{"id":83281,"date":"2019-12-02T13:51:03","date_gmt":"2019-12-02T05:51:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=83281"},"modified":"2021-10-06T15:45:38","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T07:45:38","slug":"%e5%89%b5%e4%bd%9c%e6%90%96%e6%bb%be%e6%a8%82%e6%99%82%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%a7%e8%85%a6%e9%a1%8d%e8%91%89%e6%b4%bb%e5%8c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/%e5%89%b5%e4%bd%9c%e6%90%96%e6%bb%be%e6%a8%82%e6%99%82%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%a7%e8%85%a6%e9%a1%8d%e8%91%89%e6%b4%bb%e5%8c%96\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5275\u4f5c\u6416\u6efe\u6a02\u6642\u7684\u5927\u8166\u984d\u8449\u6d3b\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u5275\u4f5c\u6416\u6efe\u6a02\u6642\u7684\u5927\u8166\u984d\u8449\u6d3b\u5316<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff0f\u8521\u632f\u5bb6\uff08\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u97f3\u6a02\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u985e\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u5177\u6709\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5275\u9020\u529b\u61c9\u8a72\u9060\u52dd\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u66f4\u7279\u5225\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6703\u82b1\u8cbb\u8a31\u591a\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u770b\u4f3c\u7121\u7528\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6a02\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\u6a02\u58c7\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u6416\u6efe\u6a02\u4e00\u76f4\u6df1\u53d7\u5927\u773e\u559c\u611b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u7d44\u5718\u7df4\u6b4c\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u767c\u8868\u65b0\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c55\u73fe\u5275\u610f\uff0c\u5436\u558a\u51fa\u9752\u6625\u71b1\u8840\u8207\u9059\u9060\u7684\u5922\u60f3\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u597d\u5947\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5275\u4f5c\u6416\u6efe\u6a02\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u8166\u7a76\u7adf\u6703\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u578b\u614b\u5462\uff1f<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>2019\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u5b78\u8005\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u4e00\u7d44\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u6709\u95dc\u6416\u6efe\u5409\u4ed6\u624b\u5373\u8208\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u8166\u9020\u5f71\u8ad6\u6587<a href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\">[i]<\/a>\u3002\u9019\u9805\u5be6\u9a57\u62db\u52df\u4e8620\u4f4d\u8077\u696d\u8207\u696d\u9918\u7684\u6416\u6efe\u5409\u4ed6\u624b\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u8046\u807dE\u5c0f\u8abf\u7684\u4f34\u594f\u97f3\u6a02\uff0812\u5c0f\u7bc0\u85cd\u8abf\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u4ee5\u5169\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u6f14\u594f\u96fb\u5409\u4ed6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u70ba\u300c\u516c\u5f0f\u5316\u6f14\u594f\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6f14\u594f\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u80cc\u719f\u7684E\u5c0f\u8abf\u65cb\u5f8b\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u70ba\u300c\u5373\u8208\u6f14\u594f\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528E\u5c0f\u8abf\u97f3\u968e\uff0c\u8ddf\u8457\u4f34\u594f\u5373\u5e2d\u5275\u9020\u4e26\u6f14\u594f\u65b0\u7684\u65cb\u5f8b\u3002\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u6f14\u594f\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ea4\u66ff\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u5171\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u4e94\u6b21\u516c\u5f0f\u5316\u6f14\u594f\u8207\u56db\u6b21\u5373\u8208\u6f14\u594f\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b2140\u79d2\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_83283\" style=\"width: 345px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-83283\" class=\"wp-image-83283\" src=\"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/fNIRS.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"335\" height=\"188\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-83283\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7a7f\u6234\u5728\u4eba\u9ad4\u6a21\u578b\u4e0a\u7684fNIRS\u88dd\u7f6e\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWalej\/Wikiwand\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u8a72\u5be6\u9a57\u8b93\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5750\u59ff\u6f14\u594f\u96fb\u5409\u4ed6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7121\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u9020\u5f71\uff08magnetic resonance imaging\uff0c\u7c21\u5beb\u70baMRI\uff09\u4f86\u89c0\u6e2c\u5927\u8166\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u8fd1\u7d05\u5916\u7dda\u5149\u8b5c\u5100\uff08near-infrared spectroscopy\uff0c\u7c21\u5beb\u70baNIRS\uff09\u4f86\u505a\u6e2c\u91cf\u3002\u8fd1\u7d05\u5916\u7dda\u5149\u8b5c\u5100\u53c8\u88ab\u6232\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u7aae\u4eba\u7248\u7684\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u5100\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5169\u8005\u7684\u9020\u5f71\u539f\u7406\u6709\u9ede\u985e\u4f3c\u3002\u7c21\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5927\u8166\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u6d3b\u52d5\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u8fd1\u7d05\u5916\u7dda\u5149\u8b5c\u5100\u5229\u7528\u6c27\u5408\u8840\u7d05\u7d20\uff08oxyhemoglobin\uff09\u3001\u53bb\u6c27\u8840\u7d05\u7d20\uff08deoxyhemoglobin\uff09\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u6ce2\u9577\u7684\u8fd1\u7d05\u5916\u5149\u4e4b\u5438\u6536\u7387\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4f86\u6e2c\u91cf\u8166\u4e2d\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u8fd1\u7d05\u5916\u7dda\u5149\u8b5c\u5100\u7684\u8166\u9020\u5f71\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5728\u7a7a\u9593\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5982\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u9020\u5f71\u4f86\u5f97\u7cbe\u5bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u672c\u8f03\u70ba\u4f4e\u5ec9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u8fd1\u7d05\u5916\u7dda\u5149\u8b5c\u6aa2\u6e2c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6703\u7522\u751f\u566a\u97f3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u5373\u4f7f\u982d\u6234\u5075\u6e2c\u5e3d\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u81ea\u5728\u5730\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u90fd\u662f\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u9020\u5f71\u6240\u4e0d\u53ca\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8fd1\u7d05\u5916\u7dda\u5149\u8b5c\u5100\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f86\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f03\u8cbc\u8fd1\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u653e\u9b06\u800c\u96a8\u8208\u5730\u6f14\u594f\u5409\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u6416\u6efe\u6a02\u5373\u8208\u5275\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u518d\u5ea6\u8b49\u5be6\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u984d\u8449\u4e2d\u592e\u524d\u7aef\u7684\u8166\u5340\uff0c\u5728\u5373\u8208\u5275\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u95dc\u9375\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u9020\u5f71\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7235\u58eb\u92fc\u7434\u5373\u8208<a href=\"#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\">[ii]<\/a>\u3001\u9952\u820c\u5373\u8208<a href=\"#_edn3\" name=\"_ednref3\">[iii]<\/a>\u7b49\u5275\u4f5c\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u984d\u8449\u4e2d\u592e\u524d\u7aef\u7684\u8166\u5340\u6d3b\u5316\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u8fd1\u7d05\u5916\u7dda\u5149\u8b5c\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u6a23\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6416\u6efe\u6a02\u7684\u5373\u8208\u4e5f\u5c0e\u81f4\u984d\u8449\u4e2d\u592e\u524d\u7aef\u6d3b\u5316\u589e\u52a0\uff08\u8ddf\u516c\u5f0f\u5316\u6f14\u594f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u984d\u8449\u4e2d\u592e\u524d\u7aef\u8166\u5340\u4e0d\u50c5\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u9ad8\u968e\u8166\u5340\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u8a72\u8166\u5340\u53ef\u4ee5\u5354\u8abf\u6578\u500b\u8a8d\u77e5\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u67d0\u500b\u81ea\u767c\u6027\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u97f3\u6a02\u5275\u4f5c\u4fbf\u662f\u8b93\u4eba\u6a02\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u767c\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u5409\u4ed6\u624b\u5728\u5373\u8208\u6f14\u594f\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8003\u616e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f48\u594f\u6280\u5de7\u8207\u7fd2\u6163\u3001\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u3001\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f34\u594f\u548c\u8072\u5177\u6709\u524d\u77bb\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u9084\u8981\u5373\u6642\u8046\u807d\u81ea\u5df1\u525b\u525b\u5f48\u594f\u7684\u65cb\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8a55\u50f9\u8a72\u65cb\u5f8b\u8207\u4f34\u594f\u97f3\u6a02\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u518d\u505a\u51fa\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5fc3\u667a\u6d3b\u52d5\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u984d\u8449\u4e2d\u592e\u524d\u7aef\u8166\u5340\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u5275\u610f\u5730\u5c55\u73fe\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u662f\u97f3\u6a02\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u6700\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5728\u5373\u8208\u6f14\u51fa\u6642\uff0c\u6a02\u8b5c\u8207\u6a19\u6e96\u7b54\u6848\u65e9\u5df2\u62cb\u8af8\u8166\u5f8c\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u5728\u63ee\u7051\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u771f\u5207\u5b58\u5728\u611f\uff1b\u77f3\u5149\u96fb\u706b\u9593\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u672a\u5fc5\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u537b\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6c23\u8cea\u8207\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u3002\u500b\u9ad4\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4eba\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u6709\u4f55\u5dee\u5225\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u97f3\u6a02\u5373\u8208\u7684\u8166\u9020\u5f71\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d30\u7d30\u54c1\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60f3\u8981\u6d3b\u5316\u4f60\u7684\u984d\u8449\u524d\u7aef\u55ce\uff1f\u62ff\u8d77\u4f60\u7684\u5409\u4ed6\uff0c\u76e1\u60c5\u5275\u4f5c\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[i]<\/a> Tachibana A, Noah JA, Ono Y, Taguchi D, Ueda S. (2019). Prefrontal activation related to spontaneous creativity with rock music improvisation: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study. Scientific Reports 9(1): 16044.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[ii]<\/a> Limb CJ, Braun, AR. (2008). Neural substrates of spontaneous musical performance: an fMRI study of jazz improvisation. PLoS One 3: e1679.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\">[iii]<\/a> Liu S, Chow HM, Xu Y, Erkkinen MG, Swett KE, Eagle MW, Rizik\u2013Baer DA, Braun AR. (2012). Neural correlates of lyrical improvisation: an fMRI study of freestyle rap. Scientific Reports 2: 834.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5275\u4f5c\u6416\u6efe\u6a02\u6642\u7684\u5927\u8166\u984d\u8449\u6d3b\u5316 \u64b0\u6587\uff0f\u8521\u632f\u5bb6\uff08\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u97f3\u6a02\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff09 \u4eba\u985e\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u5177\u6709\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":83284,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[110,12294],"tags":[12295,12110,12296,5391],"class_list":["post-83281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lifesciecne00","category-cognitive-neural-science","tag-12295","tag-12110","tag-12296","tag-5391","loop-entry","cat-110","cat-12294"],"views":2052,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83281","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83281"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83281\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85190,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83281\/revisions\/85190"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83284"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83281"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83281"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}