u75d8\u6216pilocarpine\uff08\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684Atropa belladonna\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u8a31\u591a\u52d5\u7269\u98df\u7528\u5f8c\u6709\u9ebb\u9189\u8ddf\u7671\u7613\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u50cf\u725b\u3001\u5154\u3001\u9ce5\u985e\u98df\u7528\u5f8c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6709\u8a18\u9304\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5403\u4e86\u98df\u7528\u904eAtropa belladonna\u5f8c\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u800c\u4e2d\u6bd2\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Atropa belladonna\u53ef\u4f7f\u773c\u776b\u808c\u653e\u9b06\uff0c\u7528\u4f5c\u776b\u72c0\u808c\u9ebb\u75fa\u5291\uff08\u6216\u9b06\u5f1b\u5291\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6563\u77b3\u5291\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5c11\u7528\u65bc\u7f8e\u5bb9\u5de5\u696d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u4e45\u4e86\u6703\u9020\u6210\u8f15\u5fae\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u7126\u9ede\uff0c\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\u767c\u4f5c\u7387\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e14\u9577\u6642\u9593\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5931\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0cAtropa belladonna\u4e5f\u7528\u505a\u91ab\u7642\u7528\u9014\uff0cDonnatal\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8655\u65b9\u85e5\uff0c\u5df2\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u85e5\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u6240\u8a31\u53ef\u3002\u662f\u7531\u5929\u7136\u7684belladonna alkaloids\u8ddfphenobarbital\u4ee5\u56fa\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u8abf\u88fd\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5468\u908a\u526f\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7d93\u6216\u6cbb\u75d9\u6523\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u548c\u8f15\u5ea6\u93ae\u975c\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8f14\u52a9\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u8178\u80c3\u6025\u8e81\u75c7\uff08\u904e\u654f\u6027\u8178\u80c3\u3001\u7d50\u8178\u75d9\u6523\u3001\u9ecf\u819c\u6027\u7d50\u8178\u708e\uff09\u548c\u6025\u6027\u8178\u80c3\u708e\u3002<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0<br \/>\nAtropa belladonna\u8207\u5176\u76f8\u95dc\u690d\u7269\u5982Datura stramonium\uff0c\u5076\u723e\u88ab\u7528\u505a\u5a1b\u6a02\u6027\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u6703\u7522\u751f\u6975\u70ba\u751f\u52d5\u7684\u5e7b\u89ba\u548c\u795e\u5fd7\u5931\u5e38\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u542b\u6709\u670d\u7528\u904e\u91cf\u800c\u81f4\u6b7b\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u70baatropine\uff0c\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\uff0c\u4f7f\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u56b4\u91cd\u6df7\u4e82\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u985b\u8304\uff08Atropa belladonna\uff09 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